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相关论文: A self-consistent semi-analytic model for Populati…

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We present a semi-analytic, computationally inexpensive model to identify halos capable of forming a Population III star in cosmological simulations across a wide range of times and environments. This allows for a much more complete and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Brian D. Crosby , Brian W. O'Shea , Britton D. Smith , Matthew J. Turk , Oliver Hahn

How and when did the first generation of stars form at the end of the cosmic dark ages? Quite generically, within variants of the cold dark matter model of cosmological structure formation, the first sources of light are expected to form in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Volker Bromm

We simulate a plausible cosmological model in considerable physical and numerical detail through the successive phases of reheating (at 10<z<20), formation of Pop III stars at z=15 (due to molecular hydrogen cooling), with subsequent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

The properties of Population III (Pop III) stars impact many aspects of primeval structure formation such as the onset of cosmological reionization and early chemical enrichment. However, in spite of over twenty years of numerical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Li-Hsin Chen , Ke-Jung Chen , Sung-han Tsai , Daniel Whalen

The formation of the first stars (Population III; PopIII) marks the end of the dark ages of the universe, a subject of lively scientific debate. Not (yet) accessible to direct observations, this early stage of the universe is mostly studied…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-05-14 M. Raue , T. Kneiske , D. Mazin

The initial mass function of the first, Population III (Pop III), stars plays a vital role in shaping galaxy formation and evolution in the early Universe. One key remaining issue is the final fate of secondary protostars formed in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-19 Shingo Hirano , Volker Bromm

The first generations of stars ionised and enriched their host galaxies and seeded the growth of massive black holes. Models often assume that Pop III stellar masses in different minihaloes are stochastic realisations of a single universal…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Shingo Hirano , Yusuke Sakai , Hideyuki Umeda

In this paper, part of a series on the effects of X-ray sources in promoting Population III (Pop III) star formation, we investigate the ionisation and heating of the intergalactic medium (IGM) and the consequent enhancement of molecular…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Jongwon Park , Massimo Ricotti

A key obstacle to accurate models of the first stars and galaxies is the vast range of distance scales that must be considered. While star formation occurs on sub-parsec scales within dark matter (DM) minihalos, it is influenced by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Colton Feathers , Mihir Kulkarni , Eli Visbal

The nature of the first, so-called Population III (Pop III) stars has for long remained largely unconstrained. However, the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) finally opened new concrete prospects for their detection during the Epoch of…

We explore the possibility of observing Population III (Pop~III) stars, born of the primordial gas. Pop~III stars with masses below $0.8 M_\odot$ should survive to date though are not observed yet, but the existence of stars with low…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Yutaka Komiya , Takuma Suda , Masayuki Y. Fujimoto

We present numerical simulations of how a 120 M$_\odot$ primordial star regulates star formation in nearby cosmological halos at $z \sim$ 20 by photoevaporation. Our models include nine-species primordial chemistry and self-consistent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Daniel Whalen , Brian W. O'Shea , Joseph Smidt , Michael L. Norman

We make use of new subgrid model of turbulent mixing to accurately follow the cosmological evolution of the first stars, the mixing of their supernova ejecta, and the impact on the chemical composition of the Galactic Halo. Using the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Richard Sarmento , Evan Scannapieco , Liubin Pan

We calculate the evolution of zero-metallicity Population III (Pop III) stars whose mass grows from the initial mass of $\sim 1M_{\odot}$ by accreting the surrounding gases. Our calculations cover a whole evolutionary stages from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Takuya Ohkubo , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Hideyuki Umeda , Naoki Yoshida , Sachiko Tsuruta

By employing a simple semi-analytical star formation model where the formation rates of Population (Pop) I/II and III stars can be calculated, respectively, we account for the number distribution of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with high…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Wei-Wei Tan , Xiao-Feng Cao , Yun-Wei Yu

Metals from Population III (Pop III) supernovae led to the formation of less massive Pop II stars in the early universe, altering the course of evolution of primeval galaxies and cosmological reionization. There are a variety of scenarios…

Recent numerical simulations of the fragmentation of primordial molecular clouds in hierarchical cosmogonies have suggested that the very first stars (the so-called Population III) may have been rather massive. Here we point out that a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Piero Madau , Martin J. Rees

The first stars continue to elude modern telescopes, but much has been accomplished in observing the glow of the first galaxies. As detection capabilities improve we will eventually resolve these galaxies, but hopes of observing an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 T. M. Lawlor , T. R. Young , J. Teffs , J. MacDonald

The existence of billion-solar-mass quasars at redshifts $z \gtrsim 7$ poses a formidable challenge to theories of black hole formation, requiring pathways for the rapid growth of massive seeds. Population III.1 stars, forming in pristine,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Devesh Nandal , Konstantinos Topalakis , Jonathan C. Tan , Vasilisa Sergienko , Anaïs Pauchett , Maya Petkova

Population III (Pop III) stars, the first generation of stars formed from primordial gas, played a fundamental role in shaping the early universe through their influence on cosmic reionization, early chemical enrichment, and the formation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Jake Hassan , Rosalba Perna , Matteo Cantiello , Tyler Parsotan , Davide Lazzati , Nathan Walker