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State-based Conflict-free Replicated Data Types (CRDTs) are widely used in distributed systems to ensure high availability without coordination. However, their naive synchronization strategy - transmitting the full state - incurs high…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Pedro Silva Gomes , Miguel Boaventura Rodrigues , Carlos Baquero

In Opportunistic Networks (OppNets), the dissemination of information can only rely on transient pairwise radio contacts between mobile devices (peers). Designing distributed applications that can run in such conditions is a challenge, but…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Frédéric Guidec , Yves Mahéo

Replication ensures data availability in fault-prone distributed systems. The celebrated CAP theorem stipulates that replicas cannot guarantee both strong consistency and availability under network partitions. A popular alternative, adopted…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Petr Kuznetsov , Maxence Perion , Sara Tucci-Piergiovanni

Internet-scale distributed systems often replicate data at multiple geographic locations to provide low latency and high availability. The Conflict-free Replicated Data Type (CRDT) is a framework that provides a principled approach to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Yuqi Zhang , Yu Huang , Hengfeng Wei , Xiaoxing Ma

We introduce Coordination-free Collaborative Replication (CCR), a new method for maintaining consistency across replicas in distributed systems without requiring explicit coordination messages. CCR automates conflict resolution, contrasting…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Masato Takeichi

The need for real-time collaborative solutions in model-driven engineering has been increasing over the past years. Conflict-free replicated data types (CRDT) provide scalable and robust replication mechanisms that align well with the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Istvan David , Eugene Syriani

Despite decades of research and practical experience, developers have few tools for programming reliable distributed applications without resorting to expensive coordination techniques. Conflict-free replicated datatypes (CRDTs) are a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Shadaj Laddad , Conor Power , Mae Milano , Alvin Cheung , Natacha Crooks , Joseph M. Hellerstein

A CRDT is a data type whose operations commute when they are concurrent. Replicas of a CRDT eventually converge without any complex concurrency control. As an existence proof, we exhibit a non-trivial CRDT: a shared edit buffer called…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2009-07-07 Mihai Letia , Nuno Preguiça , Marc Shapiro

By the CAP Theorem, a distributed data storage system can ensure either Consistency under Partition (CP) or Availability under Partition (AP), but not both. This has led to a split between CP databases, in which updates are synchronous, and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-01-22 Marc Shapiro , Annette Bieniusa , Nuno Preguiça , Valter Balegas , Christopher Meiklejohn

Digital collaboration systems support asynchronous work over replicated data, where conflicts arise when concurrent operations cannot be unambiguously integrated into a shared history. While Conflict-Free Replicated Data Types (CRDTs)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Georgii Semenov , Vitaly Aksenov

In comparing well-known CRDTs representing sets that can grow and shrink, we find caveats. In one, the removal of an element cannot be reliably undone. In another, undesirable states are attainable, such as when an element is present -1…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-19 Stephen Dolan

Distributed storage systems employ replication to improve performance and reliability. To provide low latency data access, replicas are often required to accept updates without coordination with each other, and the updates are then…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Yuqi Zhang , Hengfeng Wei , Yu Huang

We introduce Conflict-Aware Replicated Data Types (CARDs). CARDs are significantly more expressive than Conflict-free Replicated Data Types (CRDTs) as they support operations that can conflict with each other. Introducing conflicting…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-27 Nicholas V. Lewchenko , Arjun Radhakrishna , Akash Gaonkar , Pavol Černý

Conflict-free Replicated Data Types (CRDTs) allow collaborative access to an app's data. We describe a novel CRDT operation, for-each on the list of CRDTs, and demonstrate its use in collaborative apps. Our for-each operation applies a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Matthew Weidner , Ria Pradeep , Benito Geordie , Heather Miller

Consensus protocols are fundamental in distributed systems as they enable software with strong consistency properties. However, designing optimized protocols for specific use-cases under certain system assumptions is typically a laborious…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Julian Haas , Ragnar Mogk , Annette Bieniusa , Mira Mezini

This paper introduces the sequential CRT, which is a variable selection procedure that combines the conditional randomization test (CRT) and Selective SeqStep+. Valid p-values are constructed via the flexible CRT, which are then ordered and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-08 Shuangning Li , Emmanuel J. Candès

Selective rationales and counterfactual examples have emerged as two effective, complementary classes of interpretability methods for analyzing and training NLP models. However, prior work has not explored how these methods can be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Marcos Treviso , Alexis Ross , Nuno M. Guerreiro , André F. T. Martins

Conflict-Free Replicated Data Types (CRDTs) are used in a range of fields for their coordination-free replication with strong eventual consistency. By prioritising availability over consistency under partition, peers accumulate events in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Kegan Dougal

Reasoning tasks are crucial in many domains, especially in science and engineering. Although large language models (LLMs) have made progress in reasoning tasks using techniques such as chain-of-thought and least-to-most prompting, these…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Sergio Hernández-Gutiérrez , Minttu Alakuijala , Alexander V. Nikitin , Pekka Marttinen

Continuous Relation Extraction (CRE) aims to incrementally learn relation knowledge from a non-stationary stream of data. Since the introduction of new relational tasks can overshadow previously learned information, catastrophic forgetting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Mengyi Huang , Meng Xiao , Ludi Wang , Yi Du