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Deep neural classifiers have recently found tremendous success in data-driven control systems. However, existing models suffer from a trade-off between accuracy and adversarial robustness. This limitation must be overcome in the control of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Yatong Bai , Brendon G. Anderson , Somayeh Sojoudi

The performance of machine learning models can significantly degrade under distribution shifts of the data. We propose a new method for classification which can improve robustness to distribution shifts, by combining expert knowledge about…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Souradeep Dutta , Yahan Yang , Elena Bernardis , Edgar Dobriban , Insup Lee

Accurate estimation of dataset complexity is crucial for evaluating and comparing link prediction models for knowledge graphs (KGs). The Cumulative Spectral Gradient (CSG) metric derived from probabilistic divergence between classes within…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Haji Gul , Abdul Ghani Naim , Ajaz Ahmad Bhat

Deploying machine learning models in safety-critical domains poses a key challenge: ensuring reliable model performance on downstream user data without access to ground truth labels for direct validation. We propose the suitability filter,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Angéline Pouget , Mohammad Yaghini , Stephan Rabanser , Nicolas Papernot

Photoplethysmography (PPG) is a widely used non-invasive physiological sensing technique, suitable for various clinical applications. Such clinical applications are increasingly supported by machine learning methods, raising the question of…

Electromyography (EMG)-based gesture recognition has emerged as a promising approach for human-computer interaction. However, its performance is often limited by the scarcity of labeled EMG data, significant cross-user variability, and poor…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Nana Wang , Gen Li , Pengfei Ren , Hao Su , Suli Wang

An essential part for the accurate classification of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals is the extraction of informative yet general features, which are able to discriminate diseases. Cardiovascular abnormalities manifest themselves in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-11 Maximilian P Oppelt , Maximilian Riehl , Felix P Kemeth , Jan Steffan

Denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs) are a recent family of generative models that achieve state-of-the-art results. In order to obtain class-conditional generation, it was suggested to guide the diffusion process by gradients…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-17 Bahjat Kawar , Roy Ganz , Michael Elad

Exponential random graph models (ERGMs) are a widely used framework for network data, enabling hypothesis testing on the structural mechanisms underlying observed networks. Bayesian ERGMs provide principled uncertainty quantification and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-26 Alberto Caimo , Isabella Gollini

The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a dependable instrument for assessing the function of the cardiovascular system. There has recently been much emphasis on precisely classifying ECGs. While ECG situations have numerous similarities, little…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-09 Kamyar Zeinalipour , Marco Gori

We present an analysis of predictive uncertainty based out-of-distribution detection for different approaches to estimate various models' epistemic uncertainty and contrast it with extreme value theory based open set recognition. While the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Martin Mundt , Iuliia Pliushch , Sagnik Majumder , Visvanathan Ramesh

Experimental particle physics uses machine learning for many tasks, where one application is to classify signal and background events. This classification can be used to bin an analysis region to enhance the expected significance for a mass…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Jaebak Kim

Recently, face recognition systems have demonstrated remarkable performances and thus gained a vital role in our daily life. They already surpass human face verification accountability in many scenarios. However, they lack explanations for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-20 Martin Knoche , Torben Teepe , Stefan Hörmann , Gerhard Rigoll

An automatic classification method has been studied to effectively detect and recognize Electrocardiogram (ECG). Based on the synchronizing and orthogonal relationships of multiple leads, we propose a Multi-branch Convolution and Residual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Bin Chen , Wei Guo , Bin Li , Rober K. F. Teng , Mingjun Dai , Jianping Luo , Hui Wang

Artificial intelligence (AI) has made significant advances in recent years and opened up new possibilities in exploring applications in various fields such as biomedical, robotics, education, industry, etc. Among these fields, human hand…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-17 Naveen Gehlot , Ashutosh Jena , Rajesh Kumar , Mahipal Bukya

Motor-imagery (MI) EEG can be classified using supervised machine learning techniques such as Linear Discriminant Analysis applied to features extracted by Common Spatial Patterns. Performance of these models varies widely, possibly due to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-21 Matthew A. McCartney , Liisa A. Kivioja , Sonal S. Baberwal , Shirley Coyle

Conformal predictions make it possible to define reliable and robust learning algorithms. But they are essentially a method for evaluating whether an algorithm is good enough to be used in practice. To define a reliable learning framework…

We find that the way we choose to represent data labels can have a profound effect on the quality of trained models. For example, training an image classifier to regress audio labels rather than traditional categorical probabilities…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Boyuan Chen , Yu Li , Sunand Raghupathi , Hod Lipson

One of the most common problems preventing the application of prediction models in the real world is lack of generalization: The accuracy of models, measured in the benchmark does repeat itself on future data, e.g. in the settings of real…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Abdel Aziz Taha , Leonhard Hennig , Petr Knoth

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals reflect activities on certain brain areas. Effective classification of time-varying EEG signals is still challenging. First, EEG signal processing and feature engineering are time-consuming and highly…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Xiang Zhang , Lina Yao , Xianzhi Wang , Wenjie Zhang , Shuai Zhang , Yunhao Liu
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