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Optical trapping, where microscopic particles are trapped and manipulated by light is a powerful and widespread technique, with the single-beam gradient trap (also known as optical tweezers) in use for a large number of biological and other…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. A. Nieminen , H. Rubinsztein-Dunlop , N. R. Heckenberg

We present a determination of optical potentials for $^{10}$Be-nucleus collisions using the double-folding method to compute the real part and Kramers-Kronig dispersion relations to derive the imaginary part. As microscopic inputs we use…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-09-29 V. Durant , P. Capel

Using the quadrature bases that incorporate the spatiotemporal degrees of freedom, we develop a Wigner functional theory for quantum optics, as an extension of the Moyal formalism. Since the spatiotemporal quadrature bases span the complete…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-19 Filippus S. Roux , Nicolas Fabre

When calculating the optical absorption spectra of molecular crystals from first principles, the influence of the crystalline environment on the excitations is of significant importance. For such systems, however, methods to describe the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Joseph C. A. Prentice , Arash A. Mostofi

This thesis is devoted to ab initio calculations of ground and excited state properties of different systems within density functional theory and time dependent density functional theory. From the numerical point of view we implemented an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-11-28 Lucia Caramella

In 1848 Pasteur conjectured that the rotation of the polarization plane of the light in a dilute dielectric medium is generated by the molecular symmetries of the medium where the light propagates. Our objective is to show that Pasteur…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-04-15 M. Cattani , J. M. F. Bassalo

Zebrafish pretectal neurons exhibit specificities for large-field optic flow patterns associated with rotatory or translatory body motion. We investigate the hypothesis that these specificities reflect the input statistics of natural optic…

Tensor decomposition plays a key role in identifying common features across a collection of matrices in many areas of science. A fundamental need in big data research is to process data tabulated as large-scale matrices using eigenvectors.…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2016-05-24 HyungSeon Oh

Cascaded operations play an important role in traditional electronic computing systems for the realization of advanced strategies. Here, we introduce the idea of cascaded operations into all-optical spatial analog computing. The single…

光学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Yichang Shou , Yan Wang , Lili Miao , Shizhen Chen , Hailu Luo

To optimize the interaction between chiral matter and highly twisted light, quantities that can help characterize chiral electromagnetic fields near nanostructures are needed. Here, by analogy with Poynting's theorem, we formulate the…

Nonlinear optics is essential for many recent photonic technologies. Here, we introduce a novel multi-scale approach to simulate the nonlinear optical response of molecular nanomaterials combining ab initio quantum-chemical and classical…

Density functional theory (DFT) provides a theoretical framework for efficient and fairly accurate calculations of the electronic structure of molecules and crystals. The main features of density functional theory are described and DFT…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-06-12 Hauke Paulsen , Alfred Xaver Trautwein

Magneto-optical response, i.e. optical response in the presence of a magnetic field, is commonly used for characterization of materials and in optical communications. However, quantum mechanical description of electric and magnetic fields…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Irina V. Lebedeva , David A. Strubbe , Ilya V. Tokatly , Angel Rubio

In approximate Kohn-Sham density-functional theory, self-interaction manifests itself as the dependence of the energy of an orbital on its fractional occupation. This unphysical behavior translates into qualitative and quantitative errors…

We present a new tensor network algorithm for calculating the partition function of interacting quantum field theories in 2 dimensions. It is based on the Tensor Renormalization Group (TRG) protocol, adapted to operate entirely at the level…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Manuel Campos , German Sierra , Esperanza Lopez

A microscopic optical potential (OP) is derived from NN chiral potentials at the first-order term within the spectator expansion of the multiple scattering theory and adopting the impulse approximation. The performances of our OP are…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-12-20 C. Giusti , M. Vorabbi , P. Finelli

Optical chirality density is widely used as a scalar measure of the chiral properties of electromagnetic fields and their interaction with matter. However, in anisotropic and structured media, a single scalar quantity is generally…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Ilia Smagin , Sergey Dyakov

We develop a non-perturbative functional framework for computing real-time correlation functions in strongly correlated systems. The framework is based on the spectral representation of correlation functions and dimensional regularisation.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Jan Horak , Jan M. Pawlowski , Nicolas Wink

Density functional theory for a simple model of dendrimers is proposed. The theory is based on fundamental measure theory which accounts for the hard-sphere repulsion of the segments and on the Wertheim first-order perturbation theory for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-11-12 Alexandr Malijevsky

The effective action is computed for the \lphi--theory at finite temperature for small perturbations about a constant background field, using a generalized tadpole method. We find the complete effective action, including the real and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Per Elmfors , Kari Enqvist , Iiro Vilja