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Novel multimodal imaging methods are capable of generating extensive, super high resolution datasets for preclinical research. Yet, a massive lack of annotations prevents the broad use of deep learning to analyze such data. So far, existing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-26 Izabela Horvath , Johannes C. Paetzold , Oliver Schoppe , Rami Al-Maskari , Ivan Ezhov , Suprosanna Shit , Hongwei Li , Ali Ertuerk , Bjoern H. Menze

Multiple instance learning is an ideal mode of analysis for histopathology data, where vast whole slide images are typically annotated with a single global label. In such cases, a whole slide image is modelled as a collection of tissue…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Leo Fillioux , Joseph Boyd , Maria Vakalopoulou , Paul-Henry Cournède , Stergios Christodoulidis

Complex systems are difficult to study not only because they are nonlinear, multiscale, and often nonstationary, but because their scientifically relevant organization is often invisible at the level of individual components, pairwise…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Mark M. Bailey

Interacting, self-propelled particles such as epithelial cells can dynamically self-organize into complex multicellular patterns, which are challenging to classify without a priori information. Classically, different phases and phase…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-01-19 Dhananjay Bhaskar , William Y. Zhang , Ian Y. Wong

This paper proposes a concise coding of the cells of n-dimensional finite regular grids. It induces a simple, generic and efficient framework for implementing classical digital topology data structures and algorithms. Discrete subsets of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-06-16 Jacques-Olivier Lachaud

The rapid development of digital pathology and modern deep learning has facilitated the emergence of pathology foundation models that are expected to solve general pathology problems under various disease conditions in one unified model,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Yutong Sun , Sichen Zhu , Peng Qiu

From self-supervised, vision-only models to contrastive visual-language frameworks, computational pathology has rapidly evolved in recent years. Generative AI "co-pilots" now demonstrate the ability to mine subtle, sub-visual tissue cues…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Mohsin Bilal , Aadam , Manahil Raza , Youssef Altherwy , Anas Alsuhaibani , Abdulrahman Abduljabbar , Fahdah Almarshad , Paul Golding , Nasir Rajpoot

Identifying cell types and subtypes in routine histopathology is fundamental for understanding disease. Existing tile-based models capture nuclear detail but miss the broader tissue context that influences cell identity. Current human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Yinuo Xu , Yan Cui , Mingyao Li , Zhi Huang

Histopathology image classification is crucial for the accurate identification and diagnosis of various diseases but requires large and diverse datasets. Obtaining such datasets, however, is often costly and time-consuming due to the need…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Leire Benito-Del-Valle , Aitor Alvarez-Gila , Itziar Eguskiza , Cristina L. Saratxaga

We present a clustering-based explainability technique for digital pathology models based on convolutional neural networks. Unlike commonly used methods based on saliency maps, such as occlusion, GradCAM, or relevance propagation, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Adam Bajger , Jan Obdržálek , Vojtěch Kůr , Rudolf Nenutil , Petr Holub , Vít Musil , Tomáš Brázdil

Identification of disease subtypes and corresponding biomarkers can substantially improve clinical diagnosis and treatment selection. Discovering these subtypes in noisy, high dimensional biomedical data is often impossible for humans and…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-05-18 Marc-Andre Schulz , Matt Chapman-Rounds , Manisha Verma , Danilo Bzdok , Konstantinos Georgatzis

Accurate quantification of the extent of lung pathological patterns (fibrosis, ground-glass opacity, emphysema, consolidation) is prerequisite for diagnosis and follow-up of interstitial lung diseases. However, segmentation is challenging…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-08 Rezkellah Noureddine Khiati , Pierre-Yves Brillet , Radu Ispas , Catalin Fetita

Colon cancer also known as Colorectal cancer, is one of the most malignant types of cancer worldwide. Early-stage detection of colon cancer is highly crucial to prevent its deterioration. This research presents a hybrid multi-scale deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Sadra Saremi , Amirhossein Ahmadkhan Kordbacheh

Context modeling is essential to generate coherent and consistent translation for Document-level Neural Machine Translations. The widely used method for document-level translation usually compresses the context information into a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Zhengxin Yang , Jinchao Zhang , Fandong Meng , Shuhao Gu , Yang Feng , Jie Zhou

To train a robust deep learning model, one usually needs a balanced set of categories in the training data. The data acquired in a medical domain, however, frequently contains an abundance of healthy patients, versus a small variety of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-09 Jevgenij Gamper , Brandon Chan , Yee Wah Tsang , David Snead , Nasir Rajpoot

Mathematical models come in many forms across biological applications. In the case of complex, spatial dynamics and pattern formation, stochastic models also face two main challenges: pattern data is largely qualitative, and model…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2022-12-26 Electa Cleveland , Angela Zhu , Bjorn Sandstede , Alexandria Volkening

Artificial intelligence methods including deep neural networks (DNN) can provide rapid molecular classification of tumors from routine histology with accuracy that matches or exceeds human pathologists. Discerning how neural networks make…

Automatically discovering failures in vision models under real-world settings remains an open challenge. This work demonstrates how off-the-shelf, large-scale, image-to-text and text-to-image models, trained on vast amounts of data, can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Olivia Wiles , Isabela Albuquerque , Sven Gowal

In semi-supervised segmentation, capturing meaningful semantic structures from unlabeled data is essential. This is particularly challenging in histopathology image analysis, where objects are densely distributed. To address this issue, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Meilong Xu , Xiaoling Hu , Shahira Abousamra , Chen Li , Chao Chen

The development of Artificial Intelligence for healthcare is of great importance. Models can sometimes achieve even superior performance to human experts, however, they can reason based on spurious features. This is not acceptable to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Paulina Tomaszewska , Mateusz Sperkowski , Przemysław Biecek