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The main objective of this study is to combine remote sensing and machine learning to detect soil moisture content. Growing population and food consumption has led to the need to improve agricultural yield and to reduce wastage of natural…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-09 Natalia Efremova , Dmitry Zausaev , Gleb Antipov

Rice is an essential staple food worldwide that is important in promoting international trade, economic growth, and nutrition. Asian countries such as China, India, Pakistan, Thailand, Vietnam, and Indonesia are notable for their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Muhammad Junaid Asif , Hamza Khan , Rabia Tehseen , Rana Fayyaz Ahmad , Mujtaba Asad , Syed Tahir Hussain Rizvi , Shazia Saqib

We analyze a scaling law for the consumption of agricultural soil by cities. The nonlinear dependence of the size of the city on the number of inhabitants gives rise to an equation for population dynamics. We found the asymptotic limit of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Roberto D'Autilia , Ilaria D'Ambrosi

One of the unique features associated with the Earth is that the fraction of its surface covered by land is comparable to that spanned by its oceans and other water bodies. Here, we investigate how extraterrestrial biospheres depend on the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-04 Manasvi Lingam , Abraham Loeb

Ecosystems are governed by dynamic processes such as competition for resources, reproduction and dispersal. These shape their biodiversity and how the system responds to change. Current approaches to modelling ecosystems, especially plants,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-03-15 Claire L. Harris , Neil Brummitt , Christina A. Cobbold , Richard Reeve

Quantifying the spatial organization of human settlements is fundamental to understanding the complexity of urban systems. However, the quantitative patterns of the distribution of villages, towns, and cities that lie between random and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Lei Dong

Accurate predictions and representations of plant growth patterns in simulated and controlled environments are important for addressing various challenges in plant phenomics research. This review explores various works on state-of-the-art…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-07-17 Mohamed Debbagh , Shangpeng Sun , Mark Lefsrud

Accurately counting maize tassels is important for monitoring the growth status of maize plants. This tedious task, however, is still mainly done by manual efforts. In the context of modern plant phenotyping, automating this task is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-11 Hao Lu , Zhiguo Cao , Yang Xiao , Bohan Zhuang , Chunhua Shen

Self-organized spatial patterns of vegetation are frequent in drylands and, because pattern shape correlates with water availability, they have been suggested as important indicators of ecosystem health. However, the mechanisms underlying…

We propose a model for co-evolving ecosystems that takes into account two levels of description of an organism, for instance genotype and phenotype. Performance at the macroscopic level forces mutations at the microscopic level. These, in…

adap-org · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guillermo Abramson , Jose Luis Vega

Role of urban planning and management in Hyderabad is becoming more and more crucial due to the dramatic increase in urban population and allied urban problems. Hyderabad is experiencing a rapid urbanization rate. Urbanization contributes…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-01-13 Adeyinka K. Akanbi , Santosh Kumar , Uwaya Fidelis

Oil palm cultivation remains one of the leading causes of deforestation in Indonesia. To better track and address this challenge, detailed and reliable mapping is needed to support sustainability efforts and emerging regulatory frameworks.…

Urban planning applications (energy audits, investment, etc.) require an understanding of built infrastructure and its environment, i.e., both low-level, physical features (amount of vegetation, building area and geometry etc.), as well as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-15 Adrian Albert , Jasleen Kaur , Marta Gonzalez

Models relating to the Species-Area curve are usually defined at the species level, and concerned only with ecological timescales. We examine an individual-based model of co-evolution on a spatial lattice based on the Tangled Nature model,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Daniel Lawson , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

Ecological spatial patterns reflect the underlying processes that shape the structure of species and communities. Mechanisms like inter and intra species competition, dispersal and host-pathogen interactions are believed to act over a wide…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-07-01 Efrat Seri , Elad Shtilerman , Nadav M. Shnerb

This paper concerns the long term behaviour of a growth model describing a random sequential allocation of particles on a finite cycle graph. The model can be regarded as a reinforced urn model with graph-based interactions. It is motivated…

During past decades a marked manifestation of widespread erosion phenomena was studied worldwide. Global conservation community has launched campaigns at local, regional and continental level in developing countries for preservation of soil…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Lachezar Filchev , Vasil Kolev

Accurate estimation of pasture biomass is important for decision-making in livestock production systems. Estimates of pasture biomass can be used to manage stocking rates to maximise pasture utilisation, while minimising the risk of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Qiyu Liao , Dadong Wang , Rebecca Haling , Jiajun Liu , Xun Li , Martyna Plomecka , Andrew Robson , Matthew Pringle , Rhys Pirie , Megan Walker , Joshua Whelan

The Alaskan landscape has undergone substantial changes in recent decades, most notably the expansion of shrubs and trees across the Arctic. We developed a dynamic statistical model to quantify the impact of climate change on the structural…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-08-17 Xinyi Lu , Mevin B. Hooten , Ann M. Raiho , David K. Swanson , Carl A. Roland , Sarah E. Stehn

Irrigation decision systems and water need models have been important research topics in agriculture since 90s. They improve the efficiency of crop yields, provide an appropriate use of water on the earth and so, prevent the water scarcity…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-14 Meriç Çetin , Senem Yıldız , Selami Beyhan