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This paper explores the intricate relationship between interpretability and robustness in deep learning models. Despite their remarkable performance across various tasks, deep learning models often exhibit critical vulnerabilities,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Navid Nayyem , Abdullah Rakin , Longwei Wang

Despite their success, deep networks have been shown to be highly susceptible to perturbations, often causing significant drops in accuracy. In this paper, we investigate model robustness on perturbed inputs by studying the performance of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Yong Guo , David Stutz , Bernt Schiele

We show that combining human prior knowledge with end-to-end learning can improve the robustness of deep neural networks by introducing a part-based model for object classification. We believe that the richer form of annotation helps guide…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Chawin Sitawarin , Kornrapat Pongmala , Yizheng Chen , Nicholas Carlini , David Wagner

Model compression techniques allow to significantly reduce the computational cost associated with data processing by deep neural networks with only a minor decrease in average accuracy. Simultaneously, reducing the model size may have a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Sebastian Cygert , Andrzej Czyżewski

For safety-critical applications such as autonomous driving, CNNs have to be robust with respect to unavoidable image corruptions, such as image noise. While previous works addressed the task of robust prediction in the context of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Christoph Kamann , Burkhard Güssefeld , Robin Hutmacher , Jan Hendrik Metzen , Carsten Rother

A recent trend in deep learning algorithms has been towards training large scale models, having high parameter count and trained on big dataset. However, robustness of such large scale models towards real-world settings is still a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Nishant Jain , Harkirat Behl , Yogesh Singh Rawat , Vibhav Vineet

Despite the success of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in many academic benchmarks for computer vision tasks, their application in the real-world is still facing fundamental challenges. One of these open problems is the inherent lack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Julia Grabinski , Paul Gavrikov , Janis Keuper , Margret Keuper

Dataset bias is a problem in adversarial machine learning, especially in the evaluation of defenses. An adversarial attack or defense algorithm may show better results on the reported dataset than can be replicated on other datasets. Even…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Camilo Pestana , Wei Liu , David Glance , Ajmal Mian

Autoencoders (AE) have recently been widely employed to approach the novelty detection problem. Trained only on the normal data, the AE is expected to reconstruct the normal data effectively while fail to regenerate the anomalous data,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Mohammadreza Salehi , Atrin Arya , Barbod Pajoum , Mohammad Otoofi , Amirreza Shaeiri , Mohammad Hossein Rohban , Hamid R. Rabiee

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are known to rely more on local texture rather than global shape when making decisions. Recent work also indicates a close relationship between CNN's texture-bias and its robustness against distribution…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Baifeng Shi , Dinghuai Zhang , Qi Dai , Zhanxing Zhu , Yadong Mu , Jingdong Wang

The ability to detect objects regardless of image distortions or weather conditions is crucial for real-world applications of deep learning like autonomous driving. We here provide an easy-to-use benchmark to assess how object detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-01 Claudio Michaelis , Benjamin Mitzkus , Robert Geirhos , Evgenia Rusak , Oliver Bringmann , Alexander S. Ecker , Matthias Bethge , Wieland Brendel

A major drawback of adversarially robust models, in particular for large scale datasets like ImageNet, is the extremely long training time compared to standard ones. Moreover, models should be robust not only to one $l_p$-threat model but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Francesco Croce , Matthias Hein

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have long been the architecture of choice for computer vision tasks. Recently, Transformer-based architectures like Vision Transformer (ViT) have matched or even surpassed ResNets for image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-11 Srinadh Bhojanapalli , Ayan Chakrabarti , Daniel Glasner , Daliang Li , Thomas Unterthiner , Andreas Veit

Robustness is a fundamental property of machine learning classifiers required to achieve safety and reliability. In the field of adversarial robustness of image classifiers, robustness is commonly defined as the stability of a model to all…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Georg Siedel , Weijia Shao , Silvia Vock , Andrey Morozov

Recent advances in adversarial attacks uncover the intrinsic vulnerability of modern deep neural networks. Since then, extensive efforts have been devoted to enhancing the robustness of deep networks via specialized learning algorithms and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-27 Minghao Guo , Yuzhe Yang , Rui Xu , Ziwei Liu , Dahua Lin

Image classification has been one of the most popular tasks in Deep Learning, seeing an abundance of impressive implementations each year. However, there is a lot of criticism tied to promoting complex architectures that continuously push…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Maria Lymperaiou , Konstantinos Thomas , Giorgos Stamou

Recent work has found that adversarially-robust deep networks used for image classification are more interpretable: their feature attributions tend to be sharper, and are more concentrated on the objects associated with the image's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Zifan Wang , Matt Fredrikson , Anupam Datta

Deep networks for computer vision are not reliable when they encounter adversarial examples. In this paper, we introduce a framework that uses the dense intrinsic constraints in natural images to robustify inference. By introducing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Chengzhi Mao , Lingyu Zhang , Abhishek Joshi , Junfeng Yang , Hao Wang , Carl Vondrick

Deep convolutional neural networks are generally regarded as robust function approximators. So far, this intuition is based on perturbations to external stimuli such as the images to be classified. Here we explore the robustness of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-27 Nicholas Cheney , Martin Schrimpf , Gabriel Kreiman

Machine learning has demonstrated remarkable performance over finite datasets, yet whether the scores over the fixed benchmarks can sufficiently indicate the model's performance in the real world is still in discussion. In reality, an ideal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-17 Peiyan Zhang , Haoyang Liu , Chaozhuo Li , Xing Xie , Sunghun Kim , Haohan Wang