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相关论文: A Billion-scale Foundation Model for Remote Sensin…

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Earth observation foundation models have shown strong generalization across multiple Earth observation tasks, but their robustness under real-world perturbations remains underexplored. To bridge this gap, we introduce REOBench, the first…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Xiang Li , Yong Tao , Siyuan Zhang , Siwei Liu , Zhitong Xiong , Chunbo Luo , Lu Liu , Mykola Pechenizkiy , Xiao Xiang Zhu , Tianjin Huang

Recent years have seen an explosion of diverse general purpose pre-training methodologies for computer vision. However, the impact that these pre-training methodologies have on person identification tasks (re-id) remains under-explored. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Thomas M. Metz , Matthew Q. Hill , Alice J. O'Toole

Remote sensing images are useful for a wide variety of planet monitoring applications, from tracking deforestation to tackling illegal fishing. The Earth is extremely diverse -- the amount of potential tasks in remote sensing images is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Favyen Bastani , Piper Wolters , Ritwik Gupta , Joe Ferdinando , Aniruddha Kembhavi

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) semantic segmentation typically relies on in-domain training, but limited data availability often restricts model performance in real-world applications. Current approaches to leverage foundation models in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Nick Theisen , Peer Neubert

Depth estimation is a fundamental task in 3D computer vision, crucial for applications such as 3D reconstruction, free-viewpoint rendering, robotics, autonomous driving, and AR/VR technologies. Traditional methods relying on hardware…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Zhen Xu , Hongyu Zhou , Sida Peng , Haotong Lin , Haoyu Guo , Jiahao Shao , Peishan Yang , Qinglin Yang , Sheng Miao , Xingyi He , Yifan Wang , Yue Wang , Ruizhen Hu , Yiyi Liao , Xiaowei Zhou , Hujun Bao

Radiological analysis increasingly benefits from pretrained visual representations that can support heterogeneous downstream tasks across imaging modalities. In this work, we introduce OmniRad, a self-supervised radiological foundation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Luca Zedda , Andrea Loddo , Cecilia Di Ruberto

This paper presents a novel layered framework that integrates visual foundation models to improve robot manipulation tasks and motion planning. The framework consists of five layers: Perception, Cognition, Planning, Execution, and Learning.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Chen Yang , Peng Zhou , Jiaming Qi

We present the results of training a large trajectory model using real-world user check-in data. Our approach follows a pre-train and fine-tune paradigm, where a base model is pre-trained via masked trajectory modeling and then adapted…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Alameen Najjar

Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR), considered the gold standard for noninvasive cardiac assessment, is a diverse and complex modality requiring a wide variety of image processing tasks for comprehensive assessment of cardiac…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-03 Athira J Jacob , Indraneel Borgohain , Teodora Chitiboi , Puneet Sharma , Dorin Comaniciu , Daniel Rueckert

Can a small amount of verified goal information steer the expensive self-supervised pretraining of foundation models? Standard pretraining optimizes a fixed proxy objective (e.g., next-token prediction), which can misallocate compute away…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Shuqi Ke , Giulia Fanti

Large AI models have been widely adopted in wireless communications for channel modeling, beamforming, and resource optimization. However, most existing efforts remain limited to single-modality inputs and channel-specific objec- tives,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Zhizhen Li , Xuanhao Luo , Xueren Ge , Longyu Zhou , Xingqin Lin , Yuchen Liu

Pre-trained machine learning (ML) models have shown great performance for a wide range of applications, in particular in natural language processing (NLP) and computer vision (CV). Here, we study how pre-training could be used for…

The pretrain-finetune paradigm usually improves downstream performance over training a model from scratch on the same task, becoming commonplace across many areas of machine learning. While pretraining is empirically observed to be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Gabriele Merlin , Vedant Nanda , Ruchit Rawal , Mariya Toneva

Data scaling has revolutionized research fields like natural language processing, computer vision, and robotics control, providing foundation models with remarkable multi-task and generalization capabilities. In this paper, we investigate…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-27 Shaohuai Liu , Lin Dong , Chao Tian , Le Xie

In medical image segmentation tasks, the scarcity of labeled training data poses a significant challenge when training deep neural networks. When using U-Net-style architectures, it is common practice to address this problem by pretraining…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Gábor Hidy , Bence Bakos , András Lukács

Many approaches have been proposed to use diffusion models to augment training datasets for downstream tasks, such as classification. However, diffusion models are themselves trained on large datasets, often with noisy annotations, and it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Max F. Burg , Florian Wenzel , Dominik Zietlow , Max Horn , Osama Makansi , Francesco Locatello , Chris Russell

Speech foundation models, such as HuBERT and its variants, are pre-trained on large amounts of unlabeled speech data and then used for a range of downstream tasks. These models use a masked prediction objective, where the model learns to…

Medical image segmentation is crucial for disease diagnosis and treatment planning, yet developing robust segmentation models often requires substantial computational resources and large datasets. Existing research shows that pre-trained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Paul Zaha , Lars Böcking , Simeon Allmendinger , Leopold Müller , Niklas Kühl

Multi-task dense prediction, which aims to jointly solve tasks like semantic segmentation and depth estimation, is crucial for robotics applications but suffers from domain shift when deploying models in new environments. While unsupervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Beomseok Kang , Niluthpol Chowdhury Mithun , Mikhail Sizintsev , Han-Pang Chiu , Supun Samarasekera

Pre-trained deep learning models, known as foundation models, have become essential building blocks in machine learning domains such as natural language processing and image domains. This trend has extended to respiratory and heart sound…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-28 Daisuke Niizumi , Daiki Takeuchi , Masahiro Yasuda , Binh Thien Nguyen , Yasunori Ohishi , Noboru Harada