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The distributed and continuous representations used by neural networks are at odds with representations employed in linguistics, which are typically symbolic. Vector quantization has been proposed as a way to induce discrete neural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Bertrand Higy , Lieke Gelderloos , Afra Alishahi , Grzegorz Chrupała

Speech evaluation measures a learners oral proficiency using automatic models. Corpora for training such models often pose sparsity challenges given that there often is limited scored data from teachers, in addition to the score…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Huayun Zhang , Jeremy H. M. Wong , Geyu Lin , Nancy F. Chen

We investigate segmenting and clustering speech into low-bitrate phone-like sequences without supervision. We specifically constrain pretrained self-supervised vector-quantized (VQ) neural networks so that blocks of contiguous feature…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Herman Kamper , Benjamin van Niekerk

Speech tokenization is crucial in digital speech processing, converting continuous speech signals into discrete units for various computational tasks. This paper introduces a novel speech tokenizer with broad applicability across downstream…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Wonjin Jung , Sungil Kang , Dong-Yeon Cho

Generally speaking, the main objective when training a neural speech synthesis system is to synthesize natural and expressive speech from the output layer of the neural network without much attention given to the hidden layers. However, by…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-06-28 Hieu-Thi Luong , Junichi Yamagishi

Acoustic word embeddings are typically created by training a pooling function using pairs of word-like units. For unsupervised systems, these are mined using k-nearest neighbor (KNN) search, which is slow. Recently, mean-pooled…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Ramon Sanabria , Ondrej Klejch , Hao Tang , Sharon Goldwater

Over the recent years, various deep learning-based methods were proposed for extracting a fixed-dimensional embedding vector from speech signals. Although the deep learning-based embedding extraction methods have shown good performance in…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-08 Woo Hyun Kang , Jahangir Alam , Abderrahim Fathan

Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) research has faced limitations due to the lack of standard and sufficiently large datasets. Recent studies have leveraged pre-trained models to extract features for downstream tasks such as SER. This work…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Ali Shendabadi , Parnia Izadirad , Mostafa Salehi , Mahmoud Bijankhan

Over the last few years, deep learning has grown in popularity for speaker verification, identification, and diarization. Inarguably, a significant part of this success is due to the demonstrated effectiveness of their speaker…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Yehoshua Dissen , Felix Kreuk , Joseph Keshet

In this paper, we introduce an unsupervised approach for Speech Segmentation, which builds on previously researched approaches, e.g., Speaker Diarization, while being applicable to an inclusive set of acoustic-semantic distinctions, paving…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Avishai Elmakies , Omri Abend , Yossi Adi

We present a simple and effective self-supervised learning approach for speech recognition. The approach learns a model to predict the masked speech signals, in the form of discrete labels generated with a random-projection quantizer. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Chung-Cheng Chiu , James Qin , Yu Zhang , Jiahui Yu , Yonghui Wu

Pooling is one of the main elements in convolutional neural networks. The pooling reduces the size of the feature map, enabling training and testing with a limited amount of computation. This paper proposes a new pooling method named…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-29 Junhyuk Hyun , Hongje Seong , Euntai Kim

Most state-of-the-art Deep Learning (DL) approaches for speaker recognition work on a short utterance level. Given the speech signal, these algorithms extract a sequence of speaker embeddings from short segments and those are averaged to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-07-03 Miquel India , Pooyan Safari , Javier Hernando

The goal of this paper is text-independent speaker verification where utterances come from 'in the wild' videos and may contain irrelevant signal. While speaker verification is naturally a pair-wise problem, existing methods to produce the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-04 Seong Min Kye , Yoohwan Kwon , Joon Son Chung

In this work we introduce a semi-supervised approach to the voice conversion problem, in which speech from a source speaker is converted into speech of a target speaker. The proposed method makes use of both parallel and non-parallel…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-02 Cory Stephenson , Gokce Keskin , Anil Thomas , Oguz H. Elibol

The prediction of valence from speech is an important, but challenging problem. The externalization of valence in speech has speaker-dependent cues, which contribute to performances that are often significantly lower than the prediction of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-05-15 Kusha Sridhar , Carlos Busso

Sign language datasets are often not representative in terms of vocabulary, underscoring the need for models that generalize to unseen signs. Vector quantization is a promising approach for learning discrete, token-like representations, but…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Lee Kezar , Zed Sehyr , Jesse Thomason

Self-supervised representations of speech are currently being widely used for a large number of applications. Recently, some efforts have been made in trying to analyze the type of information present in each of these representations. Most…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Pablo Riera , Manuela Cerdeiro , Leonardo Pepino , Luciana Ferrer

A lot of the recent success in natural language processing (NLP) has been driven by distributed vector representations of words trained on large amounts of text in an unsupervised manner. These representations are typically used as general…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-03 Sandeep Subramanian , Adam Trischler , Yoshua Bengio , Christopher J Pal

One-shot voice conversion (VC), which performs conversion across arbitrary speakers with only a single target-speaker utterance for reference, can be effectively achieved by speech representation disentanglement. Existing work generally…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-22 Disong Wang , Liqun Deng , Yu Ting Yeung , Xiao Chen , Xunying Liu , Helen Meng