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Training automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems requires large amounts of data in the target language in order to achieve good performance. Whereas large training corpora are readily available for languages like English, there exists a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-11-15 Markus Müller , Sebastian Stüker , Alex Waibel

Bootstrapping speech recognition on limited data resources has been an area of active research for long. The recent transition to all-neural models and end-to-end (E2E) training brought along particular challenges as these models are known…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-21 Manuel Giollo , Deniz Gunceler , Yulan Liu , Daniel Willett

The paper presents a novel approach to refining similarity scores between input utterances for robust speaker verification. Given the embeddings from a pair of input utterances, a graph model is designed to incorporate additional…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-21 Jingyu Li , Si-Ioi Ng , Tan Lee

While Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) models have shown significant advances with the introduction of unsupervised or self-supervised training techniques, these improvements are still only limited to a subsection of languages and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Theresa Pekarek Rosin , Stefan Wermter

This paper explores two techniques to improve the performance of text-dependent speaker verification systems based on deep neural networks. Firstly, we propose a general alignment mechanism to keep the temporal structure of each phrase and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Victoria Mingote , Antonio Miguel , Alfonso Ortega , Eduardo Lleida

Fast contextual adaptation has shown to be effective in improving Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) of rare words and when combined with an on-device personalized training, it can yield an even better recognition result. However, the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-08 Tsendsuren Munkhdalai , Khe Chai Sim , Angad Chandorkar , Fan Gao , Mason Chua , Trevor Strohman , Françoise Beaufays

BERT-based re-ranking and dense retrieval (DR) systems have been shown to improve search effectiveness for spoken content retrieval (SCR). However, both methods can still show a reduction in effectiveness when using ASR transcripts in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Yasufumi Moriya , Gareth. J. F. Jones

Attention-based encoder-decoder architectures such as Listen, Attend, and Spell (LAS), subsume the acoustic, pronunciation and language model components of a traditional automatic speech recognition (ASR) system into a single neural…

ASR systems based on self-supervised acoustic pretraining and CTC fine-tuning achieve strong performance on native speech but remain sensitive to accent variability. We investigate supervised contrastive learning (SupCon) as a lightweight,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Van-Phat Thai , Aradhya Dhruv , Duc-Thinh Pham , Sameer Alam

General accent recognition (AR) models tend to directly extract low-level information from spectrums, which always significantly overfit on speakers or channels. Considering accent can be regarded as a series of shifts relative to native…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 Qijie Shao , Jinghao Yan , Jian Kang , Pengcheng Guo , Xian Shi , Pengfei Hu , Lei Xie

The ongoing research scenario for automatic speech recognition (ASR) envisions a clear division between end-to-end approaches and classic modular systems. Even though a high-level comparison between the two approaches in terms of their…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Tina Raissi , Christoph Lüscher , Simon Berger , Ralf Schlüter , Hermann Ney

Audio Sentiment Analysis is a popular research area which extends the conventional text-based sentiment analysis to depend on the effectiveness of acoustic features extracted from speech. However, current progress on audio sentiment…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-01 Feiyang Chen , Ziqian Luo

A new label smoothing method that makes use of prior knowledge of a language at human level, homophone, is proposed in this paper for automatic speech recognition (ASR). Compared with its forerunners, the proposed method uses pronunciation…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-15 Yi Zheng , Xianjie Yang , Xuyong Dang

Speaker attribution is required in many real-world applications, such as meeting transcription, where speaker identity is assigned to each utterance according to speaker voice profiles. In this paper, we propose to solve the speaker…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-09 Jixuan Wang , Xiong Xiao , Jian Wu , Ranjani Ramamurthy , Frank Rudzicz , Michael Brudno

We propose several improvements to the speech recognition evaluation. First, we propose a string alignment algorithm that supports both multi-reference labeling, arbitrary-length insertions and better word alignment. This is especially…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Oleg Sedukhin , Andrey Kostin

Parsing sentences to linguistically-expressive semantic representations is a key goal of Natural Language Processing. Yet statistical parsing has focused almost exclusively on bilexical dependencies or domain-specific logical forms. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-28 Jan Buys , Phil Blunsom

High-quality automatic speech recognition (ASR) is essential for virtual assistants (VAs) to work well. However, ASR often performs poorly on VA requests containing named entities. In this work, we start from the observation that many ASR…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Mandana Saebi , Ernest Pusateri , Aaksha Meghawat , Christophe Van Gysel

An important problem of the sequence-to-sequence neural models widely used in abstractive summarization is exposure bias. To alleviate this problem, re-ranking systems have been applied in recent years. Despite some performance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Jeewoo Sul , Yong Suk Choi

Following the rationale of end-to-end modeling, CTC, RNN-T or encoder-decoder-attention models for automatic speech recognition (ASR) use graphemes or grapheme-based subword units based on e.g. byte-pair encoding (BPE). The mapping from…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-16 Mohammad Zeineldeen , Albert Zeyer , Wei Zhou , Thomas Ng , Ralf Schlüter , Hermann Ney

Although automatic speech recognition (ASR) task has gained remarkable success by sequence-to-sequence models, there are two main mismatches between its training and testing that might lead to performance degradation: 1) The typically used…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-14 Chen Chen , Yuchen Hu , Nana Hou , Xiaofeng Qi , Heqing Zou , Eng Siong Chng