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The Van Allen radiation belts contain relativistic electrons trapped by Earth's magnetic field, posing serious risks to spacecraft. Chorus waves are known to accelerate these electrons via resonant interactions, but these interactions are…

空间物理 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Xin Tao , Zeyu An , Fulvio Zonca , Liu Chen , Jacob Bortnik

Ultra-Low Frequency (ULF) waves are critical drivers of particle acceleration and loss in the Earth's magnetosphere. While statistical models of ULF-induced radial transport have traditionally assumed that the waves are uniformly…

空间物理 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Adnane Osmane , Jasmine Sandhu , Tom Elsden , Oliver Allanson , Lucile Turc

Using one-dimensional numerical simulations, we study the elementary process of Alfv\'{e}n wave reflection in a uniform medium, including nonlinear effects. In the linear regime, Alfv\'{e}n wave reflection is triggered only by the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Munehito Shoda , Takaaki Yokoyama

The resonant interaction of relativistic electrons and whistler waves is an important mechanism of electron acceleration and scattering in the Earth radiation belts and other space plasma systems. For low amplitude waves, such an…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 A. V. Artemyev , A. I. Neishtadt , A. A. Vasiliev

Resonances with electromagnetic whistler-mode waves are the primary driver for the formation and dynamics of energetic electron fluxes in various space plasma systems, including shock waves and planetary radiation belts. The basic and most…

空间物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 A. V. Artemyev , A. I. Neishtadt , A. A. Vasiliev , D. Mourenas

The magnetic energy of nonlinear Alfven waves in compressible plasmas may be ponderomotively coupled only to ion-acoustic quasi-modes which modulate the wave phase velocity and cause wave-front steepening. In the collisionless plasma with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. V. Medvedev

Since the dawn of the space age, observations of energetic particles in planetary radiation belts have been interpreted within a diffusive transport framework, even though the processes that populate and deplete these belts produce highly…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Adnane Osmane , Xin An , Anton Artemyev , Oliver Allanson , Jay Albert , Miroslav Hanzelka

In the Earth auroral zone, the electron acceleration by Alfv\'en waves is sometimes a precursor of the non-propagating acceleration structures. In order to investigate how Alfv\'en waves could generate non-propagating electric fields, a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-03 Fabrice Mottez

Electrons accelerated by solar flares and observed as type III solar radio bursts are not only a crucial diagnostic tool for understanding electron transport in the inner heliosphere but also a possible early indication of potentially…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Eduard P. Kontar , Francesco Azzollini , Olena Lyubchyk

Collisionless regime kinetic models for coherent nonlinear Alfven wave dynamics are studied using fluid moment equations with an approximate closure anzatz. Resonant particle effects are modelled by incorporating an additional term…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. V. Medvedev , P. H. Diamond

We expand the off-resonant scattering theory for particle diffusion in magnetized current filaments that can be typically compared to astrophysical jets, including active galactic nucleus jets. In a high plasma beta region where the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mitsuru Honda , Yasuko S. Honda

Relativistic leptons in galaxy clusters lose their energy via radiation (synchrotron and inverse Compton losses) and interactions with the ambient plasma. At z~0, pure radiative losses limit the lifetime of electrons emitting at ~GHz…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Eugene Churazov , Lawrence Rudnick , Ildar Khabibullin , Marisa Brienza , Alex Schekochihin , Dmitri Uzdensky

Radio signals propagating via the solar corona and solar wind are significantly affected by compressive waves, impacting properties of solar bursts as well as sources viewed through the turbulent solar atmosphere. While static fluctuations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Francesco Azzollini , A. Gordon Emslie , Daniel L. Clarkson , Nicolina Chrysaphi , Eduard P. Kontar

A general theoretical framework for investigating nonlinear dynamics of phase space zonal structures is presented in this work. It is then, more specifically, applied to the limit where the nonlinear evolution time scale is smaller or…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Fulvio Zonca , Liu Chen , Sergio Briguglio , Giuliana Fogaccia , Gregorio Vlad , Xin Wang

Ground observatory and satellite-based determinations of temporal variations in the geomagnetic field probe a decadal to annual time scale range where Earth's core slow, inertialess convective motions and rapidly propagating,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-02-15 Julien Aubert , Nicolas Gillet

Microwave transport experiments have been performed in a quasi-two-dimensional resonator with randomly distributed scatterers, each mimicking an $r^{-2}$ repulsive potential. Analysis of both stationary wave fields and transient transport…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-03-09 R. Hoehmann , U. Kuhl , H. -J. Stoeckmann , L. Kaplan , E. J. Heller

In this paper we propose a new model for quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) based on oscillating magnetohydrodynamic modes in neutron star magnetospheres. We argue that the interaction of the accretion disk with the magnetosphere can excite…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vahid Rezania , John C. Samson

We study large-amplitude, very oblique Alfv\'en waves at low $\beta$, with small gradient length scales, comparable to the ion inertial scale $d_i$. Such waves have large density fluctuations, and slight dispersion from finite-frequency and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Alfred Mallet

Complete asymptotic expansions are developed for slow, Alfv\'en and fast magnetohydrodynamic waves at the base of an isothermal three-dimensional (3D) plane stratified atmosphere. Together with existing convergent Frobenius series solutions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Paul S. Cally

We analyse nonlinear evolution of torsional Alfv\'en waves in a straight magnetic flux tube filled in with a low-$\beta$ plasma, and surrounded with a plasma of lower density. Such magnetic tubes model, in particular, a segment of a coronal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-09 S. V. Shestov , V. M. Nakariakov , A. S. Ulyanov , A. A. Reva , S. V. Kuzin
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