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When quantum emitters couple indistinguishably to light, they can synchronize into a collective light matter system with radiative properties profoundly different from those of independent particles. To date, the resulting collective…

Dicke superradiance in ordered atomic arrays is a phenomenon where atomic synchronization gives rise to a burst in photon emission. This superradiant burst only occurs if there is one -- or just a few -- dominant decay channels. For a fixed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Eric Sierra , Stuart J. Masson , Ana Asenjo-Garcia

Dicke superradiance describes the collective radiative decay of a fully inverted ensemble of two-level atoms. We experimentally investigate this effect for a chiral, i.e.,~direction-dependent light--matter coupling. Despite a fundamentally…

Fully inverted atoms placed at exactly the same location synchronize as they deexcite, and light is emitted in a burst (known as "Dicke's superradiance"). We investigate the role of finite interatomic separation on correlated decay in…

Photon-mediated interactions within an excited ensemble of emitters can result in Dicke superradiance, where the emission rate is greatly enhanced, manifesting as a high-intensity burst at short times. The superradiant burst is most…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Wai-Keong Mok , Ana Asenjo-Garcia , Tze Chien Sum , Leong-Chuan Kwek

Fully-excited two-level atoms separated by less than the transition wavelength cooperatively emit light in a short burst, a phenomenon called superradiance by R. Dicke in 1954. The burst is characterized by a maximum intensity scaling with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-30 M. Bojer , J. von Zanthier

When atoms are coupled to a common electromagnetic environment, the exchange of photons through dipole-dipole interactions leads to the emergence of cooperative effects. As a particular example, superradiance arises from spontaneous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Hanzhen Ma , Oriol Rubies-Bigorda , Susanne F. Yelin

This paper is devoted to energy-spectral analysis for the system of a two-level atom coupled with photons in a cavity. It is shown that the Dicke-type energy level crossings take place when the atom-cavity interaction of the system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Masao Hirokawa

Dicke superradiance is an example of emergence of macroscopic quantum coherence via correlated dissipation. Starting from an initially incoherent state, a collection of excited atoms synchronizes as they decay, generating a macroscopic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-27 Stuart J Masson , Ana Asenjo-Garcia

In the dissipative quantum dynamics of a mesoscopic aggregate of excited two level systems (atoms) coupled to a single resonance mode of a cavity, two physical phenomena associated with superradiance appear. A pronounced emission peak on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Sebastian Fuchs , Joachim Ankerhold , Miles Blencowe , Björn Kubala

The Dicke model -- a paradigmatic example of superradiance in quantum optics -- describes an ensemble of atoms which are collectively coupled to a leaky cavity mode. As a result of the cooperative nature of these interactions, the system's…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-12-16 Bihui Zhu , Jamir Marino , Norman Y. Yao , Mikhail D. Lukin , Eugene A. Demler

Recent advances in generating well controlled dense arrangements of individual atoms in free space have generated interest in understanding how the extended nature of these systems influences superradiance phenomena. Here, we provide an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Stefan Ostermann , Oriol Rubies-Bigorda , Victoria Zhang , Susanne F. Yelin

The many-body decay of extended collections of two-level systems remains an open problem. Here, we investigate whether an array of emitters coupled to a one-dimensional bath undergoes Dicke superradiance. This is a process whereby a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Silvia Cardenas-Lopez , Stuart J. Masson , Zoe Zager , Ana Asenjo-Garcia

The collective behavior of ensembles of atoms has been studied in-depth since the seminal paper of Dicke [R. H. Dicke, Phys. Rev. 93, 99 (1954)], where he demonstrated that a group of emitters in collective states is able to radiate with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-06 M. -O. Pleinert , J. von Zanthier , G. S. Agarwal

Generalized with respect to the Stark interaction of atoms with a vacuum field of zero photon density, Dicke's model is used to describe the Raman superradiance of a localized ensemble of identical atoms in a coherent non-resonant light…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 A. M. Basharov , A. I. Trubilko

We present a proposal for a probing scheme utilizing Dicke superradiance to obtain information about ultracold atoms in optical lattices. A probe photon is absorbed collectively by an ensemble of lattice atoms generating a Dicke state. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-01 Nicolai ten Brinke , Ralf Schützhold

Superradiance and subradiance are collective effects that emerge from coherent interactions between quantum emitters. Due to their many-body nature, theoretical studies of extended samples with length larger than the atomic transition…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Oriol Rubies-Bigorda , Susanne F. Yelin

Dicke superradiance describes an ensemble of $N$ permutationally invariant two-level systems collectively emitting radiation with a peak radiated intensity scaling as $N^2$. Although individual Dicke states are typically entangled, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Nico S. Bassler

We study the superradiance dynamics in a dense system of atoms each of which can be generally a spin-$j$ particle with $j$ an arbitrary half-integer. We generalize Dicke's superradiance point of view to multiple-level systems, and compare…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-28 G. -D. Lin , S. F. Yelin

Atomic ensembles strongly interacting with light constitute rich quantum-optical many-body systems, with the potential for observing cooperative effects and dissipative nonequilibrium phase transitions. We theoretically analyze the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Janne Ruostekoski
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