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We study the problem of efficiently broadcasting packets in multi-hop wireless networks. At each time slot the network controller activates a set of non-interfering links and forwards selected copies of packets on each activated link. A…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-21 Abhishek Sinha , Georgios Paschos , Chih-ping Li , Eytan Modiano

Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) is a shared, synchronized and replicated data spread spatially and temporally with no centralized administration and/or storage. Each node has a complete and identical set of records. All participants…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-26 Nils Paz , Steven Silverman , John Harmon

Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) has an enormous potential but also downsides. One downside of many DLT systems, such as blockchain, is their limited transaction throughput that hinders their adoption in many use cases (e.g., real-time…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 J. Kalbantner , K. Markantonakis , D. Hurley-Smith , C. Shepherd , B. Semal

DAG-based protocols have been proposed as potential solutions to the latency and throughput limitations of traditional permissionless consensus protocols. However, their adoption has been hindered by security concerns and a lack of a solid…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Ignacio Amores-Sesar , Christian Cachin

Reachability query is a fundamental problem on graphs, which has been extensively studied in academia and industry. Since graphs are subject to frequent updates in many applications, it is essential to support efficient graph updates while…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 Qiuyi Lyu , Yuchen Li , Bingsheng He , Bin Gong

This paper addresses the issue of blockchain protocol risks, a foundational category of risks affecting Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) which underpins digital assets, smart contracts, and decentralised applications. It presents a…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2023-10-18 Alex Nathan , Dimosthenis Kaponis , Saul Lustgarten

This paper describes a simulation study on security attacks over Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLTs). We specifically focus on attacks at the underlying peer-to-peer layer of these systems, that is in charge of disseminating messages…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-31 Luca Serena , Gabriele D'Angelo , Stefano Ferretti

Recently, a new generation of P2P systems capable of addressing data integrity and authenticity has emerged for the development of new applications for a "more" decentralized Internet, i.e., Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLT) and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Mirko Zichichi , Luca Serena , Stefano Ferretti , Gabriele D'Angelo

Many researchers have proposed replacing the aggregation server in federated learning with a blockchain system to improve privacy, robustness, and scalability. In this approach, clients would upload their updated models to the blockchain…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Yongding Tian , Zhuoran Guo , Jiaxuan Zhang , Zaid Al-Ars

Distributed ledger systems have become more prominent and successful in recent years, with a focus on blockchains and cryptocurrency. This has led to various misunderstandings about both the technology itself and its capabilities, as in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Lukas König , Sebastian Neumaier

In this paper, we propose several solutions to the committee selection problem among participants of a DAG distributed ledger. Our methods are based on a ledger intrinsic reputation model that serves as a selection criterion. The main…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Bartosz Kuśmierz , Sebastian Müller , Angelo Capossele

The rise of blockchain and Digital Ledger Technology (DLT) has gained wide traction. Instead of relying on a traditional centralized data authority, a blockchain system consists of digitally entangled block data shared across a distributed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Feng Yu , Ryan Laird

The paper "Stack-based Algorithms for Pattern Matching on DAGs" generalizes the classical holistic twig join algorithms and proposes PathStackD, TwigStackD and DagStackD to respectively evaluate path, twig and DAG pattern queries on…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-03-30 Qiang Zeng , Hai Zhuge

Background. Expert observers and artificial intelligence (AI) progression metrics indicate AI will exceed human intelligence within a few decades. Whether general AI that exceeds human capabilities (AGI) will be the single greatest boon in…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Kristen W. Carlson

Many applications, e.g., digital twins, rely on sensing data from Internet of Things (IoT) networks, which is used to infer event(s) and initiate actions to affect an environment. This gives rise to concerns relating to data integrity and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Changlin Yang , Ying Liu , Kwan-Wu Chin , Jiguang Wang , Huawei Huang , Zibin Zheng

Integrating native AI support into the network architecture is an essential objective of 6G. Federated Learning (FL) emerges as a potential paradigm, facilitating decentralized AI model training across a diverse range of devices under the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Wenxuan Ye , Chendi Qian , Xueli An , Xueqiang Yan , Georg Carle

Decentralized Storage Networks (DSNs) can gather storage resources from mutually untrusted providers and form worldwide decentralized file systems. Compared to traditional storage networks, DSNs are built on top of blockchains, which can…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Hechuan Guo , Minghui Xu , Jiahao Zhang , Chunchi Liu , Dongxiao Yu , Schahram Dustdar , Xiuzhen Cheng

This paper is a Systematization of Knowledge (SoK) on Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG)-based consensus protocols, analyzing their performance and trade-offs within the framework of consistency, availability, and partition tolerance inspired by…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Mayank Raikwar , Nikita Polyanskii , Sebastian Müller

The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is emerging as a pivotal technology for enhancing traffic management and safety. Its rapid development demands solutions for enhanced communication efficiency and reduced latency. However, traditional…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Runhua Chen , Haoxiang Luo , Gang Sun , Hongfang Yu , Dusit Niyato , Schahram Dustdar

With the introduction of the term blockchain in 2008, its interest has been increasing in the community since the idea was coined. The reason for this interest is because it provides anonymity, security and integrity without any central…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Zuhaib Akhtar