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Distributed proofs are mechanisms enabling the nodes of a network to collectivity and efficiently check the correctness of Boolean predicates on the structure of the network, or on data-structures distributed over the nodes (e.g., spanning…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Laurent Feuilloley , Pierre Fraigniaud , Juho Hirvonen , Ami Paz , Mor Perry

Data plane verification has grown into a powerful tool to ensure network correctness. However, existing methods with monolithic models have memory requirements tied to network sizes, and the existing method of scaling out is too limited in…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Kuan-Yen Chou , Santhosh Prabhu , Giri Subramanian , Wenxuan Zhou , Aanand Nayyar , Brighten Godfrey , Matthew Caesar

Traditionally, threshold secret sharing (TSS) schemes assume all parties have equal weight, yet emerging systems like blockchains reveal disparities in party trustworthiness, such as stake or reputation. Weighted Secret Sharing (WSS)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Kareem Shehata , Han Fangqi , Sri AravindaKrishnan Thyagarajan

Cryptographic signatures can be used to increase the resilience of distributed systems against adversarial attacks, by increasing the number of faulty parties that can be tolerated. While this is well-studied for consensus, it has been…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Christoph Lenzen , Julian Loss

We construct efficient data structures that are resilient against a constant fraction of adversarial noise. Our model requires that the decoder answers most queries correctly with high probability and for the remaining queries, the decoder…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-01-27 Victor Chen , Elena Grigorescu , Ronald de Wolf

The rise of cloud computing demands secure memory systems that ensure data confidentiality, integrity, and freshness against replay attacks. Existing schemes such as AES-XTS, AES-GCM, and AES-CTR each trade performance for security, with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Haoran Geng , Yuezhi Che , Dazhao Chen , Michael Niemier , Xiaobo Sharon Hu

Node embeddings are a powerful tool in the analysis of networks; yet, their full potential for the important task of node clustering has not been fully exploited. In particular, most state-of-the-art methods generating node embeddings of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Yixuan He , Gesine Reinert , Songchao Wang , Mihai Cucuringu

Bitcoin and Ethereum, whose miners arguably collectively comprise the most powerful computational resource in the history of mankind, offer no more power for processing and verifying transactions than a typical smart phone. The system…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-14 Jason Teutsch , Christian Reitwießner

Peer-to-peer distributed storage systems provide reliable access to data through redundancy spread over nodes across the Internet. A key goal is to minimize the amount of bandwidth used to maintain that redundancy. Storing a file using an…

Blockchain protocols are based on a distributed database where stored data is guaranteed to be immutable. The requirement that all nodes have to maintain their own local copy of the database ensures security while consensus mechanisms help…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Roman Blum , Thomas Bocek

The frequent elements problem, a key component in demanding stream-data analytics, involves selecting elements whose occurrence exceeds a user-specified threshold. Fast, memory-efficient $\epsilon$-approximate synopsis algorithms select all…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Victor Jarlow , Charalampos Stylianopoulos , Marina Papatriantafilou

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) are used by many industries from environment monitoring systems to NASA's space exploration programs, as it has allowed society to monitor and prevent problems before they occur with less cost and maintenance.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Bhanuka Manesha Samarasekara Vitharana Gamage , Vishnu Monn Baskaran

Proofs of Retrievability (PoRs) are protocols which allow a client to store data remotely and to efficiently ensure, via audits, that the entirety of that data is still intact. A dynamic PoR system also supports efficient retrieval and…

To index the increasing volume of data, modern data indexes are typically stored on SSDs and cached in DRAM. However, searching such an index has resulted in significant I/O traffic due to limited access locality and inefficient cache…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Yun-Chih Chen , Yuan-Hao Chang , Tei-Wei Kuo

We consider the problem of sharing sensitive or valuable files across users while partially relying on a common, untrusted third-party, e.g., a Cloud Storage Provider (CSP). Although users can rely on a secure peer-to-peer (P2P) channel for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-27 Hadi Sehat , Elena Pagnin , Daniel E. Lucani

Blockchain sharding improves the scalability of blockchain systems by partitioning the whole blockchain state, nodes, and transaction workloads into different shards. However, existing blockchain sharding systems generally suffer from a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 You Lin , Mingzhe Li , Jin Zhang

Containerization has emerged as a revolutionary technology in the software development and deployment industry. Containers offer a portable and lightweight solution that allows for packaging applications and their dependencies…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Md Sadun Haq , Ali Saman Tosun , Turgay Korkmaz

We introduce a natively distributed mini-application benchmark representative of plastic spiking neural network simulators. It can be used to measure performances of existing computing platforms and to drive the development of future…

K-nearest neighbor search is one of the fundamental tasks in various applications and the hierarchical navigable small world (HNSW) has recently drawn attention in large-scale cloud services, as it easily scales up the database while…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Ji-Hoon Kim , Yeo-Reum Park , Jaeyoung Do , Soo-Young Ji , Joo-Young Kim

Homomorphic encryption enables arbitrary computation over data while it remains encrypted. This privacy-preserving feature is attractive for machine learning, but requires significant computational time due to the large overhead of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Edward Chou , Josh Beal , Daniel Levy , Serena Yeung , Albert Haque , Li Fei-Fei