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Deep neural networks (DNNs), while increasingly deployed in many applications, struggle with robustness against anomalous and out-of-distribution (OOD) data. Current OOD benchmarks often oversimplify, focusing on single-object tasks and not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Debargha Ganguly , Debayan Gupta , Vipin Chaudhary

Measuring geometric similarity between high-dimensional network representations is a topic of longstanding interest to neuroscience and deep learning. Although many methods have been proposed, only a few works have rigorously analyzed their…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-12-12 Dean A. Pospisil , Brett W. Larsen , Sarah E. Harvey , Alex H. Williams

t-Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t-SNE) is a non-parametric data visualization method in classical machine learning. It maps the data from the high-dimensional space into a low-dimensional space, especially a two-dimensional plane, while…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-10 Yoshiaki Kawase , Kosuke Mitarai , Keisuke Fujii

Unsupervised dimension selection is an important problem that seeks to reduce dimensionality of data, while preserving the most useful characteristics. While dimensionality reduction is commonly utilized to construct low-dimensional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-01 Jayaraman J. Thiagarajan , Rushil Anirudh , Rahul Sridhar , Peer-Timo Bremer

Neural ordinary differential equations (NODE) have garnered significant attention for their design of continuous-depth neural networks and the ability to learn data/feature dynamics. However, for high-dimensional systems, estimating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Muhao Guo , Haoran Li , Yang Weng

The performance of machine learning based network intrusion detection systems (NIDSs) severely degrades when deployed on a network with significantly different feature distributions from the ones of the training dataset. In various…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-15 Siamak Layeghy , Mahsa Baktashmotlagh , Marius Portmann

Near-infrared to visible (NIR-VIS) face recognition is the most common case in heterogeneous face recognition, which aims to match a pair of face images captured from two different modalities. Existing deep learning based methods have made…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Hang Du , Hailin Shi , Yinglu Liu , Dan Zeng , Tao Mei

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have been successfully applied to a wide range of problems. However, two main limitations are commonly pointed out. The first one is that they require long time to design. The other is that they heavily rely on…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Adriano Vinhas , João Correia , Penousal Machado

The high-dimensional data setting, in which p >> n, is a challenging statistical paradigm that appears in many real-world problems. In this setting, learning a compact, low-dimensional representation of the data can substantially help…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Micol Marchetti-Bowick , Benjamin J. Lengerich , Ankur P. Parikh , Eric P. Xing

Visualization, from simple line plots to complex high-dimensional visual analysis systems, has established itself throughout numerous domains to explore, analyze, and evaluate data. Applying such visualizations in the context of simulation…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Jens Koenen , Marvin Petersen , Christoph Garth , Tim Gerrits

Deep neural networks often struggle to learn robust representations in the presence of dataset biases, leading to suboptimal generalization on unbiased datasets. This limitation arises because the models heavily depend on peripheral and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Carlo Alberto Barbano , Enzo Tartaglione , Marco Grangetto

$t$-SNE is an embedding method that the data science community has widely Two interesting characteristics of t-SNE are the structure preservation property and the answer to the crowding problem, where all neighbors in high dimensional space…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-23 Gaëlle Candel , David Naccache

How to extract useful insights from data is always a challenge, especially if the data is multidimensional. Often, the data can be organized according to certain hierarchical structure that are stemmed either from data collection process or…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-04-21 Kun Yang , Wing Hung Wong

Datasets such as images, text, or movies are embedded in high-dimensional spaces. However, in important cases such as images of objects, the statistical structure in the data constrains samples to a manifold of dramatically lower…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Stefano Recanatesi , Matthew Farrell , Madhu Advani , Timothy Moore , Guillaume Lajoie , Eric Shea-Brown

Deep learning with Convolutional Neural Networks has shown great promise in various areas of image-based classification and enhancement but is often unsuitable for predictive modeling involving non-image based features or features without…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-02 Omid Bazgir , Ruibo Zhang , Saugato Rahman Dhruba , Raziur Rahman , Souparno Ghosh , Ranadip Pal

Dimensionality Reduction (DR) techniques such as t-SNE and UMAP are popular for transforming complex datasets into simpler visual representations. However, while effective in uncovering general dataset patterns, these methods may introduce…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Parisa Salmanian , Angelos Chatzimparmpas , Ali Can Karaca , Rafael M. Martins

This research addresses the challenge of limited data in tabular data classification, particularly prevalent in domains with constraints like healthcare. We propose Tab2Visual, a novel approach that transforms heterogeneous tabular data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Ahmed Mamdouh , Moumen El-Melegy , Samia Ali , Ron Kikinis

Many problems such as node classification and link prediction in network data can be solved using graph embeddings. However, it is difficult to use graphs to capture non-binary relations such as communities of nodes. These kinds of complex…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-01-27 Sepideh Maleki , Donya Saless , Dennis P. Wall , Keshav Pingali

The rapid development of tools for acquisition and storage of information has lead to the formation of enormous medical databases. The large quantity of data definitely surpasses the abilities of humans for efficient usage without…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2009-04-03 Petar Kormushev

Although deep learning models perform remarkably well across a range of tasks such as language translation and object recognition, it remains unclear what high-level logic, if any, they follow. Understanding this logic may lead to more…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Thibault Sellam , Kevin Lin , Ian Yiran Huang , Yiru Chen , Michelle Yang , Carl Vondrick , Eugene Wu