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Large pre-trained models are usually fine-tuned on downstream task data, and tested on unseen data. When the train and test data come from different domains, the model is likely to struggle, as it is not adapted to the test domain. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Omer Antverg , Eyal Ben-David , Yonatan Belinkov

Neural networks require a large amount of annotated data to learn. Meta-learning algorithms propose a way to decrease the number of training samples to only a few. One of the most prominent optimization-based meta-learning algorithms is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Kostiantyn Khabarlak

Semi-supervised domain adaptation (SSDA) adapts a learner to a new domain by effectively utilizing source domain data and a few labeled target samples. It is a practical yet under-investigated research topic. In this paper, we analyze the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Wenqiao Zhang , Changshuo Liu , Can Cui , Beng Chin Ooi

Online continual learning (CL) aims to learn new knowledge and consolidate previously learned knowledge from non-stationary data streams. Due to the time-varying training setting, the model learned from a changing distribution easily…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Quanziang Wang , Renzhen Wang , Yichen Wu , Xixi Jia , Deyu Meng

Domain Adaptation (DA) enables transferring a learning machine from a labeled source domain to an unlabeled target one. While remarkable advances have been made, most of the existing DA methods focus on improving the target accuracy at…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Ximei Wang , Mingsheng Long , Jianmin Wang , Michael I. Jordan

Conventional fine-tuning on domain-specific datasets can inadvertently alter a model's pretrained multimodal priors, leading to reduced generalization. To address this, we propose Chain-of-Adaptation (CoA), an adaptation framework designed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Jiajie Li , Chenhui Xu , Meihuan Liu , Jinjun Xiong

Adapters have been positioned as a parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) approach, whereby a minimal number of parameters are added to the model and fine-tuned. However, adapters have not been sufficiently analyzed to understand if PEFT…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-15 Nandini Mundra , Sumanth Doddapaneni , Raj Dabre , Anoop Kunchukuttan , Ratish Puduppully , Mitesh M. Khapra

Domain adaptation, a crucial sub-field of transfer learning, aims to utilize known knowledge of one data set to accomplish tasks on another data set. In this paper, we perform one of the most representative domain adaptation algorithms,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Xi He , Chufan Lyu , Min-Hsiu Hsieh , Xiaoting Wang

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models typically bridge the gap between perceptual and action spaces by pre-training a large-scale Vision-Language Model (VLM) on robotic data. While this approach greatly enhances performance, it also incurs…

Instruction tuning has become an important step for finetuning pretrained language models to better follow human instructions and generalize on various tasks. Nowadays, pretrained language models become increasingly larger, and full…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Pengfei He

We propose new methods to speed up convergence of the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM), a common optimization tool in the context of large scale and distributed learning. The proposed method accelerates the speed of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-04-05 Changkyu Song , Sejong Yoon , Vladimir Pavlovic

Most existing Time Series Foundation Models (TSFMs) use channel independent modeling and focus on capturing and generalizing temporal dependencies, while neglecting the correlations among channels or overlooking the different aspects of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Hanyin Cheng , Xingjian Wu , Yang Shu , Zhongwen Rao , Lujia Pan , Bin Yang , Chenjuan Guo

Recent research has shown the existence of significant redundancy in large Transformer models. One can prune the redundant parameters without significantly sacrificing the generalization performance. However, we question whether the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Chen Liang , Haoming Jiang , Simiao Zuo , Pengcheng He , Xiaodong Liu , Jianfeng Gao , Weizhu Chen , Tuo Zhao

Recently, Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance on instruction-following tasks by integrating pretrained visual encoders with large language models (LLMs). However, existing approaches often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Wayner Barrios , Andrés Villa , Juan León Alcázar , SouYoung Jin , Bernard Ghanem

Large Transformer models have achieved state-of-the-art results in neural machine translation and have become standard in the field. In this work, we look for the optimal combination of known techniques to optimize inference speed without…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Yi-Te Hsu , Sarthak Garg , Yi-Hsiu Liao , Ilya Chatsviorkin

Transfer learning is beneficial for survival analysis, especially when the target study has a limited number of events. However, existing transfer learning methods rely on the restrictive assumption that the target and source studies share…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-13 Yu Gu , Donglin Zeng , D. Y. Lin

Partial Adaptation (PDA) addresses a practical scenario in which the target domain contains only a subset of classes in the source domain. While PDA should take into account both class-level and sample-level to mitigate negative transfer,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-10 Youngeun Kim , Sungeun Hong , Seunghan Yang , Sungil Kang , Yunho Jeon , Jiwon Kim

Co-adaptation is a special form of on-line learning where an algorithm $\mathcal{A}$ must assist an unknown algorithm $\mathcal{B}$ to perform some task. This is a general framework and has applications in recommendation systems, search,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-12-01 Michael Rabadi

Unsupervised domain adaptation~(UDA) aims at reducing the distribution discrepancy when transferring knowledge from a labeled source domain to an unlabeled target domain. Previous UDA methods assume that the source and target domains share…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Chuan-Xian Ren , Pengfei Ge , Peiyi Yang , Shuicheng Yan

This survey reviews prompt tuning, a parameter-efficient approach for adapting language models by prepending trainable continuous vectors while keeping the model frozen. We classify existing approaches into two categories: direct prompt…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Zongqian Li , Yixuan Su , Nigel Collier