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Light-activated self-propelled colloids are synthesized and their active motion is studied using optical microscopy. We propose a versatile route using different photoactive materials, and demonstrate a multiwavelength activation and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-28 J. Palacci , S. Sacanna , S. -H. Kim , G. -R. Yi , D. J. Pine , P. M. Chaikin

Directed transport of interacting active (self-propelled)Brownian particles is numerically investigated in confined geometries (entropic barriers). The self-propelled velocity can break thermodynamical equilibrium and induce the directed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Bao-quan Ai , Ya-feng He , Wei-rong Zhong

Intelligent decisions in response to external informative input can allow organisms to achieve their biological goals while spending very little of their own resources. In this paper, we develop and study a minimal model for a navigational…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Tobias Plasczyk , Paul A. Monderkamp , Hartmut Löwen , René Wittmann

Self-propelled particles can exhibit surprising non-equilibrium behaviors, and how they interact with obstacles or boundaries remains an important open problem. Here we show that chemically propelled micro-rods can be captured, with little…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-02-21 Daisuke Takagi , Jeremie Palacci , Adam B. Braunschweig , Michael J. Shelley , Jun Zhang

We study the transport of self-propelled noninteracting active Brownian particles (ABPs) and run-and-tumble particles (RTPs) in long tubes of varying widths. Using a moment expansion, we construct a generalized Fick-Jacobs framework for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Yongfeng Zhao

The rotational Brownian motion of colloidal spheres in dense suspensions reflects local hydrodynamics and friction, both key to non-linear rheological phenomena such as shear-thickening and jamming, and transport in crowded environments,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Taiki Yanagishima , Yanyan Liu , Hajime Tanaka , Roel Dullens

Active systems such as microorganisms and self-propelled particles show a plethora of collective phenomena, including swarming, clustering, and phase separation. Control over the propulsion direction and switchability of the interactions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Hanumantha Rao Vutukuri , Maciej Lisicki , Eric Lauga , Jan Vermant

Controlled assembly of active-passive colloidal mixtures offers a route to reconfigurable microscale machines, but their self-assembly pathways remain poorly understood. We study the directed assembly of metallo-dielectric Janus particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Donggang Cao , Sankha Shuvra Das , Gilad Yossifon

A colloidal suspension of active Brownian particles (ABPs) driven by controllable forces into directed or persistent motions can serve as a model for understanding the biological systems. Experiments and numerical simulations are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Chong Shen , Lanfang Li , Zhiyu Jiang , H. Daneil Ou-Yang

Recent experiments have shown that colloidal suspensions can spontaneously self-assemble into dense clusters of various internal structures, sizes and dynamical properties when doped with active Janus particles. Characteristically, these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Frederik Hauke , Hartmut Löwen , Benno Liebchen

We simulate clustering, phase separation and hexatic ordering in a monolayered suspension of active squirming disks subject to an attractive Lennard-Jones-like pairwise interaction potential, taking hydrodynamic interactions between the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-31 Ricard Matas Navarro , Suzanne Fielding

Surface bound catalytic chemical reactions self-propel chemically active Janus particles. In the vicinity of boundaries, these particles exhibit rich behavior, such as the occurrence of wall-bound steady states of "sliding". Most active…

Active transport of biomolecular condensates and cell migration in collectives are fundamental to development, homeostasis, and processes such as cancer progression, wound healing, and infection response. Yet how these assemblies are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Hossein Vahid , Jens-Uwe Sommer , Abhinav Sharma

In the high persistence regime of non-inertial active Brownian particles (ABP), polarization becomes a relevant dynamical field. Based on a recently proposed kinetic description for ABP, we derive Navier-Stokes-like equations for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Martín Pinto-Goldberg , Rodrigo Soto

The collective non-equilibrium dynamics of multi-component mixtures of interacting active (self-propelled) and passive (diffusive) particles have garnered great interest in the physics community. However, the mathematical understanding of…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-28 Deyue Li

A Quincke roller is a unique active particle that can run and tumble freely on a flat plate due to the torque generated by a uniform DC electric field applied perpendicular to the plate. A system involving many such particles exhibits a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-06 Shun Imamura , Kohei Sawaki , John J. Molina , Matthew S. Turner , Ryoichi Yamamoto

Jerky active particles are Brownian self-propelled particles which are dominated by ``jerk'', the change in acceleration. They represent a generalization of inertial active particles. In order to describe jerky active particles, a linear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Hartmut Löwen

Active colloidal particles typically exhibit a pronounced affinity for accumulating and being captured at boundaries. Here, we engineer long-range repulsive interactions between colloids that self-propel under an electric field and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Carolina van Baalen , Stefania Ketzetzi , Anushka Tintor , Lucio Isa

Active Brownian particles (ABPs) represent a minimal model of active matter consisting of self-propelled spheres with purely repulsive interactions and rotational noise. Here, we examine the pressure of ABPs in two dimensions in both closed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Adam Patch , David Yllanes , M. Cristina Marchetti

In order to asses the effect of hydrodynamics in the assembly of active attractive spheres, we simulate a semi-dilute suspension of attractive self-propelled spherical particles in a quasi two dimensional geometry comparing the case with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-15 Francisco Alarcón , Chantal Valeriani , Ignacio Pagonabarraga