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We investigate the impact of photochemical hazes and disequilibrium gases on the thermal structure of hot-Jupiters, using a detailed 1-D radiative-convective model. We find that the inclusion of photochemical hazes results in major heating…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Panayotis Lavvas , Anthony Arfaux

We have developed a 1D planetary atmosphere model that solves in a self-consistent manner the evolution of temperature and disequilibrium chemistry in the vertical direction. Thermochemical kinetics is based on a reaction network built from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Marcelino Agundez

A primary goal of characterizing exoplanet atmospheres is to constrain planetary bulk properties, such as their metallicity, C/O ratio, and intrinsic heat. However, there are significant uncertainties in many aspects of atmospheric physics,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Sagnick Mukherjee , Jonathan J. Fortney , Nicholas F. Wogan , David K. Sing , Kazumasa Ohno

Vertical mixing is a crucial disequilibrium process in exoplanet atmospheres, significantly impacting chemical abundance and observed spectra. While current state-of-the-art observations have detected its signatures, the effect of vertical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Vikas Soni , Kinsuk Acharyya

Recent transmission spectroscopy has revealed that clouds and hazes are common in the atmospheres of close-in exoplanets. In this study, using the photochemical, microphysical, and transmission spectrum models for close-in warm ($\lesssim$…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Yui Kawashima , Masahiro Ikoma

The key to understanding an extrasolar giant planet's spectrum--and hence its detectability and evolution--lies with its atmosphere. Now that direct observations of thermal emission from extrasolar giant planets are in hand, atmosphere…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark S. Marley , Jonathan Fortney , Sara Seager , Travis Barman

By varying the profiles of stellar extreme ultraviolet (EUV) spectral energy distribution (SED), we tested the influences of stellar EUV SEDs on the physical and chemical properties of the escaping atmosphere. We apply our model to study…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 J. H. Guo , Lotfi Ben-Jaffel

We developed a 1D photo-thermochemical model to study the atmosphere of warm exoplanets. The chemical scheme used in this model is completely new in planetology and has been constructed in collaboration with specialists of combustion. It…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-05 Olivia Venot , Marcelino Agúndez , Franck Selsis , Marcell Tessenyi , Leen Decin

We use a model of aerosol microphysics to investigate the impact of high-altitude photochemical aerosols on the transmission spectra and atmospheric properties of close-in exoplanets, such as HD209458b and HD189733b. The results depend…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-31 Panayotis Lavvas , Tommi Koskinen

Recent infrared spectroscopy of hot exoplanets is beginning to reveal their atmospheric composition. Deep with in the planetary atmosphere, the composition is controlled by thermochemical equilibrium. Photochemistry becomes important higher…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Michael R. Line , Mao-Chang Liang , Yuk L. Yung

Many parameters constraining the spectral appearance of exoplanets are still poorly understood. We therefore study the properties of irradiated exoplanet atmospheres over a wide parameter range including metallicity, C/O ratio and host…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Paul Mollière , Roy van Boekel , Cornelis Petrus Dullemond , Thomas Henning , Christoph Mordasini

The bulk water abundance on Jupiter potentially constrains the planet's formation conditions. We improve the chemical constraints on Jupiter's deep water abundance in this paper. The eddy diffusion coefficient is used to model vertical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Dong Wang , Peter Gierasch , Jonathan Lunine , Olivier Mousis

The effect of enhanced UV irradiation associated with stellar flares on the atmospheric composition and temperature of gas giant exoplanets was investigated. This was done using a 1D radiative-convective-chemical model with self-consistent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Harrison Nicholls , Eric Hébrard , Olivia Venot , Benjamin Drummond , Elise Evans

Atmospheres of transiting extrasolar giant planets (EGPs) such as HD 209458 b must impose features on the spectra of their parent stars during transits; these features contain information about the physical conditions and chemical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Timothy M. Brown

We present a coupled 3-D atmospheric dynamics and radiative transfer model to predict the disk-integrated thermal emission spectra of transiting exoplanets in edge-on orbits. We calculate spectra at high resolution to examine the extent to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Jisheng Zhang , Eliza Kempton , Emily Rauscher

We have developed a pseudo two-dimensional model of a planetary atmosphere, which takes into account thermochemical kinetics, photochemistry, vertical mixing, and horizontal transport, the latter being modeled as a uniform zonal wind. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-08 Marcelino Agundez , Vivien Parmentier , Olivia Venot , Franck Hersant , Franck Selsis

In order to characterize giant exoplanets and better understand their origin, knowledge of how the planet's composition depends on its mass and stellar environment is required. In this work, we simulate the thermal evolution of gaseous…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Simon Müller , Maya Ben-Yami , Ravit Helled

The past decade has seen significant progress on the direct detection and characterization of young, self-luminous giant planets at wide orbital separations from their host stars. Some of these planets show evidence for disequilibrium…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 J. I. Moses , M. S. Marley , K. Zahnle , M. R. Line , J. J. Fortney , T. S. Barman , C. Visscher , N. K. Lewis , M. J. Wolff

Aerosols appear to be ubiquitous in close-in gas giant atmospheres, and disequilibrium chemistry likely impacts the emergent spectra of these planets. Lofted aerosols and disequilibrium chemistry are caused by vigorous vertical transport in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-12 Thaddeus D. Komacek , Adam P. Showman , Vivien Parmentier

Atmospheres regulate the planetary heat loss and therefore influence planetary thermal evolution. Uncertainty in a giant planet's thermal state contributes to the uncertainty in the inferred abundance of heavy elements it contains. Within…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Anna Julia Poser , Nadine Nettelmann , Ronald Redmer
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