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The rapid advancement of generative models, particularly diffusion-based methods, has significantly improved the realism of synthetic images. As new generative models continuously emerge, detecting generated images remains a critical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-09 Roy Betser , Omer Hofman , Roman Vainshtein , Guy Gilboa

Zero-shot object pose estimation enables the retrieval of object poses from images without necessitating object-specific training. In recent approaches this is facilitated by vision foundation models (VFM), which are pre-trained models that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Bernd Von Gimborn , Philipp Ausserlechner , Markus Vincze , Stefan Thalhammer

We present a novel problem setting in zero-shot learning, zero-shot object recognition and detection in the context. Contrary to the traditional zero-shot learning methods, which simply infers unseen categories by transferring knowledge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 Ruotian Luo , Ning Zhang , Bohyung Han , Linjie Yang

The recent wave of large-scale text-to-image diffusion models has dramatically increased our text-based image generation abilities. These models can generate realistic images for a staggering variety of prompts and exhibit impressive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Alexander C. Li , Mihir Prabhudesai , Shivam Duggal , Ellis Brown , Deepak Pathak

Reliable identification of anatomical body regions is a prerequisite for many automated medical imaging workflows, yet existing solutions remain heavily dependent on unreliable DICOM metadata. Current solutions mainly use supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Farnaz Khun Jush , Grit Werner , Mark Klemens , Matthias Lenga

The secure analysis of dermatological images in clinical environments is fundamentally restricted by the critical trade-off between patient privacy and the preservation of diagnostic fidelity. Traditional de-identification techniques often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Konstantinos Moutselos , Ilias Maglogiannis

In this paper, we propose a diffusion model that integrates a representation-conditioning mechanism, where the representations derived from a Vision Transformer (ViT) are used to condition the internal process of a Transformer-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Kosuke Ukita , Ye Xiaolong , Tsuyoshi Okita

Using recent advances in generative artificial intelligence (AI) brought by diffusion models, this paper introduces a new synergistic method for spectral computed tomography (CT) reconstruction. Diffusion models define a neural network to…

In recent years, it has become popular to tackle image restoration tasks with a single pretrained diffusion model (DM) and data-fidelity guidance, instead of training a dedicated deep neural network per task. However, such "zero-shot"…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Tomer Garber , Tom Tirer

Purpose: To develop a 3D distortion-free reduced-FOV diffusion-prepared GRE sequence and demonstrate its in-vivo application for diffusion imaging of the spinal cord in healthy volunteers. Methods: A 3D multi-shot reduced-FOV…

Personalized image generation aims to produce images of user-specified concepts while enabling flexible editing. Recent training-free approaches, while exhibit higher computational efficiency than training-based methods, struggle with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Haoran Feng , Zehuan Huang , Lin Li , Hairong Lv , Lu Sheng

Unified image restoration is a significantly challenging task in low-level vision. Existing methods either make tailored designs for specific tasks, limiting their generalizability across various types of degradation, or rely on training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Huaqiu Li , Yong Wang , Tongwen Huang , Hailang Huang , Haoqian Wang , Xiangxiang Chu

Global scout views have been previously used to reduce interior reconstruction artifacts in high-resolution micro-CT and C-arm systems. However these methods cannot be directly used in the all-important domain of clinical CT. This is…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-08-16 Kriti Sen Sharma

We present a novel 3D shape completion framework that unifies multimodal conditioning, leveraging both 2D images and 3D partial scans through a latent diffusion model. Shapes are represented as Truncated Signed Distance Functions (TSDFs)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Simon Schaefer , Juan D. Galvis , Xingxing Zuo , Stefan Leutengger

In X-ray computed tomography (CT) imaging, the choice of reconstruction kernel is crucial as it significantly impacts the quality of clinical images. Different kernels influence spatial resolution, image noise, and contrast in various ways.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-24 Hemant Kumar Aggarwal , Antony Jerald , Phaneendra K. Yalavarthy , Rajesh Langoju , Bipul Das

In clinical procedures, precise localization of the target area is an essential step for clinical diagnosis and screening. For many diagnostic applications, lung segmentation of chest X-ray images is an essential first step that…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-10 Mohamed Deriche , Mohammad Marufur

Implicit neural representation (INR), particularly in combination with hash encoding, has recently emerged as a promising approach for computed tomography (CT) image reconstruction. However, directly applying INR techniques to 3D dental…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-17 Hyoung Suk Park , Kiwan Jeon

Diffusion models have enabled remarkably high-quality medical image generation, yet it is challenging to enforce anatomical constraints in generated images. To this end, we propose a diffusion model-based method that supports…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-21 Nicholas Konz , Yuwen Chen , Haoyu Dong , Maciej A. Mazurowski

Non-blind deconvolution aims to restore a sharp image from its blurred counterpart given an obtained kernel. Existing deep neural architectures are often built based on large datasets of sharp ground truth images and trained with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Tomáš Chobola , Gesine Müller , Veit Dausmann , Anton Theileis , Jan Taucher , Jan Huisken , Tingying Peng

Most of the existing works on arbitrary 3D NeRF style transfer required retraining on each single style condition. This work aims to achieve zero-shot controlled stylization in 3D scenes utilizing text or visual input as conditioning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Xingyu Miao , Yang Bai , Haoran Duan , Fan Wan , Yawen Huang , Yang Long , Yefeng Zheng