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We study the policy evaluation problem in multi-agent reinforcement learning, modeled by a Markov decision process. In this problem, the agents operate in a common environment under a fixed control policy, working together to discover the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-01-13 Thinh T. Doan , Siva Theja Maguluri , Justin Romberg

We present a unified framework for Large Language Model (LLM) fine-tuning that integrates Imitation Learning and Reinforcement Learning. By analyzing the gradient of a composite objective combining trajectory-level KL divergence with task…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Yingru Li , Ziniu Li , Jiacai Liu

We study the problem of infinite-horizon average-reward reinforcement learning with linear Markov decision processes (MDPs). The associated Bellman operator of the problem not being a contraction makes the algorithm design challenging.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-12 Kihyuk Hong , Woojin Chae , Yufan Zhang , Dabeen Lee , Ambuj Tewari

We introduce the use of reinforcement learning for indirect mechanisms, working with the existing class of sequential price mechanisms, which generalizes both serial dictatorship and posted price mechanisms and essentially characterizes all…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Gianluca Brero , Alon Eden , Matthias Gerstgrasser , David C. Parkes , Duncan Rheingans-Yoo

A standard assumption in Reinforcement Learning is that the agent observes every visited state-action pair in the associated Markov Decision Process (MDP), along with the per-step rewards. Strong theoretical results are known in this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Zhengjia Zhuo , Anupam Gupta , Viswanath Nagarajan

Neural networks allow Q-learning reinforcement learning agents such as deep Q-networks (DQN) to approximate complex mappings from state spaces to value functions. However, this also brings drawbacks when compared to other function…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-21 Jack Shannon , Marek Grzes

To date, distributional reinforcement learning (distributional RL) methods have exclusively focused on the discounted setting, where an agent aims to optimize a discounted sum of rewards over time. In this work, we extend distributional RL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Juan Sebastian Rojas , Chi-Guhn Lee

In reinforcement learning (RL), the goal is to obtain an optimal policy, for which the optimality criterion is fundamentally important. Two major optimality criteria are average and discounted rewards. While the latter is more popular, it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-05 Vektor Dewanto , Marcus Gallagher

Recently, deep neural networks (DNNs) have shown advantages in accelerating optimization algorithms. One approach is to unfold finite number of iterations of conventional optimization algorithms and to learn parameters in the algorithms.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-23 Byung Hyun Lee , Se Young Chun

Reinforcement learning (RL) has transformed sequential decision making, yet traditional algorithms like Deep Q-Networks (DQNs) and Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) often struggle with efficient exploration, stability, and adaptability in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Umberto Gonçalves de Sousa

We propose a reinforcement learning (RL) framework for multi-objective decision-making, where the agent seeks to optimize a vector of rewards rather than a single scalar value. The objective is to ensure that the time-averaged reward vector…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-18 Rahul Misra , Manuela L. Bujorianu , Rafał Wisniewski

The study of unsupervised learning can be generally divided into two categories: imitation learning and reinforcement learning. In imitation learning the machine learns by mimicking the behavior of an expert system whereas in reinforcement…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Xiao Lei Zhang , Anish Agarwal

We consider Markov Decision Problems defined over continuous state and action spaces, where an autonomous agent seeks to learn a map from its states to actions so as to maximize its long-term discounted accumulation of rewards. We address…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-23 Alec Koppel , Ekaterina Tolstaya , Ethan Stump , Alejandro Ribeiro

Resource allocation remains NP-hard due to combinatorial complexity. While deep reinforcement learning (DRL) methods, such as the Rainbow Deep Q-Network (DQN), improve scalability through prioritized replay and distributional heads,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Truong Thanh Hung Nguyen , Truong Thinh Nguyen , Hung Cao

We consider a dynamic multichannel access problem, where multiple correlated channels follow an unknown joint Markov model. A user at each time slot selects a channel to transmit data and receives a reward based on the success or failure of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-02-21 Shangxing Wang , Hanpeng Liu , Pedro Henrique Gomes , Bhaskar Krishnamachari

This paper provides a theoretical understanding of Deep Q-Network (DQN) with the $\varepsilon$-greedy exploration in deep reinforcement learning. Despite the tremendous empirical achievement of the DQN, its theoretical characterization…

Deep Q-learning method is one of the most popularly used deep reinforcement learning algorithms which uses deep neural networks to approximate the estimation of the action-value function. Training of the deep Q-network (DQN) is usually…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 S. Indrapriyadarsini , Shahrzad Mahboubi , Hiroshi Ninomiya , Takeshi Kamio , Hideki Asai

This paper proposes a set of new error criteria and learning approaches, Adaptive Normalized Risk-Averting Training (ANRAT), to attack the non-convex optimization problem in training deep neural networks (DNNs). Theoretically, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-10 Zhiguang Wang , Tim Oates , James Lo

Reinforcement learning has seen great advancements in the past five years. The successful introduction of deep learning in place of more traditional methods allowed reinforcement learning to scale to very complex domains achieving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Kacper Kielak

Discrete-action reinforcement learning algorithms often falter in tasks with high-dimensional discrete action spaces due to the vast number of possible actions. A recent advancement leverages value-decomposition, a concept from multi-agent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 David Ireland , Giovanni Montana