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Modern software systems have become increasingly complex, which makes them difficult to test and validate. Detecting software partial anomalies in complex systems at runtime can assist with handling unintended software behaviors, avoiding…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Shiyi Kong , Jun Ai , Minyan Lu , Shuguang Wang , W. Eric Wong

Security practitioners face growing challenges in exploit assessment, as public vulnerability repositories are increasingly populated with inconsistent and low-quality exploit artifacts. Existing scoring systems, such as CVSS and EPSS,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Xiangmin Shen , Wenyuan Cheng , Yan Chen , Zhenyuan Li , Yuqiao Gu , Lingzhi Wang , Wencheng Zhao , Dawei Sun , Jiashui Wang

Background: Breast and thyroid cancers pose an increasing public-health burden. Ultrasound imaging is a cost-effective, real-time modality for lesion detection and segmentation, yet suffers from speckle noise, overlapping structures, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Tangqi Shi , Pietro Lio

Large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive capabilities in real-world applications. The capability of in-context learning (ICL) allows us to adapt an LLM to downstream tasks by including input-label exemplars in the prompt without…

Applying Bayesian optimization in problems wherein the search space is unknown is challenging. To address this problem, we propose a systematic volume expansion strategy for the Bayesian optimization. We devise a strategy to guarantee that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-30 Huong Ha , Santu Rana , Sunil Gupta , Thanh Nguyen , Hung Tran-The , Svetha Venkatesh

Symbolic Execution is a formal method that can be used to verify the behavior of computer programs and detect software vulnerabilities. Compared to other testing methods such as fuzzing, Symbolic Execution has the advantage of providing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Christopher Scherb , Luc Bryan Heitz , Hermann Grieder , Olivier Mattmann

WebAssembly is the new low-level language for the web and has now been implemented in all major browsers since over a year. To ensure the security, performance, and correctness of future web applications, there is a strong need for dynamic…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-03 Daniel Lehmann , Michael Pradel

While variable selection is essential to optimize the learning complexity by prioritizing features, automating the selection process is preferred since it requires laborious efforts with intensive analysis otherwise. However, it is not an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Makiya Nakashima , Alex Sim , Youngsoo Kim , Jonghyun Kim , Jinoh Kim

When reverse engineering a binary, the analyst must first understand the semantics of the binary's functions through either manual or automatic analysis. Manual semantic analysis is time-consuming, because abstractions provided by high…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Derrick McKee , Nathan Burow , Mathias Payer

In recent advancements within the domain of Large Language Models (LLMs), there has been a notable emergence of agents capable of addressing Robotic Process Automation (RPA) challenges through enhanced cognitive capabilities and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Arkajit Datta , Tushar Verma , Rajat Chawla , Mukunda N. S , Ishaan Bhola

DBMS bugs can cause serious consequences, posing severe security and privacy concerns. This paper works towards the detection of memory bugs and logic bugs in DBMSs, and aims to solve the two innate challenges, including how to generate…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Jiaqi Li , Ke Wang , Yaoguang Chen , Yajin Zhou , Lei Wu , Jiashui Wang

Application for semantic segmentation models in areas such as autonomous vehicles and human computer interaction require real-time predictive capabilities. The challenges of addressing real-time application is amplified by the need to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Ethan Goan , Clinton Fookes

We present a unified deep learning framework for the recognition of user identity and the recognition of imagined actions, based on electroencephalography (EEG) signals, for application as a brain-computer interface. Our solution exploits a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Marco Buzzelli , Simone Bianco , Paolo Napoletano

With the vigorous development of multimedia equipment and applications, efficient retrieval of large-scale multi-modal data has become a trendy research topic. Thereinto, hashing has become a prevalent choice due to its retrieval efficiency…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Xiao-Ming Wu , Xin Luo , Yu-Wei Zhan , Chen-Lu Ding , Zhen-Duo Chen , Xin-Shun Xu

WebAssembly is a binary format for code that is gaining popularity thanks to its focus on portability and performance. Currently, the most common use case for WebAssembly is execution in a browser. It is also being increasingly adopted as a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Mattia Paccamiccio , Franco Raimondi , Michele Loreti

There are concerns about the reliability and safety of artificial intelligence (AI) based on sub-symbolic neural networks because its decisions cannot be explained explicitly. This is the black box problem of modern AI. At the same time,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 V. L. Kalmykov , L. V. Kalmykov

Many machine learning strategies designed to automate mathematical tasks leverage neural networks to search large combinatorial spaces of mathematical symbols. In contrast to traditional evolutionary approaches, using a neural network at…

The goals of this research were to search for Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures, suitable for an on-device processor with limited computing resources, performing at substantially lower Network Architecture Search (NAS) costs.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Chakkrit Termritthikun , Yeshi Jamtsho , Jirarat Ieamsaard , Paisarn Muneesawang , Ivan Lee

In this paper, we present the discrete-time unbiased extremum seeking (ES) algorithm for n-dimensional (nD) static quadratic maps in the presence of unknown time-varying measurement delays bounded by known constants which can be large. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-07 Adam Jbara , Emilia Fridman , Xuefei Yang

Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) are general-purpose optimization algorithms, inspired by natural evolution. Recent theoretical studies have shown that EAs can achieve good approximation guarantees for solving the problem classes of submodular…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Chao Qian , Dan-Xuan Liu , Chao Feng , Ke Tang