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Recently, deep learning models have shown the potential to predict breast cancer risk and enable targeted screening strategies, but current models do not consider the change in the breast over time. In this paper, we present a new method,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Hyeonsoo Lee , Junha Kim , Eunkyung Park , Minjeong Kim , Taesoo Kim , Thijs Kooi

Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology is based on theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence. In this context, deep learning is a family of computational methods that allow an…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-05-17 Mario Coccia

The ability to accurately estimate risk of developing breast cancer would be invaluable for clinical decision-making. One promising new approach is to integrate image-based risk models based on deep neural networks. However, one must take…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-17 Yue Liu , Hossein Azizpour , Fredrik Strand , Kevin Smith

Early detection of malignant lung nodules remains constrained by size and growth based screening criteria, often delaying diagnosis. We present an integrated AI system that jointly performs nodule detection and malignancy assessment…

Undoubtedly breast cancer identifies itself as one of the most widespread and terrifying cancers across the globe. Millions of women are getting affected each year from it. Breast cancer remains the major one for being the reason of largest…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-28 Sheekar Banerjee , Md. Kamrul Hasan Monir

Medical images differ from natural images in significantly higher resolutions and smaller regions of interest. Because of these differences, neural network architectures that work well for natural images might not be applicable to medical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Yiqiu Shen , Nan Wu , Jason Phang , Jungkyu Park , Kangning Liu , Sudarshini Tyagi , Laura Heacock , S. Gene Kim , Linda Moy , Kyunghyun Cho , Krzysztof J. Geras

Breast cancer is one of the most common cause of deaths among women. Mammography is a widely used imaging modality that can be used for cancer detection in its early stages. Deep learning is widely used for the detection of cancerous masses…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Ahmed Rasheed , Muhammad Shahzad Younis , Junaid Qadir , Muhammad Bilal

Machine learning models for medical image analysis often suffer from poor performance on important subsets of a population that are not identified during training or testing. For example, overall performance of a cancer detection model may…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-18 Luke Oakden-Rayner , Jared Dunnmon , Gustavo Carneiro , Christopher Ré

Recently, deep learning has started to play an essential role in healthcare applications, including image search in digital pathology. Despite the recent progress in computer vision, significant issues remain for image searching in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-19 Pooria Mazaheri , Azam Asilian Bidgoli , Shahryar Rahnamayan , H. R. Tizhoosh

Breast cancer, the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally, accounts for a quarter of all cancer cases [1]. To lower this death rate, it is crucial to detect tumors early, as early-stage detection significantly improves…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Samia Saeed , Khuram Naveed

This study deliberates on the application of advanced AI techniques for brain tumor classification through MRI, wherein the training includes the present best deep learning models to enhance diagnosis accuracy and the potential of usability…

Breast cancer, the most common malignancy among women, requires precise detection and classification for effective treatment. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) biomarkers like HER2, ER, and PR are critical for identifying breast cancer subtypes.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Ekansh Chauhan , Anila Sharma , Amit Sharma , Vikas Nishadham , Asha Ghughtyal , Ankur Kumar , Gurudutt Gupta , Anurag Mehta , C. V. Jawahar , P. K. Vinod

Background: Transrectal ultrasound guided systematic biopsies of the prostate is a routine procedure to establish a prostate cancer diagnosis. However, the 10-12 prostate core biopsies only sample a relatively small volume of the prostate,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-20 Bojing Liu , Yinxi Wang , Philippe Weitz , Johan Lindberg , Johan Hartman , Lars Egevad , Henrik Grönberg , Martin Eklund , Mattias Rantalainen

Radiologists can classify a mammogram as normal or abnormal at better than chance levels after less than a second's exposure to the images. In this work, we combine these radiologists' gist inputs into pre-trained machine learning models to…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-12 Skylar W. Wurster , Arkadiusz Sitek , Jian Chen , Karla Evans , Gaeun Kim , Jeremy M. Wolfe

Cardiotoxicity related to cancer therapies has become a serious issue, diminishing cancer treatment outcomes and quality of life. Early detection of cancer patients at risk for cardiotoxicity before cardiotoxic treatments and providing…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-05-21 Xi Yang , Yan Gong , Nida Waheed , Keith March , Jiang Bian , William R. Hogan , Yonghui Wu

This study presents a deep learning system for breast cancer detection in mammography, developed using a modified EfficientNetV2 architecture with enhanced attention mechanisms. The model was trained on mammograms from a major Thai medical…

Brain tumor is one of the leading causes of cancer-related death globally among children and adults. Precise classification of brain tumor grade (low-grade and high-grade glioma) at early stage plays a key role in successful prognosis and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-19 Ruqian Hao , Khashayar Namdar , Lin Liu , Farzad Khalvati

Brain tumors in magnetic resonance imaging (MR) are difficult, time-consuming, and prone to human error. These challenges can be resolved by developing automatic brain tumor segmentation methods from MR images. Various deep-learning models…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-23 Subin Sahayam , John Michael Sujay Zakkam , Yoga Sri Varshan , Umarani Jayaraman

Deep learning-based analysis of high-frequency, high-resolution micro-ultrasound data shows great promise for prostate cancer detection. Previous approaches to analysis of ultrasound data largely follow a supervised learning paradigm.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-02 Paul F. R. Wilson , Mahdi Gilany , Amoon Jamzad , Fahimeh Fooladgar , Minh Nguyen Nhat To , Brian Wodlinger , Purang Abolmaesumi , Parvin Mousavi

Detecting and segmenting brain metastases is a tedious and time-consuming task for many radiologists, particularly with the growing use of multi-sequence 3D imaging. This study demonstrates automated detection and segmentation of brain…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-30 Endre Grøvik , Darvin Yi , Michael Iv , Elisabeth Tong , Daniel L. Rubin , Greg Zaharchuk