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A dynamical theory of traversable wormholes is detailed in spherical symmetry. Generically a wormhole consists of a tunnel of trapped surfaces between two mouths, defined as temporal outer trapping horizons with opposite senses, in mutual…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-06-30 Sean A. Hayward

We present a specific two-dimensional dilaton gravity model in which a black hole evaporates leaving a wormhole at the end state. As the black hole formed by infalling matter in a initially static spacetime evaporates by emitting Hawking…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. -W. Kim , H. Lee

Beginning with a brief review of the regular space-time with asymptotically Minkowski core, we can consider two copies of the space-time connected through a short-throat wormhole whose radius of mouth is equal to or larger than an extremal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-14 Wei Hong , Jun Tao , Tong-Jie Zhang

We study to what extent wormholes can mimic the observational features of black holes. It is surprisingly found that many features that could be thought of as ``characteristic'' of a black hole (endowed with an event horizon) can be closely…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thibault Damour , Sergey N. Solodukhin

A new framework is proposed for general dynamic wormholes, unifying them with black holes. Both are generically defined locally by outer trapping horizons, temporal for wormholes and spatial or null for black and white holes. Thus wormhole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sean A. Hayward

In theories with a broken discrete symmetry, Hubble sized spherical domain walls may spontaneously nucleate during inflation. These objects are subsequently stretched by the inflationary expansion, resulting in a broad distribution of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Heling Deng , Jaume Garriga , Alexander Vilenkin

We study numerically the stability of Morris & Thorne's first traversible wormhole, shown previously by Ellis to be a solution for a massless ghost Klein-Gordon field. Our code uses a dual-null formulation for spherically symmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hisa-aki Shinkai , Sean A. Hayward

We develop a number of novel "black-bounce" spacetimes. These are specific regular black holes where the "area radius" always remains non-zero, thereby leading to a "throat" that is either timelike (corresponding to a traversable wormhole),…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Manuel E. Rodrigues , Marcos V. de S. Silva , Alex Simpson , Matt Visser

We study the classical dynamics of black holes during a nonsingular cosmological bounce. Taking a simple model of a nonsingular bouncing cosmology driven by the combination of a ghost and ordinary scalar field, we use nonlinear evolutions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-03 Maxence Corman , William E. East , Justin L. Ripley

The effects that the present accelerating expansion of the universe has on the size and shape of Lorentzian wormholes and ringholes are considered. It is shown that, quite similarly to how it occurs for inflating wormholes, relative to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz

We demonstrate, for the first time, that arbitrary spherically symmetric metrics can be derived within a framework based on the coupling of two scalar fields and an electromagnetic field. We then specialize to a class of non-stationary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Yi-bo Liang , Hong-Rong Li

Wormholes and black holes have traditionally been treated a quite separate objects with relatively little overlap. The possibility of a connection arises in that wormholes, if they exist, might have profound influence on black holes, their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-27 Matt Visser , David Hochberg

We obtain one family of dynamic solutions in the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar(EMS) theory. Our solutions could describe the evolving charged black(white) hole or wormhole and its transition, including the case of black bounce/wormhole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-14 Jinbo Yang , Hyat Huang

We argue that one can nucleate a traversable wormhole via a nonperturbative process in quantum gravity. To support this, we construct spacetimes in which there are instantons giving a finite probability for a test cosmic string to break and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Gary T. Horowitz , Don Marolf , Jorge E. Santos , Diandian Wang

The formation and semi-classical evaporation of two-dimensional black holes is studied in an exactly solvable model. Above a certain threshold energy flux, collapsing matter forms a singularity inside an apparent horizon. As the black hole…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 J. Russo , L. Susskind , L. Thorlacius

Vacuum bubbles may nucleate during the inflationary epoch and expand, reaching relativistic speeds. After inflation ends, the bubbles are quickly slowed down, transferring their momentum to a shock wave that propagates outwards in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-13 Heling Deng , Alexander Vilenkin

We construct three models to describe the scenario where two eternal black holes are separated by a flat space, and can eventually be entangled by exchanging radiations. In the doubly holographic setup, we compute the entanglement entropy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Yuxuan Liu , Zhuo-Yu Xian , Cheng Peng , Yi Ling

Black holes in general relativity are characterized by their trapping horizon, a one-way membrane that can be crossed only inwards. The existence of trapping horizons in astrophysical black holes can be tested observationally using a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Pawan Kumar , Wenbin Lu

On general grounds, one may argue that a black hole stops radiation at the Planck mass, where the radiated energy is comparable to the black hole's mass. And also, it has been argued that there would be a "wormhole-like" structure, known as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Sung-Won Kim , Mu-In Park

In gravitational collapse leading to black hole formation, trapping horizons typically develop inside the contracting matter. Classically, an ingoing trapping horizon moves towards the centre where it reaches a curvature singularity, while…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Pierre Binétruy , Alexis Helou , Frédéric Lamy
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