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Neural networks (NN) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in various tasks, but their computation-intensive nature demands faster and more energy-efficient hardware implementations. Optics-based platforms, using technologies such as…

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have become a prevalent framework for graph tasks. Many recent studies have proposed the use of graph convolution methods over the numerous subgraphs of each graph, a concept known as subgraph graph neural…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Qian Tao , Xiyuan Wang , Muhan Zhang , Shuxian Hu , Wenyuan Yu , Jingren Zhou

Neural Architecture Search (NAS) has enabled the possibility of automated machine learning by streamlining the manual development of deep neural network architectures defining a search space, search strategy, and performance estimation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Muhtadyuzzaman Syed , Arvind Akpuram Srinivasan

Adequate labeled data and expensive compute resources are the prerequisites for the success of neural architecture search(NAS). It is challenging to apply NAS in meta-learning scenarios with limited compute resources and data. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Jingtao Rong , Xinyi Yu , Mingyang Zhang , Linlin Ou

With the success of deep neural networks, Neural Architecture Search (NAS) as a way of automatic model design has attracted wide attention. As training every child model from scratch is very time-consuming, recent works leverage…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Yuge Zhang , Zejun Lin , Junyang Jiang , Quanlu Zhang , Yujing Wang , Hui Xue , Chen Zhang , Yaming Yang

Designing a single model to address multiple tasks has been a long-standing objective in artificial intelligence. Recently, large language models have demonstrated exceptional capability in solving different tasks within the language…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Hao Liu , Jiarui Feng , Lecheng Kong , Ningyue Liang , Dacheng Tao , Yixin Chen , Muhan Zhang

Deep neural networks suffer from storing millions and billions of weights in memory post-training, making challenging memory-intensive models to deploy on embedded devices. The weight-sharing technique is one of the popular compression…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Rasa Khosrowshahli , Shahryar Rahnamayan , Beatrice Ombuki-Berman

Vanilla neural architecture search using evolutionary algorithms (EA) involves evaluating each architecture by training it from scratch, which is extremely time-consuming. This can be reduced by using a supernet to estimate the fitness of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-04 Nilotpal Sinha , Kuan-Wen Chen

Neural architecture search (NAS) has attracted increasing attentions in both academia and industry. In the early age, researchers mostly applied individual search methods which sample and evaluate the candidate architectures separately and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-06 Lingxi Xie , Xin Chen , Kaifeng Bi , Longhui Wei , Yuhui Xu , Zhengsu Chen , Lanfei Wang , An Xiao , Jianlong Chang , Xiaopeng Zhang , Qi Tian

Federated learning (FL) is an emerging technique that trains massive and geographically distributed edge data while maintaining privacy. However, FL has inherent challenges in terms of fairness and computational efficiency due to the rising…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Yingchun Wang , Jingcai Guo , Jie Zhang , Song Guo , Weizhan Zhang , Qinghua Zheng

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) models need to be optimized for specific hardware before they can be deployed on devices. This can be done by tuning the model's hyperparameters or exploring variations in its architecture. Re-training and…

Overfit is a fundamental problem in machine learning in general, and in deep learning in particular. In order to reduce overfit and improve generalization in the classification of images, some employ invariance to a group of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Roee Cates , Daphna Weinshall

Federated learning is a training paradigm according to which a server-based model is cooperatively trained using local models running on edge devices and ensuring data privacy. These devices exchange information that induces a substantial…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 José Ángel Morell , Zakaria Abdelmoiz Dahi , Francisco Chicano , Gabriel Luque , Enrique Alba

We revisit the one-shot Neural Architecture Search (NAS) paradigm and analyze its advantages over existing NAS approaches. Existing one-shot method, however, is hard to train and not yet effective on large scale datasets like ImageNet. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Zichao Guo , Xiangyu Zhang , Haoyuan Mu , Wen Heng , Zechun Liu , Yichen Wei , Jian Sun

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) reduces the training cost of full-parameter fine-tuning for large language models (LLMs) by training only a small set of task-specific parameters while freezing the pretrained backbone. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Xianming Li , Zongxi Li , Tsz-fung Andrew Lee , Jing Li , Haoran Xie , Qing Li

Machine Learning (ML) is becoming increasingly important in daily life. In this context, Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are a popular approach within ML methods to realize an artificial intelligence. Usually, the topology of ANNs is…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Rune Krauss , Marcel Merten , Mirco Bockholt , Rolf Drechsler

Designing neural networks typically relies on manual trial and error or a neural architecture search (NAS) followed by weight training. The former is time-consuming and labor-intensive, while the latter often discretizes architecture search…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Zitong Huang , Mansooreh Montazerin , Ajitesh Srivastava

The width of a neural network matters since increasing the width will necessarily increase the model capacity. However, the performance of a network does not improve linearly with the width and soon gets saturated. In this case, we argue…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Shuai Zhao , Liguang Zhou , Wenxiao Wang , Deng Cai , Tin Lun Lam , Yangsheng Xu

Exploiting the great expressive power of Deep Neural Network architectures, relies on the ability to train them. While current theoretical work provides, mostly, results showing the hardness of this task, empirical evidence usually differs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-05 Shai Shalev-Shwartz , Ohad Shamir , Shaked Shammah

Weight-sharing neural architecture search (NAS) is an effective technique for automating efficient neural architecture design. Weight-sharing NAS builds a supernet that assembles all the architectures as its sub-networks and jointly trains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Dilin Wang , Chengyue Gong , Meng Li , Qiang Liu , Vikas Chandra