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We report on the formation of multiple quantum droplets in a heteronuclear $^{41}$K-$^{87}$Rb mixture released in an optical waveguide. By a sudden change of the interspecies interaction from the non-interacting to the strongly attractive…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-03-31 L. Cavicchioli , C. Fort , F. Ancilotto , M. Modugno , F. Minardi , A. Burchianti

We present simulation results of the ground state structure and dynamics of quantum droplets in one-dimensional spin-orbit coupled binary Bose-Einstein condensates. We have considered two cases for this analysis, such as (i) the mean-field…

We report on the study of binary collisions between quantum droplets formed by an attractive mixture of ultracold atoms. We distinguish two main outcomes of the collision, i.e. merging and separation, depending on the velocity of the…

While quantum fluctuations in binary mixtures of bosonic atoms with short-range interactions can lead to the formation of a self-bound droplet, for equal intra-component interactions but an unequal number of atoms in the two components,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-11-01 M. Nilsson Tengstrand , S. M. Reimann

Self-bound many-body systems are formed through a balance of attractive and repulsive forces and occur in many physical scenarios. Liquid droplets are an example of a self-bound system, formed by a balance of the mutual attractive and…

Quantum droplets have been recently observed in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) and in BEC mixtures. This forms the motivation for us to explore the dynamics of these droplets. We make use of the Extended Gross-Pitaevski equation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Akshat Pandey , Ayan Khan

We study a Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian of ultracold two component gas of spinor Chromium atoms. Dipolar interactions of magnetic moments while tuned resonantly by ultralow magnetic field can lead to spin flipping. Due to approximate axial…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-07-25 J. Pietraszewicz , T. Sowinski , M. Brewczyk , J. Zakrzewski , M. Lewenstein , M. Gajda

We report quantum Monte Carlo results of harmonically confined quantum Bose dipoles within a range of interactions covering the evolution from a gas phase to the formation of an array of droplets. Scaling the experimental setup to a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-02-07 R. Bombin , F. Mazzanti , J. Boronat

Droplet impact on a surface is practically relevant to a variety of fields in nature and industry, while a complete control of its outcomes remains challenging due to various unmanageable factors. In this work, we propose the quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Yinfeng Ma , Xiaoling Cui

We examine the rotational properties of a mixture of two Bose gases. Considering the limit of weak interactions between the atoms, we investigate the behavior of the system under a fixed angular momentum. We demonstrate a number of exact…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Bargi , J. Christensson , G. M. Kavoulakis , S. M. Reimann

We analyze quantum droplets formed in a two-dimensional symmetric mixture of Bose-Einstein condensed atoms. For sufficiently large atom numbers, these droplets exhibit a flat-top density profile with sharp boundaries governed by surface…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Angel Paredes , Jose Guerra-Carmenate , Humberto Michinel

Strongly dipolar Bose gases can form liquid droplets stabilized by quantum fluctuations. In theoretical description of this phenomenon, low energy scattering amplitude is utilized as an effective potential. We show that for magnetic atoms…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-03-27 Rafał Ołdziejewski , Krzysztof Jachymski

The simultaneous presence of two competing inter-particle interactions can lead to the emergence of new phenomena in a many-body system. Among others, such effects are expected in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates, subject to dipole-dipole…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-10-20 Igor Ferrier-Barbut , Matthias Schmitt , Matthias Wenzel , Holger Kadau , Tilman Pfau

The microscopic control available over cold atoms in optical lattices has opened new opportunities to study the properties of quantum spin models. While a lot of attention is focussed on experimentally realizing ground or thermal states via…

Quantum droplets are a quantum analogue to classical fluid droplets in that they are self-bound and display liquid-like properties -- such as incompressibility and surface tension -- though their stability is the result of quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Thomas A. Flynn , Luca Parisi , Thomas P. Billam , Nick G. Parker

We investigate the dynamics of two tunnel-coupled two-dimensional degenerate Bose gases. The reduced dimensionality of the clouds enables us to excite specific angular momentum modes by tuning the coupling strength, thereby creating…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-18 T. W. A. Montgomery , R. G. Scott , I. Lesanovsky , T. M. Fromhold

We systematically investigate the properties of three-dimensional dipolar binary Bose mixture at low temperatures. A set of coupled self-consistent equations of motion are derived for the two condensates. In the homogeneous case, useful…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-10-01 Abdelaali Boudjemaa

Confined granular fluids, placed in a shallow box that is vibrated vertically, can achieve homogeneous stationary states thanks to energy injection mechanisms that take place throughout the system. These states can be stable even at high…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Ricardo Brito , Dino Risso , Rodrigo Soto

By applying a position-dependent detuning to a spin-orbit-coupled Hamiltonian with equal Rashba and Dresselhaus coupling, we exploit the behavior of the angular momentum of a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensed atomic gas and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-05-07 Chunlei Qu , Sandro Stringari

Quantum droplets are small clusters of atoms self-bound by the balance of attractive and repulsive forces. Here we report on the observation of a novel type of droplets, solely stabilized by contact interactions in a mixture of two…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-01-24 C. R. Cabrera , L. Tanzi , J. Sanz , B. Naylor , P. Thomas , P. Cheiney , L. Tarruell