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The simple gesture of pointing can greatly augment ones ability to comprehend states of the world based on observations. It triggers additional inferences relevant to ones task at hand. We model an agents update to its belief of the world…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Kaiwen Jiang , Stephanie Stacy , Chuyu Wei , Adelpha Chan , Federico Rossano , Yixin Zhu , Tao Gao

Cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) is typically formalised as a Decentralised Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (Dec-POMDP), where agents must reason about the environment and other agents' behaviour. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Kale-ab Abebe Tessera , Leonard Hinckeldey , Riccardo Zamboni , David Abel , Amos Storkey

We consider the problem of interactive partially observable Markov decision processes (I-POMDPs), where the agents are located at the nodes of a communication network. Specifically, we assume a certain message type for all messages.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Yitao Chen , Deepanshu Vasal

In this article we propose a qualitative (ordinal) counterpart for the Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes model (POMDP) in which the uncertainty, as well as the preferences of the agent, are modeled by possibility distributions.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-30 Regis Sabbadin

Partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) provide a principled framework for sequential planning in uncertain single agent settings. An extension of POMDPs to multiagent settings, called interactive POMDPs (I-POMDPs), replaces…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-01-16 Prashant Doshi , Piotr J. Gmytrasiewicz

Partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) are a general framework for sequential decision-making under latent state uncertainty, yet learning in POMDPs is intractable in the worst case. Motivated by sensing and probing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Ming Shi , Yingbin Liang , Ness B. Shroff

Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs) provide an efficient way to model real-world sequential decision making processes. Motivated by the problem of maintenance and inspection of a group of infrastructure components with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-08-15 Manav Vora , Pranay Thangeda , Michael N. Grussing , Melkior Ornik

We propose a new approach to the problem of searching a space of policies for a Markov decision process (MDP) or a partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP), given a model. Our approach is based on the following observation: Any…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-18 Andrew Y. Ng , Michael I. Jordan

The multiple-target self-organizing pursuit (SOP) problem has wide applications and has been considered a challenging self-organization game for distributed systems, in which intelligent agents cooperatively pursue multiple dynamic targets…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Lijun Sun , Yu-Cheng Chang , Chao Lyu , Ye Shi , Yuhui Shi , Chin-Teng Lin

Most exact algorithms for general partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) use a form of dynamic programming in which a piecewise-linear and convex representation of one value function is transformed into another. We examine…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-08 Anthony R. Cassandra , Michael L. Littman , Nevin Lianwen Zhang

As a general and thus popular model for autonomous systems, partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP) can capture uncertainties from different sources like sensing noises, actuation errors, and uncertain environments. However,…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-03-27 Xiaobin Zhang , Bo Wu , Hai Lin

There is much interest in using partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) as a formal model for planning in stochastic domains. This paper is concerned with finding optimal policies for POMDPs. We propose several improvements…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-01 Nevin Lianwen Zhang , Stephen S. Lee

In this paper, we consider the inventory management (IM) problem where we need to make replenishment decisions for a large number of stock keeping units (SKUs) to balance their supply and demand. In our setting, the constraint on the shared…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Yuandong Ding , Mingxiao Feng , Guozi Liu , Wei Jiang , Chuheng Zhang , Li Zhao , Lei Song , Houqiang Li , Yan Jin , Jiang Bian

We study the policy synthesis problem in contextual partially observable Markov decision processes (CPOMDPs), where the environment is governed by an unknown latent context that induces distinct POMDP dynamics. Our goal is to design a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-05 Chongyang Shi , Michael Dorothy , Jie Fu

Complex scheduling problems require a large amount computation power and innovative solution methods. The objective of this paper is the conception and implementation of a multi-agent system that is applicable in various problem domains.…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Peter Hillmann , Tobias Uhlig , Gabi Dreo Rodosek , Oliver Rose

In most common settings of Markov Decision Process (MDP), an agent evaluate a policy based on expectation of (discounted) sum of rewards. However in many applications this criterion might not be suitable from two perspective: first, in risk…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-05-11 Yan Li , Zhaohan Sun

We present an A*-based algorithm to compute policies for finite-horizon Dec-POMDPs. Our goal is to sacrifice optimality in favor of scalability for larger horizons. The main ingredients of our approach are (1) using clustered sliding window…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Wietze Koops , Sebastian Junges , Nils Jansen

This paper proposes an agent-based optimistic policy iteration (OPI) scheme for learning stationary optimal stochastic policies in multi-agent Markov Decision Processes (MDPs), in which agents incur a Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence cost…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Khaled Nakhleh , Ceyhun Eksin , Sabit Ekin

We study safe policy improvement (SPI) for partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs). SPI is an offline reinforcement learning (RL) problem that assumes access to (1) historical data about an environment, and (2) the so-called…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-01-13 Thiago D. Simão , Marnix Suilen , Nils Jansen

Network routing is a distributed decision problem which naturally admits numerical performance measures, such as the average time for a packet to travel from source to destination. OLPOMDP, a policy-gradient reinforcement learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Nigel Tao , Jonathan Baxter , Lex Weaver