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Deep learning methods typically depend on the availability of labeled data, which is expensive and time-consuming to obtain. Active learning addresses such effort by prioritizing which samples are best to annotate in order to maximize the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Mélanie Gaillochet , Christian Desrosiers , Hervé Lombaert

Accurate segmentation of coronary Digital Subtraction Angiography images is essential to diagnose and treat coronary artery diseases. Despite advances in deep learning, challenges such as high intra-class variance and class imbalance limit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Rayan Merghani Ahmed , Adnan Iltaf , Mohamed Elmanna , Gang Zhao , Hongliang Li , Yue Du , Bin Li , Shoujun Zhou

Curating large-scale fully annotated datasets is expensive, laborious, and cumbersome, especially for medical images. Several methods have been proposed in the literature that make use of weak annotations in the form of scribbles. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Ke Zhang , Vishal M. Patel

The scarcity of labeled data often limits the application of supervised deep learning techniques for medical image segmentation. This has motivated the development of semi-supervised techniques that learn from a mixture of labeled and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Gerda Bortsova , Florian Dubost , Laurens Hogeweg , Ioannis Katramados , Marleen de Bruijne

Medical image segmentation is a critical yet challenging task, primarily due to the difficulty of obtaining extensive datasets of high-quality, expert-annotated images. Contrastive learning presents a potential but still problematic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Shuang Zeng , Lei Zhu , Xinliang Zhang , Hangzhou He , Yanye Lu

Recently, machine learning-based semantic segmentation algorithms have demonstrated their potential to accurately segment regions and contours in medical images, allowing the precise location of anatomical structures and abnormalities.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Yifei Wang , Chuhong Zhu

For the Facial Action Unit (AU) detection task, accurately capturing the subtle facial differences between distinct AUs is essential for reliable detection. Additionally, AU detection faces challenges from class imbalance and the presence…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Ziqiao Shang , Bin Liu , Fengmao Lv , Fei Teng , Tianrui Li , Lan-Zhe Guo

Contrastive learning has proven useful in many applications where access to labelled data is limited. The lack of annotated data is particularly problematic in medical image segmentation as it is difficult to have clinical experts manually…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-15 Mohamed Saeed , Rand Muhtaseb , Mohammad Yaqub

Semi-supervised medical image segmentation has shown promise in training models with limited labeled data and abundant unlabeled data. However, state-of-the-art methods ignore a potentially valuable source of unsupervised semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Qianying Liu , Paul Henderson , Xiao Gu , Hang Dai , Fani Deligianni

In semi-supervised domain adaptation, a few labeled samples per class in the target domain guide features of the remaining target samples to aggregate around them. However, the trained model cannot produce a highly discriminative feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Jichang Li , Guanbin Li , Yemin Shi , Yizhou Yu

Disease diagnosis from medical images via supervised learning is usually dependent on tedious, error-prone, and costly image labeling by medical experts. Alternatively, semi-supervised learning and self-supervised learning offer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Attiano Purpura-Pontoniere , Demetri Terzopoulos , Adam Wang , Abdullah-Al-Zubaer Imran

While data-driven approaches excel at many image analysis tasks, the performance of these approaches is often limited by a shortage of annotated data available for training. Recent work in semi-supervised learning has shown that meaningful…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-22 Mayank Golhar , Taylor L. Bobrow , MirMilad Pourmousavi Khoshknab , Simran Jit , Saowanee Ngamruengphong , Nicholas J. Durr

In the real world, long-tailed data distributions are prevalent, making it challenging for models to effectively learn and classify tail classes. However, we discover that in the field of drug chemistry, certain tail classes exhibit higher…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Yujia Su , Xinjie Li , Lionel Z. Wang

Semi-supervised learning is a sound measure to relieve the strict demand of abundant annotated datasets, especially for challenging multi-organ segmentation . However, most existing SSL methods predict pixels in a single image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Lu Wen , Zhenghao Feng , Yun Hou , Peng Wang , Xi Wu , Jiliu Zhou , Yan Wang

We propose an intra-class subdivision pixel contrastive learning (SPCL) framework for cardiac image segmentation to address representation contamination at boundaries. The novel concept ``Unconcerned sample'' is proposed to distinguish…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Jiajun Zhao , Xuan Yang

Vision Transformer has recently gained tremendous popularity in medical image segmentation task due to its superior capability in capturing long-range dependencies. However, transformer requires a large amount of labeled data to be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Lei Zhu , Jun Zhou , Rick Siow Mong Goh , Yong Liu

Semi-supervised learning acts as an effective way to leverage massive unlabeled data. In this paper, we propose a novel training strategy, termed as Semi-supervised Contrastive Learning (SsCL), which combines the well-known contrastive loss…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Yuhang Zhang , Xiaopeng Zhang , Robert. C. Qiu , Jie Li , Haohang Xu , Qi Tian

In this paper, we propose an Aligned Contrastive Learning (ACL) algorithm to address the long-tailed recognition problem. Our findings indicate that while multi-view training boosts the performance, contrastive learning does not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Jiali Ma , Jiequan Cui , Maeno Kazuki , Lakshmi Subramanian , Karlekar Jayashree , Sugiri Pranata , Hanwang Zhang

Medical image segmentation is almost the most important pre-processing procedure in computer-aided diagnosis but is also a very challenging task due to the complex shapes of segments and various artifacts caused by medical imaging, (i.e.,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-26 Hao Du , Qihua Dong , Yan Xu , Jing Liao

Deep learning based task systems normally rely on a large amount of manually labeled training data, which is expensive to obtain and subject to operator variations. Moreover, it does not always hold that the manually labeled data and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-25 Jun Chen , Heye Zhang , Yanping Zhang , Shu Zhao , Raad Mohiaddin , Tom Wong , David Firmin , Guang Yang , Jennifer Keegan