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We present a modular hierarchy of private delegated quantum computation protocols tailored to user-level and industry-level settings and parameterized by the quantum resources available to the client. For each protocol, we specify the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Alejandro Mata Ali , Adriano Mauricio Lusso , Edgar Mencia

Homomorphic encryption aims at allowing computations on encrypted data without decryption other than that of the final result. This could provide an elegant solution to the issue of privacy preservation in data-based applications, such as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-13 Diego Chialva , Ann Dooms

Cancelable biometric schemes aim at generating secure biometric templates by combining user specific tokens, such as password, stored secret or salt, along with biometric data. This type of transformation is constructed as a composition of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Axel Durbet , Pascal Lafourcade , Denis Migdal , Kevin Thiry-Atighehchi , Paul-Marie Grollemund

Bit commitment is a fundamental cryptographic primitive and a cornerstone for numerous two-party cryptographic protocols, including zero-knowledge proofs. However, it has been proven that unconditionally secure bit commitment, both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Ziad Chaoui , Anna Pappa , Matteo Rosati

Motivated by applications of first-order theorem proving to software analysis, we introduce a new inference rule, called subsumption demodulation, to improve support for reasoning with conditional equalities in superposition-based theorem…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-01-29 Bernhard Gleiss , Laura Kovacs , Jakob Rath

We propose variations of the class of hidden monomial cryptosystems in order to make it resistant to all known attacks. We use identities built upon a single bivariate polynomial equation with coefficients in a finite field. Indeed, it can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ilia Toli

We propose a new formal criterion for secure compilation, providing strong security guarantees for components written in unsafe, low-level languages with C-style undefined behavior. Our criterion goes beyond recent proposals, which protect…

In classical cryptography, one-way functions are widely considered to be the minimal computational assumption. However, when taking quantum information into account, the situation is more nuanced. There are currently two major candidates…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Giulio Malavolta , Tomoyuki Morimae , Michael Walter , Takashi Yamakawa

We examine public broadcast, forward conceptual, and backward conceptual, Quantum channels in the context of communication protocols that are independent of secret keys. Given research directions of interest previously identified in arXiv:…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Pete Rigas

A desired but challenging property of compiler verification is compositionality, in the sense that the compilation correctness of a program can be deduced incrementally from that of its substructures ranging from statements, functions, and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Zhang Cheng , Jiyang Wu , Di Wang , Qinxiang Cao

Semidefinite programs (SDPs) -- some of the most useful and versatile optimization problems of the last few decades -- are often pathological: the optimal values of the primal and dual problems may differ and may not be attained. Such SDPs…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-10-23 Gabor Pataki

Threshold secret sharing schemes do not prevent any malicious behavior of the dealer or shareholders and so we need verifiable secret sharing, to detect and identify the cheaters, to achieve fair reconstruction of a secret. The problem of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-03-19 Keyur Parmar , Devesh Jinwala

In known constructions of classical zero-knowledge protocols for NP, either of zero-knowledge or soundness holds only against computationally bounded adversaries. Indeed, achieving both statistical zero-knowledge and statistical soundness…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Taiga Hiroka , Tomoyuki Morimae , Ryo Nishimaki , Takashi Yamakawa

With recent progress on experimental quantum information processing, an important question has arisen as to whether it is possible to verify arbitrary computation performed on a quantum processor. A number of protocols have been proposed to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-27 Joseph F. Fitzsimons , Michal Hajdušek

We give a public key encryption scheme with plausible quasi-exponential security based on the conjectured intractability of two constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs), both of which are instantiated with a corruption rate of $1 - o(1)$.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Isaac M Hair , Amit Sahai

We provide a security analysis for continuous variable quantum key distribution protocols based on the transmission of squeezed vacuum states measured via homodyne detection. We employ a version of the entropic uncertainty relation for…

We formalize the simulation paradigm of cryptography in terms of category theory and show that protocols secure against abstract attacks form a symmetric monoidal category, thus giving an abstract model of composable security definitions in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Anne Broadbent , Martti Karvonen

In their 2022 study, Kuang et al. introduced Multivariable Polynomial Public Key (MPPK) cryptography, leveraging the inversion relationship between multiplication and division for quantum-safe public key systems. They extended MPPK into…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Randy Kuang , Maria Perepechaenko , Mahmoud Sayed , Dafu Lou

In this paper, we present a formalization of an algorithm to construct admissible discrete vector fields in the Coq theorem prover taking advantage of the SSReflect library. Discrete vector fields are a tool which has been welcomed in the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-16 Jónathan Heras , María Poza , Julio Rubio

Delegated quantum computation enables a client with limited quantum capabilities to outsource computations to a more powerful quantum server while preserving correctness and privacy. Verification is crucial in this setting to ensure that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Fabian Wiesner , Anna Pappa