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Lithium intercalated anatase used in Li-ion batteries has some special features: coexistence of Li-rich and Li-poor phases as well as two possible positions for Li ions in the oxygen tetrahedron. A theoretical description of the compound…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-07-06 O. V. Velychko , I. V. Stasyuk

The thermodynamics of the lattice model of intercalation of ions in crystals is considered in the mean field approximation. Pseudospin formalism is used for the description of interaction of electrons with ions and the possibility of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-07-08 T. S. Mysakovych , V. O. Krasnov , I. V. Stasyuk

Lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO$_4$) is the prototypical two-phase battery material, whose complex patterns of lithium ion intercalation provide a testing ground for theories of electrochemical thermodynamics. Using a depth-averaged (a-b…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-21 Daniel A. Cogswell , Martin Z. Bazant

Computational modeling is vital for the fundamental understanding of processes in Li-ion batteries. However, capturing nanoscopic to mesoscopic phase thermodynamics and kinetics in the solid electrode particles embedded in realistic…

In this paper, a novel electrochemical model for LiFePO$_4$ battery cells that accounts for the positive particle lithium intercalation and deintercalation dynamics is proposed. Starting from the enhanced single particle model, mass…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-26 Aki Takahashi , Gabriele Pozzato , Anirudh Allam , Vahid Azimi , Xueyan Li , Donghoon Lee , Johan Ko , Simona Onori

Inclusive electron scattering off 4He is investigated for low and medium energy and momentum transfers. The final state interaction, given by the simple semirealistic Malfliet-Tjon potential, is treated rigorously applying the Lorentz…

A theoretical investigation of the effects of elastic coherency on the thermodynamics, kinetics, and morphology of intercalation in single LiFePO4 nanoparticles yields new insights into this important battery material. Anisotropic elastic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Daniel A. Cogswell , Martin Z. Bazant

We report first-principles density-functional theory studies of native point defects and defect complexes in olivine-type LiFePO4, a promising candidate for rechargeable Li-ion battery electrodes. The defects are characterized by their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Khang Hoang , Michelle Johannes

Ultrahigh rate performance of active particles used in lithium-ion battery electrodes has been revealed by single-particle measurements, which indicates a huge potential for developing high-power batteries. However, the charging/discharging…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-25 Ruoyu Xiong , Mengyuan Zhou , Longhui Li , Jia Xu , Maoyuan Li , Bo Yan , Dequn Li , Yun Zhang , Huamin Zhou

We present a continuum model for symmetry-breaking phase transformations in intercalation compounds, based on Ericksen's multi-well energy formulation. The model predicts the nucleation and growth of crystallographic microstructures in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Delin Zhang , Ananya Renuka Balakrishna

Lithium transition metal phospho-olivines are useful electrode materials, owing to their stability, high safety, low cost and cyclability. We report phonon studies using neutron inelastic scattering experiments, ab-initio density functional…

Inclusive electron scattering off 4He is calculated exactly with a complete treatment of the final state interaction within a simple semirealistic potential model. We discuss results for both the longitudinal and the transverse response…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Bacca , H. Arenhoevel , N. Barnea , W. Leidemann , G. Orlandini

We study a discrete version of a biaxial nematic liquid crystal model with external fields via an approach based on the solution of differential identities for the partition function. In the thermodynamic limit, we derive the free energy of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2024-02-12 Giovanni De Matteis , Francesco Giglio , Antonio Moro

Pairwise additive potentials for multielectronic atoms interacting with a LiF(001) surface are revisited by including an improved description of the electron density associated with the different lattice sites, as well as non-local electron…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 J. E. Miraglia , M. S. Gravielle

Many intercalation compounds possess layered structures or inter-penetrating lattices that enable phase separation into three or more stable phases, or "stages," driven by competing intra-layer and inter-layer forces. While these structures…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-27 Raymond B. Smith , Edwin Khoo , Martin Z. Bazant

We develop a continuum phase-field model for the simulation of diffusion limited solid-solid phase transformations during lithium insertion in LiFePO4-nano-particles. The solid-solid phase boundary between the LiFePO4 (LFP)-phase and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-07-20 Michael Fleck , Holger Federmann , Evgeny Pogorelov

In this paper, a core-shell enhanced single particle model for iron-phosphate battery cells is formulated, implemented, and verified. Starting from the description of the positive and negative electrodes charge and mass transport dynamics,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-26 Gabriele Pozzato , Aki Takahashi , Xueyan Li , Donghoon Lee , Johan Ko , Simona Onori

A theoretical approach was developed for an exact numerical description of a pair of ultracold atoms interacting via a central potential that are trapped in a three-dimensional optical lattice. The coupling of center-of-mass and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Sergey Grishkevich , Alejandro Saenz

Short-range corrections to long-range selected configuration interaction calculations are derived from perturbation theory considerations and applied to harmonium (with two to six electrons for some low-lying states). No fitting to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Anthony Scemama , Andreas Savin

Lithium iron phosphate (LixFePO4), a cathode material used in rechargeable Li-ion batteries, phase separates upon de/lithiation under equilibrium. The interfacial structure and chemistry within these cathode materials affects Li-ion…

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