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In recent years, machine learning (ML) methods have become increasingly popular in computational chemistry. After being trained on appropriate ab initio reference data, these methods allow to accurately predict the properties of chemical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Oliver T. Unke , Markus Meuwly

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) share important similarities with structural glasses. Both have many degrees of freedom, and their dynamics are governed by a high-dimensional, non-convex landscape representing either the loss or energy,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Max Kerr Winter , Liesbeth M. C. Janssen

We present semi-supervised deep learning approaches for traversability estimation from fisheye images. Our method, GONet, and the proposed extensions leverage Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to effectively predict whether the area…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-09 Noriaki Hirose , Amir Sadeghian , Marynel Vázquez , Patrick Goebel , Silvio Savarese

Knowledge of thermal properties is essential to design and evaluate thermal systems and processes using nanofluids. This paper presents different analytical models to predict thermal conductivity and viscosity. The efforts have been made to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-25 Shankar Durgam , Ganesh Kadam

Accurately predicting the physical and chemical properties of materials remains one of the most challenging tasks in material design, and one effective strategy is to construct a reliable data set and use it for training a machine learning…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Pin Chen , Jianwen Chen , Hui Yan , Qing Mo , Zexin Xu , Jinyu Liu , Wenqing Zhang , Yuedong Yang , Yutong Lu

Metallic glasses are a promising class of materials celebrated for their exceptional thermal and mechanical properties. However, accurately predicting and understanding the melting temperature (T_m) and glass transition temperature (T_g)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Ngo T. Que , Anh D. Phan , Truyen Tran , Pham T. Huy , Mai X. Trang , Thien V. Luong

Topological constraint theory has become an increasingly popular tool to predict the compositional dependence of glass properties or pinpoint promising compositions with tailored functionalities. This approach reduces complex disordered…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Mathieu Bauchy

The rise and fall of artificial neural networks is well documented in the scientific literature of both computer science and computational chemistry. Yet almost two decades later, we are now seeing a resurgence of interest in deep learning,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-08-15 Garrett B. Goh , Nathan O. Hodas , Abhinav Vishnu

It has been a long-standing materials science challenge to establish structure-property relations in amorphous solids. Here we introduce a rotation-variant local structure representation that enables different predictions for different…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Zhao Fan , Evan Ma

Machine learning (ML) is increasingly used in structural engineering and design, yet its broader adoption is hampered by the lack of openly accessible datasets of structural systems. We introduce BridgeNet, a publicly available graph-based…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Lazlo Bleker , Mustafa Cem Güneş , Pierluigi D'Acunto

Here we introduce a variation of the trap model of glasses based on softness, a local structural variable identified by machine learning, in supercooled liquids. Softness is a particle-based quantity that reflects the local structural…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Sean A. Ridout , Indrajit Tah , Andrea J. Liu

Numerical weather prediction has traditionally been based on physical models of the atmosphere. Recently, however, the rise of deep learning has created increased interest in purely data-driven medium-range weather forecasting with first…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Stephan Rasp , Nils Thuerey

Machine Learning models have emerged as a powerful tool for fast and accurate prediction of different crystalline properties. Exiting state-of-the-art models rely on a single modality of crystal data i.e. crystal graph structure, where they…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Kishalay Das , Pawan Goyal , Seung-Cheol Lee , Satadeep Bhattacharjee , Niloy Ganguly

This work maps deep neural networks to classical Ising spin models, allowing them to be described using statistical thermodynamics. The density of states shows that structures emerge in the weights after they have been trained --…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Dusan Stosic , Darko Stosic , Borko Stosic

Accurately identifying gas mixtures and estimating their concentrations are crucial across various industrial applications using gas sensor arrays. However, existing models face challenges in generalizing across heterogeneous datasets,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Ding Wang , Lei Wang , Huilin Yin , Guoqing Gu , Zhiping Lin , Wenwen Zhang

We present the first public release of our generic neural network training algorithm, called SkyNet. This efficient and robust machine learning tool is able to train large and deep feed-forward neural networks, including autoencoders, for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Philip Graff , Farhan Feroz , Michael P. Hobson , Anthony N. Lasenby

Popular industrial robotic problems such as spray painting and welding require (i) conditioning on free-shape 3D objects and (ii) planning of multiple trajectories to solve the task. Yet, existing solutions make strong assumptions on the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Gabriele Tiboni , Raffaello Camoriano , Tatiana Tommasi

Glass-forming liquids exhibit slow dynamics below their melting temperatures, maintaining an amorphous structure reminiscent of normal liquids. Distinguishing microscopic structures in the supercooled and high-temperature regimes remains a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Kohei Yoshikawa , Kentaro Yano , Shota Goto , Kang Kim , Nobuyuki Matubayasi

Unraveling the structural factors influencing the dynamics of amorphous solids is crucial. While deep learning aids in navigating these complexities, transparency issues persist. Inspired by the successful application of prototype neural…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Xiao Jiang , Zean Tian , Kenli Li , Wangyu Hu

In diffraction-based crystal structure analysis, thermal ellipsoids, quantified via Anisotropic Displacement Parameters (ADPs), are critical yet challenging to determine. ADPs capture atomic vibrations, reflecting thermal and structural…