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Re-finding information is an essential activity, however, it can be difficult when people struggle to express what they are looking for. Through a need-finding survey, we first seek opportunities for improving re-finding experiences, and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Haekyu Park , Gonzalo Ramos , Jina Suh , Christopher Meek , Rachel Ng , Mary Czerwinski

Data profiling plays a critical role in understanding the structure of complex datasets and supporting numerous downstream tasks, such as social media analytics and financial fraud detection. While existing research predominantly focuses on…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Yanwei Huang , Yan Miao , Di Weng , Adam Perer , Yingcai Wu

Multimodal information retrieval (MMIR) has gained attention for its flexibility in handling text, images, or mixed queries and candidates. Recent breakthroughs in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) boost MMIR performance by…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Dawei Su , Dongsheng Wang

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in transforming text descriptions or tables to data visualizations via instruction-tuning methods. However, it is not straightforward to apply these methods directly for a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Akriti Jain , Pritika Ramu , Aparna Garimella , Apoorv Saxena

Recently, large language models have shown remarkable reasoning capabilities through long-chain reasoning before responding. However, how to extend this capability to visual reasoning tasks remains an open challenge. Existing multimodal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Caijun Jia , Nan Xu , Jingxuan Wei , Qingli Wang , Lei Wang , Bihui Yu , Junnan Zhu

Recent works have demonstrated the importance of object completion in 3D Perception from Lidar signal. Several methods have been proposed in which modules were used to densify the point clouds produced by laser scanners, leading to better…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Tianran Liu , Zeping Zhang , Morteza Mousa Pasandi , Robert Laganiere

In analyzing vast amounts of digitally stored historical image data, existing content-based retrieval methods often overlook significant non-semantic information, limiting their effectiveness for flexible exploration across varied themes.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Tingyu Lin , Robert Sablatnig

Designers rely on visual search to explore and develop ideas in early design stages. However, designers can struggle to identify suitable text queries to initiate a search or to discover images for similarity-based search that can…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Kihoon Son , DaEun Choi , Tae Soo Kim , Young-Ho Kim , Juho Kim

Effective conversational search demands a deep understanding of user intent across multiple dialogue turns. Users frequently use abbreviations and shift topics in the middle of conversations, posing challenges for conventional retrievers.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Seunghan Yang , Juntae Lee , Jihwan Bang , Kyuhong Shim , Minsoo Kim , Simyung Chang

Deep Web databases contain more than 90% of pertinent information of the Web. Despite their importance, users don't profit of this treasury. Many deep web services are offering competitive services in term of prices, quality of service, and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-05-07 Radhouane Boughamoura , Lobna Hlaoua , Mohamed Nazih Omri

Visual graphics, such as plots, charts, and figures, are widely used to communicate statistical conclusions. Extracting information directly from such visualizations is a key sub-problem for effective search through scientific corpora,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Dale Decatur , Sanjay Krishnan

Sketch-based query formulation is very common in image and video retrieval as these techniques often complement textual retrieval methods that are based on either manual or machine generated annotations. In this paper, we present a…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2019-09-30 Luca Rossetto , Ralph Gasser , Heiko Schuldt

In conversational search systems, a key component is to determine and clarify the intent behind complex queries. We view intent clarification in light of the exploratory search paradigm, where users, through an iterative, evolving process…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Maik Larooij

Query Processing (QP) is optimized by a Cloud-based cache by storing the frequently accessed data closer to users. Nevertheless, the lack of focus on user intention type in queries affected the efficiency of QP in prevailing works. Thus, by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Sakshi Mahendru

Charts are very popular for analyzing data, visualizing key insights and answering complex reasoning questions about data. To facilitate chart-based data analysis using natural language, several downstream tasks have been introduced…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Ahmed Masry , Parsa Kavehzadeh , Xuan Long Do , Enamul Hoque , Shafiq Joty

Large Language Models (LLMs) can perform chart question-answering tasks but often generate unverified hallucinated responses. Existing answer attribution methods struggle to ground responses in source charts due to limited visual-semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Kanika Goswami , Puneet Mathur , Ryan Rossi , Franck Dernoncourt

OpenRefine is a popular open-source data cleaning tool. It allows users to export a previously executed data cleaning workflow in a JSON format for possible reuse on other datasets. We have developed or2yw, a novel tool that maps a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Nikolaus Nova Parulian , Lan Li , Bertram Ludaescher

Fine-tuning facilitates the adaptation of text-to-image generative models to novel concepts (e.g., styles and portraits), empowering users to forge creatively customized content. Recent efforts on fine-tuning focus on reducing training data…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Xingchen Zeng , Ziyao Gao , Yilin Ye , Wei Zeng

Detecting and identifying user intent from text, both written and spoken, plays an important role in modelling and understand dialogs. Existing research for intent discovery model it as a classification task with a predefined set of known…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Nikhita Vedula , Nedim Lipka , Pranav Maneriker , Srinivasan Parthasarathy

Online user studies of visualizations, visual encodings, and interaction techniques are ubiquitous in visualization research. Yet, designing, conducting, and analyzing studies effectively is still a major burden. Although various packages…