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Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods have emerged as a practical solution for adapting large foundation models to downstream tasks, reducing computational and memory costs by updating only a small subset of parameters. Among them,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Guoan Wan , Tianyu Chen , Fangzheng Feng , Haoyi Zhou , Runhua Xu

The substantial computational and memory demands of Large Language Models (LLMs) hinder their deployment. Block Floating Point (BFP) has proven effective in accelerating linear operations, a cornerstone of LLM workloads. However, as…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Hui Wang , Yuan Cheng , Xiaomeng Han , Zhengpeng Zhao , Dawei Yang , Zhe Jiang

By leveraging large clusters of commodity hardware, the Cloud offers great opportunities to optimize the operative costs of software systems, but impacts significantly on the reliability of software applications. The lack of control of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-03-02 Leonardo Mariani , Cristina Monni , Mauro Pezzé , Oliviero Riganelli , Rui Xin

Compression of floating-point data will play an important role in high-performance computing as data bandwidth and storage become dominant costs. Lossy compression of floating-point data is powerful, but theoretical results are needed to…

Approximate computing is a new computing paradigm. One important area of it is designing approximate circuits for FPGA. Modern FPGAs support dual-output LUT, which can significantly reduce the area of FPGA designs. Several existing works…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Jian Shi , Xuan Wang , Chang Meng , Weikang Qian

In this paper, we propose a mixed-precision convolution unit architecture which supports different integer and floating point (FP) precisions. The proposed architecture is based on low-bit inner product units and realizes higher precision…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Hamzah Abdel-Aziz , Ali Shafiee , Jong Hoon Shin , Ardavan Pedram , Joseph H. Hassoun

The Hessian-vector product computation appears in many scientific applications such as in optimization and finite element modeling. Often there is a need for computing Hessian-vector products at many data points concurrently. We propose an…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Desh Ranjan , Mohammad Zubair

Floating-point accumulation networks (FPANs) are key building blocks used in many floating-point algorithms, including compensated summation and double-double arithmetic. FPANs are notoriously difficult to analyze, and algorithms using…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-27 David K. Zhang , Alex Aiken

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are typically trained using 16- or 32-bit floating-point (FP) and researchers show that low-precision floating-point (FP) can be highly effective for inference. Low-precision FP can be implemented in…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 James Garland , David Gregg

Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are more prone to be affected by transient faults in presence of radiation and other environmental hazards compared to Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs). Hence, error mitigation and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-09-24 Swagata Mandal , Rourab Paul , Suman Sau , Amlan Chakrabarti , Subhasis Chattopadhyay

FPGAs offer high performance, low latency, and energy efficiency for accelerated computing, yet adoption in scientific and edge settings is limited by the specialized hardware expertise required. High-level synthesis (HLS) boosts…

Fault Localization (FL) is a critical step in Automated Program Repair (APR), and its importance has increased with the rise of Large Language Model (LLM)-based repair agents. In realistic project-level repair scenarios, software…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Melika Sepidband , Hamed Taherkhani , Hung Viet Pham , Hadi Hemmati

This work advances floating-point program verification by introducing Augmented Weak-Distance (AWD), a principled extension of the Weak-Distance (WD) framework. WD is a recent approach that reformulates program analysis as a numerical…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Zhoulai Fu , Freek Verbeek , Binoy Ravindran

Floating-point programs form the foundation of modern science and engineering, providing the essential computational framework for a wide range of applications, such as safety-critical systems, aerospace engineering, and financial analysis.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Youshuai Tan , Zhanwei Zhang , Jinfu Chen , Zishuo Ding , Jifeng Xuan , Weiyi Shang

Computational storage, known as a solution to significantly reduce the latency by moving data-processing down to the data storage, has received wide attention because of its potential to accelerate data-driven devices at the edge. To meet…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Siyi Yang , Ahmed Hareedy , Robert Calderbank , Lara Dolecek

Edge detection is a fundamental image analysis task that underpins numerous high-level vision applications. Recent advances in Transformer architectures have significantly improved edge quality by capturing long-range dependencies, but this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Yuhan Gao , Xinqing Li , Xin He , Bing Li , Xinzhong Zhu , Ming-Ming Cheng , Yun Liu

In introductory programming courses, it is challenging for instructors to provide debugging feedback on students' incorrect programs. Some recent tools automatically offer program repair feedback by identifying any differences between…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Yunlong Lu , Na Meng , Wenxin Li

Fault-tolerant (FT) computation by using quantum error correction (QEC) is essential for realizing large-scale quantum algorithms. Devices are expected to have enough qubits to demonstrate aspects of fault tolerance in the near future.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Lingling Lao , Carmen G. Almudever

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is critical for scientific advancement but is hindered by operational complexity and high expertise barriers. This paper introduces ChatCFD, a Large Language Model (LLM)-driven multi-agent system designed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 E Fan , Kang Hu , Zhuowen Wu , Jiangyang Ge , Jiawei Miao , Yuzhi Zhang , He Sun , Weizong Wang , Tianhan Zhang

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are very popular because of their high performance in various cognitive tasks in Machine Learning (ML). Recent advancements in DNNs have brought beyond human accuracy in many tasks, but at the cost of high…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Giorgos Armeniakos , Georgios Zervakis , Dimitrios Soudris , Jörg Henkel