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相关论文: Self-gravity in thin-disc simulations of protoplan…

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In 2D simulations of thin gaseous disks with embedded planets or self-gravity the gravitational potential needs to be smoothed to avoid singularities in the numerical evaluation of the gravitational potential or force. In order to correctly…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-14 T. W. A. Müller , W. Kley , F. Meru

Planet-forming discs often contain structures like spiral arms, typically linked to the disc's gravitational forces. In 2D models, an ad hoc softening prescription is commonly used for self-gravity, but this overlooks the vertical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 S. Rendon Restrepo , T. Rometsch , U. Ziegler , O. Gressel

Context. In Class 0/I and the outskirts of Class II circumstellar discs, the self-gravity of gas significantly affects the disc's vertical hydrostatic equilibrium. The contribution of dust, whose measured mass is still uncertain, could…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-21 S. Rendon Restrepo , U. Ziegler , M. Villenave , O. Gressel

In 2D-simulations of self-gravitating gaseous discs, the potential is often computed in the framework of "softened gravity" initially designed for N-body codes. In this special context, the role of the softening length LAMBDA is twofold: i)…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jean-Marc Huré , Arnaud Pierens

We study particle dynamics in self-gravitating gaseous discs with a simple cooling law prescription via two-dimensional simulations in the shearing sheet approximation. It is well known that structures arising in the gaseous component of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 P. G. Gibbons , G. R. Mamatsashvili , W. K. M. Rice

We investigate the evolution of dust and gas in the vicinity of local pressure enhancements (pressure bumps) in a protoplanetary disc (PPD) with turbulence due to the Vertical Shear Instability (VSI). We perform global 2D axisymmetric and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Marius Lehmann , Min-Kai Lin

We study particle dynamics in local two-dimensional simulations of self-gravitating accretion discs with a simple cooling law. It is well known that the structure which arises in the gaseous component of the disc due to a gravitational…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 P. G. Gibbons , W. K. M. Rice , G. R. Mamatsashvili

The Gravitational Instability (GI) is a leading theory for explaining early planet formation in massive discs. In the early 2010s, 3D SPH simulations of GI failed to converge, initially attributed to resolution-dependent viscosity but later…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 S. Rendon Restrepo

Observations suggest that protoplanetary disks have moderate accretion rates onto the central young star, especially at early stages (e.g. HL Tau), indicating moderate disk turbulence. However, recent ALMA observations suggest that dust is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Hans Baehr , Zhaohuan Zhu

Spatial distribution and growth of dust in a clumpy protoplanetary disk subject to vigorous gravitational instability and fragmentation is studied numerically with sub-au resolution using the FEOSAD code. Hydrodynamics equations describing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Eduard I. Vorobyov , Vardan G. Elbakyan

Gravitational instability (GI) controls the dynamics of young massive protoplanetary discs. Apart from facilitating gas accretion on to the central protostar, it must also impact on the process of planet formation: directly through…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 A. Riols , B. Roux , H. Latter , G. Lesur

Spiral arms are distinctive features of many circumstellar disks, observed in scattered light, which traces the disk surface, millimeter dust emission, which probes the disk midplane, as well as molecular emission. The two leading…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Hans Baehr , Zhaohuan Zhu

The aim of this paper is to study the vertical profile of small dust particles in protoplanetary discs in which angular momentum transport is due to MHD turbulence driven by the magnetorotational instability. We consider particle sizes that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sebastien Fromang , Richard P. Nelson

Using controlled injection and recovery experiments, we devised an analysis prescription to assess the quality of dynamical measurements of protoplanetary disk gas masses based on resolved (CO) spectral line data, given observational…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Sean M. Andrews , Richard Teague , Christopher P. Wirth , Jane Huang , Zhaohuan Zhu

Aims. Dust plays a crucial role in the evolution of protoplanetary disks. We study the dynamics and growth of initially sub-$\mu m$ dust particles in self-gravitating young protoplanetary disks with various strengths of turbulent viscosity.…

Characterizing turbulence in protoplanetary disks is crucial for understanding how they accrete and spawn planets. Recent measurements of spectral line broadening promise to diagnose turbulence, with different lines probing different…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Ji-Ming Shi , Eugene Chiang

The crucial initial step in planet formation is the agglomeration of micron-sized dust into macroscopic aggregates. This phase is likely to happen very early during the protostellar disc formation, which is characterised by active gas…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Vitaly Akimkin , Eduard Vorobyov , Yaroslav Pavlyuchenkov , Olga Stoyanovskaya

The instability in protoplanetary disks due to gas-dust friction and self-gravity of gas and dust is investigated by linear analysis. In the case where the dust to gas ratio is enhanced and turbulence is week, the instability grows, even in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Sanemichi Z. Takahashi , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

A complete and detailed knowledge of the structure of the gaseous component in protoplanetary discs is essential to the study of dust evolution during the early phases of pre-planetesimal formation. The aim of this paper is to determine if…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Serena Arena , Jean-François Gonzalez

We present the results of our recent study on the interactions between a giant planet and a self-gravitating gas disk. We investigate how the disk's self-gravity affects the gap formation process and the migration of the giant planet. Two…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Hui Zhang , Huigen Liu , Ji-Lin Zhou , Robert A. Wittenmyer
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