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The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), scheduled for launch in 2018, is the successor to the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) but with a significantly larger aperture (6.5 m) and advanced instrumentation focusing on infrared science (0.6-28.0…

Infrared and radio observations of the Epoch of Reionization promise to revolutionize our understanding of the cosmic dawn, and major efforts with the JWST, MWA and HERA are underway. While measurements of the ionizing sources with infrared…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Adam P. Beardsley , Miguel F. Morales , Adam Lidz , Matthew Malloy , Paul M. Sutter

Spatial resolution of most imaging devices is fundamentally restricted by diffraction. This limitation is manifested in the loss of high spatial frequency information contained in evanescent waves. As a result, conventional far-field optics…

光学 · 物理学 2010-03-16 Leonid Alekseyev , Evgenii Narimanov , Jacob Khurgin

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has revealed extremely distant galaxies at unprecedentedly early cosmic epochs from its deep imaging using the technique of photometric redshift estimation, with its subsequent spectroscopy confirming…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Stephen Serjeant , Tom J. L. C. Bakx

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will allow observations with a unique combination of spectral, spatial, and temporal resolution for the study of outer planet satellites within our Solar System. We highlight the infrared spectroscopy…

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will be launched in December 2021, with four instruments to perform imaging and spectroscopy. This paper presents work which is part of the Early Release Science (ERS) program "PDRs4All" aimed at…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-12-07 A. Canin , O. Berné , The PDRs4All ERS team

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) array based millimeter-wave (MMW) imaging has a tangible prospect in applications of concealed weapons detection. A near-field imaging algorithm based on wavenumber domain processing is proposed for a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-25 Shiyong Li , Shuoguang Wang , Moeness G. Amin , Guoqiang Zhao

With a scheduled launch in October 2018, the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is expected to revolutionise the field of atmospheric characterization of exoplanets. The broad wavelength coverage and high sensitivity of its instruments will…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 M. Rocchetto , I. P. Waldmann , O. Venot , P. -O. Lagage , G. Tinetti

We introduce a wide field hyperspectral microscope using the Fourier-transform approach. The interferometer is based on the Translating-Wedge-Based Identical Pulses eNcoding System (TWINS) [Opt. Lett. 37, 3027 (2012)], a common-path…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-09-26 A. Candeo , B. E. Nogueira de Faria , M. Erreni , G. Valentini , A. Bassi , A. M. de Paula , G. Cerullo , C. Manzoni

The high angular resolution technique of non-redundant masking (NRM) or aperture masking interferometry (AMI) has yielded images of faint protoplanetary companions of nearby stars from the ground. AMI on James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)'s…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Alexandra Z. Greenbaum , Laurent Pueyo , Anand Sivaramakrishnan , Sylvestre Lacour

Fourier Transform Interferometry (FTI) is an interferometric procedure for acquiring HyperSpectral (HS) data. Recently, it has been observed that the light source highlighting a (biologic) sample can be coded before the FTI acquisition in a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-03-09 Amirafshar Moshtaghpour , Laurent Jacques

Multimode fibers (MMFs) can transmit multiple guided modes simultaneously, making them a promising platform for high-resolution biomedical imaging, endoscopy and high-bandwidth optical communication. However, their complex modal behavior,…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Dvir Marsh , Lior Fridman , Stav Lotan , Amit Kam , Shie Mannor , Guy Bartal

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) near-infrared camera (NIRCam) has been found to exhibit serious wisp-like structures in four of its eight short-wavelength detectors. The exact structure and strength of these wisps is highly variable…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-07-14 A. S. G. Robotham , J. C. J. D'Silva , R. A. Windhorst , R. A. Jansen , J. Summers , S. P. Driver , C. N. A. Wilmer , S. Bellstedt

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is nearing its launch date of 2018, and will undoubtedly revolutionize our knowledge of exoplanet atmospheres. While several studies have explored what the limits of the telescope will be in terms of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Natasha E. Batalha , Michael R. Line

We present an overview of the MINERVA survey, a 259.8 hour (prime) and 127 hour (parallel) Cycle 4 treasury program on the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). MINERVA is obtaining 8 filter NIRCam medium band imaging (F140M, F162M, F182M,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Adam Muzzin , Katherine A. Suess , Danilo Marchesini , Luke Robbins , Chris J. Willott , Stacey Alberts , Jacqueline Antwi-Danso , Yoshihisa Asada , Gabriel Brammer , Sam E. Cutler , Kartheik G. Iyer , Ivo Labbe , Nicholas S. Martis , Tim B. Miller , Ikki Mitsuhashi , Alexandra Pope , Anna Sajina , Ghassan T. E. Sarrouh , Monu Sharma , Mauro Stefanon , Katherine E. Whitaker , Roberto Abraham , Hakim Atek , Marusa Bradac , Samantha Berek , Rachel Bezanson , Westley Brown , Adam J. Burgasser , Nathalie Chicoine , Aidan P. Cloonan , Olivia R. Cooper , Pratika Dayal , Anna de Graaff , Guillaume Desprez , Robert Feldmann , Ben Forrest , Marijn Franx , Yoshinobu Fudamoto , Seiji Fujimoto , Lukas J. Furtak , Karl Glazebrook , Ilias Goovaerts , Jenny E. Greene , Naadiyah Jagga , William W. H. Jarvis , Mariska Kriek , Gourav Khullar , Valentina La Torre , Joel Leja , Jamie Lin , Brian Lorenz , Daniel Lyon , Vladan Markov , Michael V. Maseda , Ian McConachie , Maya Merchant , Rosa M. Merida , Lamiya Mowla , Katherine Myers , Rohan P. Naidu , Themiya Nanayakkara , Erica J. Nelson , Gael Noirot , Pascal A. Oesch , Kiyoaki C. Omori , Richard Pan , Natalia Porraz Barrera , Sedona H. Price , Swara Ravindranath , Marcin Sawicki , David J. Setton , Renske Smit , Visal Sok , Joshua S. Speagle , Edward N. Taylor , Vivian Yun Yan Tan , Roberta Tripodi , Arjen van der Wel , Edgar Perez Vidal , Bingjie Wang , John R. Weaver , Christina C. Williams , Sunna Withers , Kumail Zaidi

The new technique, multi-frequency imaging (MFI) is developed. In VLBI, Multi-Frequency Imaging (MFI) consists of multi-frequency synthesis (MFS) and multi-frequency analysis (MFA) of the VLBI data obtained from observations on various…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Likhachev

Fourier transform scanning tunneling spectroscopy (FT-STS), or quasiparticle interference (QPI), has become an influential tool for the study of a wide range of important materials in condensed matter physics. However, FT-STS in complex…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 A J Macdonald , Y-S Tremblay-Johnston , S Grothe , S Chi , P Dosanjh , S Johnston , S A Burke

Recent instrumentation projects have allocated resources to develop codes for simulating astronomical images. Novel physics-based models are essential for understanding telescope, instrument, and environmental systematics in observations. A…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-06-07 Colin J. Burke , John R. Peterson , Eiichi Egami , Jarron M. Leisenring , Glenn H. Sembroski , Marcia J. Rieke

Infrared interferometry is a new frontier for precision ground based observing, with new instrumentation achieving milliarcsecond (mas) spatial resolutions for faint sources, along with astrometry on the order of 10 microarcseconds. This…

The construction of the James Webb Space Telescope has brought attention to infrared astronomy and cosmology. The potential information about our universe to be gained by this mission and future infrared telescopes is staggering, but…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-01-31 Nathan Lenssen