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Self-supervised learning (SSL) has produced a diverse landscape of vision transformers (ViTs) whose pretrained representations support a wide range of downstream tasks. Towards a better understanding of these models, a body of work has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Xiaoyan Yu , Lisa Mais , Jannik Franzen , Peter Hirsch , Nick Lechtenbörger , Andreas Mardt , Dagmar Kainmüller

Though the success of CLIP-based training recipes in vision-language models, their scalability to more modalities (e.g., 3D, audio, etc.) is limited to large-scale data, which is expensive or even inapplicable for rare modalities. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Weixian Lei , Yixiao Ge , Jianfeng Zhang , Dylan Sun , Kun Yi , Ying Shan , Mike Zheng Shou

Few-shot learning and self-supervised learning address different facets of the same problem: how to train a model with little or no labeled data. Few-shot learning aims for optimization methods and models that can learn efficiently to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-13 Spyros Gidaris , Andrei Bursuc , Nikos Komodakis , Patrick Pérez , Matthieu Cord

We investigate omni-supervised learning, a special regime of semi-supervised learning in which the learner exploits all available labeled data plus internet-scale sources of unlabeled data. Omni-supervised learning is lower-bounded by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-13 Ilija Radosavovic , Piotr Dollár , Ross Girshick , Georgia Gkioxari , Kaiming He

Large language models such as BERT and the GPT series started a paradigm shift that calls for building general-purpose models via pre-training on large datasets, followed by fine-tuning on task-specific datasets. There is now a plethora of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Jeremy Gwinnup , Kevin Duh

Vision-language models, such as CLIP, have achieved significant success in aligning visual and textual representations, becoming essential components of many multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) like LLaVA and OpenFlamingo. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Shizhan Gong , Yankai Jiang , Qi Dou , Farzan Farnia

Self-supervision has shown great potential for audio-visual speech recognition by vastly reducing the amount of labeled data required to build good systems. However, existing methods are either not entirely end-to-end or do not train joint…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-23 Jiachen Lian , Alexei Baevski , Wei-Ning Hsu , Michael Auli

In this paper, we present an innovative approach to self-supervised learning for Vision Transformers (ViTs), integrating local masked image modeling with progressive layer freezing. This method focuses on enhancing the efficiency and speed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Utku Mert Topcuoglu , Erdem Akagündüz

In this paper, we present \textbf{Gen}erative \textbf{L}anguage-\textbf{I}mage \textbf{P}re-training (GenLIP), a minimalist generative pretraining framework for Vision Transformers (ViTs) designed for multimodal large language models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Yan Fang , Mengcheng Lan , Zilong Huang , Weixian Lei , Yunqing Zhao , Yujie Zhong , Yingchen Yu , Qi She , Yao Zhao , Yunchao Wei

Computer vision has long relied on ImageNet and other large datasets of images sampled from the Internet for pretraining models. However, these datasets have ethical and technical shortcomings, such as containing personal information taken…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Yuki M. Asano , Christian Rupprecht , Andrew Zisserman , Andrea Vedaldi

Vision foundation models are renowned for the generalization ability due to massive training data. Nevertheless, they demand tremendous training resources, and the training data is often inaccessible, e.g., CLIP, DINOv2, posing great…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Yitian Zhang , Xu Ma , Yue Bai , Huan Wang , Yun Fu

Human-centric visual analysis plays a pivotal role in diverse applications, including surveillance, healthcare, and human-computer interaction. With the emergence of large-scale unlabeled human image datasets, there is an increasing need…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Mingshuang Luo , Ruibing Hou , Bo Chao , Hong Chang , Zimo Liu , Yaowei Wang , Shiguang Shan

We provide an empirical investigation of the potential of pre-training vision-language models on an unprecedented scale: 100 billion examples. We find that model performance tends to saturate at this scale on many common Western-centric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Xiao Wang , Ibrahim Alabdulmohsin , Daniel Salz , Zhe Li , Keran Rong , Xiaohua Zhai

Recently, large-scale pre-trained vision-language models (e.g. CLIP and ALIGN) have demonstrated remarkable effectiveness in acquiring transferable visual representations. To leverage the valuable knowledge encoded within these models for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Yi Zhang , Ce Zhang , Xueting Hu , Zhihai He

Recent advances in multimodal learning have achieved remarkable success across diverse vision-language tasks. However, such progress heavily relies on large-scale image-text datasets, making training costly and inefficient. Prior efforts in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Junhyeok Choi , Sangwoo Mo , Minwoo Chae

Vision transformers require a huge amount of labeled data to outperform convolutional neural networks. However, labeling a huge dataset is a very expensive process. Self-supervised learning techniques alleviate this problem by learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Sachin Chhabra , Prabal Bijoy Dutta , Hemanth Venkateswara , Baoxin Li

Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) is an approach that has advanced research and applications in computer vision, fueling modern recognition systems and generative models. We believe that the main ingredient to the success of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Hu Xu , Saining Xie , Xiaoqing Ellen Tan , Po-Yao Huang , Russell Howes , Vasu Sharma , Shang-Wen Li , Gargi Ghosh , Luke Zettlemoyer , Christoph Feichtenhofer

Deep neural networks have achieved great successes on the image captioning task. However, most of the existing models depend heavily on paired image-sentence datasets, which are very expensive to acquire. In this paper, we make the first…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Yang Feng , Lin Ma , Wei Liu , Jiebo Luo

Learning discriminative spatiotemporal representation is the key problem of video understanding. Recently, Vision Transformers (ViTs) have shown their power in learning long-term video dependency with self-attention. Unfortunately, they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-18 Kunchang Li , Yali Wang , Yinan He , Yizhuo Li , Yi Wang , Limin Wang , Yu Qiao

One of the major challenges in training text-to-image generation models is the need of a large number of high-quality image-text pairs. While image samples are often easily accessible, the associated text descriptions typically require…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Yufan Zhou , Ruiyi Zhang , Changyou Chen , Chunyuan Li , Chris Tensmeyer , Tong Yu , Jiuxiang Gu , Jinhui Xu , Tong Sun