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Large language models (LLMs) have been shown to propagate and amplify harmful stereotypes, particularly those that disproportionately affect marginalised communities. To understand the effect of these stereotypes more comprehensively, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Zara Siddique , Liam D. Turner , Luis Espinosa-Anke

Masked language models pick up gender biases during pre-training. Such biases are usually attributed to a certain model architecture and its pre-training corpora, with the implicit assumption that other variations in the pre-training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Kenan Tang , Hanchun Jiang

Recently, researchers have made considerable improvements in dialogue systems with the progress of large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT and GPT-4. These LLM-based chatbots encode the potential biases while retaining disparities that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Hsuan Su , Cheng-Chu Cheng , Hua Farn , Shachi H Kumar , Saurav Sahay , Shang-Tse Chen , Hung-yi Lee

Model-based evaluation metrics (e.g., CLIPScore and GPTScore) have demonstrated decent correlations with human judgments in various language generation tasks. However, their impact on fairness remains largely unexplored. It is widely…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Haoyi Qiu , Zi-Yi Dou , Tianlu Wang , Asli Celikyilmaz , Nanyun Peng

As the use of natural language processing increases in our day-to-day life, the need to address gender bias inherent in these systems also amplifies. This is because the inherent bias interferes with the semantic structure of the output of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Neeraja Kirtane , Tanvi Anand

Large Language Models (LLMs) can generate biased and toxic responses. Yet most prior work on LLM gender bias evaluation requires predefined gender-related phrases or gender stereotypes, which are challenging to be comprehensively collected…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Xiangjue Dong , Yibo Wang , Philip S. Yu , James Caverlee

How biased is a language model? The answer depends on how you ask. A model that refuses to choose between castes for a leadership role will, in a fill-in-the-blank task, reliably associate upper castes with purity and lower castes with lack…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Divyanshu Kumar , Ishita Gupta , Nitin Aravind Birur , Tanay Baswa , Sahil Agarwal , Prashanth Harshangi

The successful application of neural methods to machine translation has realized huge quality advances for the community. With these improvements, many have noted outstanding challenges, including the modeling and treatment of gendered…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Hila Gonen , Kellie Webster

BERT and other large-scale language models (LMs) contain gender and racial bias. They also exhibit other dimensions of social bias, most of which have not been studied in depth, and some of which vary depending on the language. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Jaimeen Ahn , Alice Oh

Targeted evaluations have found that machine translation systems often output incorrect gender, even when the gender is clear from context. Furthermore, these incorrectly gendered translations have the potential to reflect or amplify social…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Prafulla Kumar Choubey , Anna Currey , Prashant Mathur , Georgiana Dinu

Multilingual language models were shown to allow for nontrivial transfer across scripts and languages. In this work, we study the structure of the internal representations that enable this transfer. We focus on the representation of gender…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-15 Hila Gonen , Shauli Ravfogel , Yoav Goldberg

We introduce ProText, a dataset for measuring gendering and misgendering in stylistically diverse long-form English texts. ProText spans three dimensions: Theme nouns (names, occupations, titles, kinship terms), Theme category…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Hadas Kotek , Margit Bowler , Patrick Sonnenberg , Yu'an Yang

Large Language Models (LLMs) often exhibit gender bias, resulting in unequal treatment of male and female subjects across different contexts. To address this issue, we propose a novel data generation framework that fosters exploratory…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Kangda Wei , Hasnat Md Abdullah , Ruihong Huang

Gender bias in artificial intelligence (AI) and natural language processing has garnered significant attention due to its potential impact on societal perceptions and biases. This research paper aims to analyze gender bias in Large Language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Vishesh Thakur

We propose to measure political bias in LLMs by analyzing both the content and style of their generated content regarding political issues. Existing benchmarks and measures focus on gender and racial biases. However, political bias exists…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Yejin Bang , Delong Chen , Nayeon Lee , Pascale Fung

This study investigates gender bias in large language models (LLMs) by comparing their gender perception to that of human respondents, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data, and a 50% no-bias benchmark. We created a new evaluation set using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Tetiana Bas

State-of-the-art pretrained contextualized models (PCM) eg. BERT use tasks such as WiC and WSD to evaluate their word-in-context representations. This inherently assumes that performance in these tasks reflect how well a model represents…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Qianchu Liu , Diana McCarthy , Anna Korhonen

Artificial Intelligence has the capacity to amplify and perpetuate societal biases and presents profound ethical implications for society. Gender bias has been identified in the context of employment advertising and recruitment tools, due…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Susan Leavy , Gerardine Meaney , Karen Wade , Derek Greene

Language Models have ushered a new age of AI gaining traction within the NLP community as well as amongst the general population. AI's ability to make predictions, generations and its applications in sensitive decision-making scenarios,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Ananya Malik

Large Language Models (LLMs) are prone to generating content that exhibits gender biases, raising significant ethical concerns. Alignment, the process of fine-tuning LLMs to better align with desired behaviors, is recognized as an effective…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Tao Zhang , Ziqian Zeng , Yuxiang Xiao , Huiping Zhuang , Cen Chen , James Foulds , Shimei Pan