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Security of embedded computing systems is becoming of paramount concern as these devices become more ubiquitous, contain personal information and are increasingly used for financial transactions. Security attacks targeting embedded systems…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-11-09 Roshan G. Ragel , Jude A. Ambrose , Sri Parameswaran

In this paper, we describe how we have used a combination of the LASSi tool (developed by Cray) and the SAFE software (developed by EPCC) to collect and analyse Lustre I/O performance data for all jobs running on the UK national…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Andrew Turner , Dominic Sloan-Murphy , Karthee Sivalingam , Harvey Richardson , Julian Kunkel

To protect multicores from soft-error perturbations, resiliency schemes have been developed with high coverage but high power and performance overheads. Emerging safety-critical machine learning applications are increasingly being deployed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-07-11 Qingchuan Shi , Hamza Omar , Omer Khan

Modern applications are increasingly advanced and complex, and inevitably contain exploitable software bugs despite the ongoing efforts. The applications today often involve processing of sensitive information. However, the lack of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-31 Hojoon Lee , Chihyun Song , Brent Byunghoon Kang

In recent years, deep learning (DL) models have achieved significant progress in many domains, such as autonomous driving, facial recognition, and speech recognition. However, the vulnerability of deep learning models to adversarial attacks…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-19 Feng Guo , Zheng Sun , Yuxuan Chen , Lei Ju

In the main text published at USENIX Security 2025, we presented a systematic analysis of the role of cache occupancy in the design considerations for randomized caches (from the perspectives of performance and security). On the performance…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Anirban Chakraborty , Nimish Mishra , Sayandeep Saha , Sarani Bhattacharya , Debdeep Mukhopadhyay

Ctrie is a scalable concurrent non-blocking dictionary data structure, with good cache locality, and non-blocking linearizable iterators. However, operations on most existing concurrent hash tries run in O(log n) time. In this technical…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-12-29 Aleksandar Prokopec

Hardware-based Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) are becoming increasingly prevalent in cloud computing, forming the basis for confidential computing. However, the security goals of TEEs sometimes conflict with existing cloud…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Yoshimichi Nakatsuka , Ercan Ozturk , Alex Shamis , Andrew Paverd , Peter Pietzuch

The Message Passing Interface (MPI) is the prevalent programming model used on today's supercomputers. Therefore, MPI library developers are looking for the best possible performance (shortest run-time) of individual MPI functions across…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-05-30 Sascha Hunold , Alexandra Carpen-Amarie

With the advent of quantum computing, cryptocurrencies that rely on blockchain technology face mounting cryptographic vulnerabilities. This paper presents a comprehensive literature review evaluating how quantum algorithms, specifically…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Adi Mutha , Jitendra Sandu

Machine learning is playing an increasingly significant role in emerging mobile application domains such as AR/VR, ADAS, etc. Accordingly, hardware architects have designed customized hardware for machine learning algorithms, especially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-05 Yuhao Zhu , Matthew Mattina , Paul Whatmough

The emergence of more and more blockchain solutions with innovative approaches to optimising performance, scalability, privacy and governance complicates performance analysis. Reasons for the difficulty of benchmarking blockchains include,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Frank Christian Geyer , Hans-Arno Jacobsen , Ruben Mayer , Peter Mandl

While memory corruption bugs stemming from the use of unsafe programming languages are an old and well-researched problem, the resulting vulnerabilities still dominate real-world exploitation today. Various mitigations have been proposed to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Emanuel Q. Vintila , Philipp Zieris , Julian Horsch

Arm technology is becoming increasingly important in HPC. Recently, Fugaku, an \arm-based system, was awarded the number one place in the Top500 list. Raspberry Pis provide an inexpensive platform to become familiar with this architecture.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Nikunj Gupta , Steve R. Brandt , Bibek Wagle , Nanmiao , Alireza Kheirkhahan , Patrick Diehl , Hartmut Kaiser , Felix W. Baumann

Distributed algorithms that operate in the fail-recovery model rely on the state stored in stable memory to guarantee the irreversibility of operations even in the presence of failures. The performance of these algorithms lean heavily on…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 William B. Mingardi , Gustavo M. D. Vieira

In 2013, Tsai et al. cryptanalyzed Yeh et al. scheme and shown that Yeh et al., scheme is vulnerable to various cryptographic attacks and proposed an improved scheme. In this poster we will show that Tsai et al., scheme is also vulnerable…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-01-24 Vorugunti Chandra Sekhar , Mrudula Sarvabhatla

One reason for not adopting cloud services is the required trust in the cloud provider: As they control the hypervisor, any data processed in the system is accessible to them. Full memory encryption for Virtual Machines (VM) protects…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-24 Luca Wilke , Jan Wichelmann , Mathias Morbitzer , Thomas Eisenbarth

Existing blockchain systems scale poorly because of their distributed consensus protocols. Current attempts at improving blockchain scalability are limited to cryptocurrency. Scaling blockchain systems under general workloads (i.e.,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-13 Hung Dang , Tien Tuan Anh Dinh , Dumitrel Loghin , Ee-Chien Chang , Qian Lin , Beng Chin Ooi

The increasing interest in the usage of Artificial Intelligence techniques (AI) from the research community and industry to tackle "real world" problems, requires High Performance Computing (HPC) resources to efficiently compute and scale…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 David Brayford , Sofia Vallecorsa , Atanas Atanasov , Fabio Baruffa , Walter Riviera

Spectre, Meltdown, and related attacks have demonstrated that kernels, hypervisors, trusted execution environments, and browsers are prone to information disclosure through micro-architectural weaknesses. However, it remains unclear as to…

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