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We investigate whether there are inherent limits of parallelization in the (randomized) massively parallel computation (MPC) model by comparing it with the (sequential) RAM model. As our main result, we show the existence of hard functions…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Kai-Min Chung , Kuan-Yi Ho , Xiaorui Sun

In this work, we discuss low-parametric approaches for approximating SimRank matrices, which estimate the similarity between pairs of nodes in a graph. Although SimRank matrices and their computation require a significant amount of memory,…

SimRank is a well-known similarity measure between graph vertices. In this paper novel low-rank approximation of SimRank is proposed.

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-10-06 I. V. Oseledets , G. V. Ovchinnikov

The Massively Parallel Computation (MPC) model serves as a common abstraction of many modern large-scale data processing frameworks, and has been receiving increasingly more attention over the past few years, especially in the context of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Danupon Nanongkai , Michele Scquizzato

The Massively Parallel Computation (MPC) model serves as a common abstraction of many modern large-scale parallel computation frameworks and has recently gained a lot of importance, especially in the context of classic graph problems.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-20 Sebastian Brandt , Manuela Fischer , Jara Uitto

We explain how the popular, highly abstract MapReduce model of parallel computation (MRC) can be rooted in reality by explaining how it can be simulated on realistic distributed-memory parallel machine models like BSP. We first refine the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Peter Sanders

We study the limits of communication efficiency for function computation in collocated networks within the framework of multi-terminal block source coding theory. With the goal of computing a desired function of sources at a sink, nodes…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Nan Ma , Prakash Ishwar , Piyush Gupta

We study the classic Euclidean Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) problem in the Massively Parallel Computation (MPC) model. Given a set $X \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ of $n$ points, the goal is to produce a spanning tree for $X$ with weight within a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Rajesh Jayaram , Vahab Mirrokni , Shyam Narayanan , Peilin Zhong

Motivated by the increasing need to understand the distributed algorithmic foundations of large-scale graph computations, we study some fundamental graph problems in a message-passing model for distributed computing where $k \geq 2$…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Gopal Pandurangan , Peter Robinson , Michele Scquizzato

We present fast algorithms for approximate shortest paths in the massively parallel computation (MPC) model. We provide randomized algorithms that take $poly(\log{\log{n}})$ rounds in the near-linear memory MPC model. Our results are for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Michal Dory , Shaked Matar

We show that many classical optimization problems --- such as $(1\pm\epsilon)$-approximate maximum flow, shortest path, and transshipment --- can be computed in $\newcommand{\tmix}{{\tau_{\text{mix}}}}\tmix(G)\cdot n^{o(1)}$ rounds of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Mohsen Ghaffari , Jason Li

Information network analysis has drawn a lot attention in recent years. Among all the aspects of network analysis, similarity measure of nodes has been shown useful in many applications, such as clustering, link prediction and community…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-10-02 Yu-Wei Chu , Chih-Hua Tai , Ming-Syan Chen , Philip S. Yu

Calibrating statistical models using Bayesian inference often requires both accurate and timely estimates of parameters of interest. Particle Markov Chain Monte Carlo (p-MCMC) and Sequential Monte Carlo Squared (SMC$^2$) are two methods…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-11-23 Conor Rosato , Alessandro Varsi , Joshua Murphy , Simon Maskell

In this article, we study the efficient dynamical computation of all-pairs SimRanks on time-varying graphs. Li {\em et al}.'s approach requires $O(r^4 n^2)$ time and $O(r^2 n^2)$ memory in a graph with $n$ nodes, where $r$ is the target…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-11-02 Weiren Yu , Xuemin Lin , Wenjie Zhang , Julie A. McCann

The study of approximate matching in the Massively Parallel Computations (MPC) model has recently seen a burst of breakthroughs. Despite this progress, however, we still have a far more limited understanding of maximal matching which is one…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Soheil Behnezhad , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , David G. Harris

Motivated by the increasing need to understand the algorithmic foundations of distributed large-scale graph computations, we study a number of fundamental graph problems in a message-passing model for distributed computing where $k \geq 2$…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-07-07 Gopal Pandurangan , Peter Robinson , Michele Scquizzato

A key motivation in the development of Distributed Model Predictive Control (DMPC) is to accelerate centralized Model Predictive Control (MPC) for large-scale systems. DMPC has the prospect of scaling well by parallelizing computations…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-16 Gösta Stomberg , Maurice Raetsch , Alexander Engelmann , Timm Faulwasser

We introduce a method for sparsifying distributed algorithms and exhibit how it leads to improvements that go past known barriers in two algorithmic settings of large-scale graph processing: Massively Parallel Computation (MPC), and Local…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-18 Mohsen Ghaffari , Jara Uitto

Given a graph $G$ with $n$ nodes and two nodes $u,v\in G$, the {\em CoSimRank} value $s(u,v)$ quantifies the similarity between $u$ and $v$ based on graph topology. Compared to SimRank, CoSimRank is shown to be more accurate and effective…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Renchi Yang , Xiaokui Xiao

Graph similarity search is among the most important graph-based applications, e.g. finding the chemical compounds that are most similar to a query compound. Graph similarity computation, such as Graph Edit Distance (GED) and Maximum Common…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Yunsheng Bai , Hao Ding , Song Bian , Ting Chen , Yizhou Sun , Wei Wang