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Identified-hadron (PID) $p_t$ spectra from 13 TeV $p$-$p$ collisions are compared with a two-component (soft+hard) model (TCM) that accurately distinguishes jet-related hadron production (hard component) from nonjet projectile-nucleon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-13 Thomas A. Trainor

In preparation for the heavy ion program at the relativistic heavy ion collider (RHIC) $d$-Au collisions were designated as a control experiment for possible discovery of a quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in more-central Au-Au collisions, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-14 Thomas A. Trainor

The $p$-Pb collision system occupies a unique position regarding physical interpretation of high-energy particle data. More-peripheral $p$-Pb is indistinguishable from $p$-$p$ collision while more-central $p$-Pb overlaps an interval of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-24 Thomas A. Trainor

Identified-hadron (PID) spectra from 2.76 TeV Pb-Pb and $p$-$p$ collisions are analyzed via a two-component (soft + hard) model (TCM) of hadron production in high-energy nuclear collisions. The Pb-Pb TCM is adopted with minor changes from a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Thomas A. Trainor

Identified-hadron spectra from 2.76 TeV Pb-Pb and $p$-$p$ collisions are analyzed via a two-component (soft + hard) model (TCM) of hadron production in high-energy nuclear collisions. The object of study is evidence for jet suppression in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Thomas A. Trainor

Complementary to jet reconstruction, two-particle correlations in $\Delta\eta$ and $\Delta\varphi$ are used to study jets, in particular their particle composition. While in Pb--Pb collisions this is done to characterize the quark--gluon…

核实验 · 物理学 2021-11-01 Lucia Anna Tarasovičová

The ALICE collaboration at the large hadron collider (LHC) recently reported high-statistics $p_t$ spectrum data from 5 TeV and 13 TeV $p$-$p$ collisions. Particle data for each energy were partitioned into event classes based on the total…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-26 Thomas A. Trainor

Identified-hadron (PID) spectra from 2.76 TeV Pb-Pb and $p$-$p$ collisions are analyzed via a two-component (soft + hard) model (TCM) of hadron production in high-energy nuclear collisions. The PID TCM is adapted with minor changes from a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-13 Thomas A. Trainor

Collectivity, as interpreted to mean flow of a dense medium in high-energy A-A collisions described by hydrodynamics, has been attributed to smaller collision systems -- p-A and even p-p collisions -- based on recent analysis of LHC data.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Thomas A. Trainor

We investigate whether the quark gluon plasma (QGP) is created in small colliding systems from analyses of various hadron yields and their ratios in proton-proton (p+p), proton-lead (p+Pb) and lead-lead (Pb+Pb) collisions at LHC energies.…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Y. Kanakubo , M. Okai , Y. Tachibana , T. Hirano

Experimental findings of recent years blurred the frontier between large and small systems. The features attributed to the Quark Gluon Plasma formation have also been found in smaller systems when measuring particle production in high…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Nicolò Jacazio

We present a systematic analysis of transverse momentum $(p_{T})$ spectra of the strange hadrons in different multiplicity events produced in pp collision at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV, pPb collision at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV and PbPb collision…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Kapil Saraswat , Prashant Shukla , Vineet Kumar , Venktesh Singh

There is now a substantial body of evidence that a deconfined quark-gluon plasma is created in ultrarelativistic collisions of heavy nuclei. Some key observables which are used to gauge the production of the quark-gluon plasma are the…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-01-24 Michael Strickland

In a recent analysis of high-statistics $p_t$ spectra from 5 and 13 TeV $p$-$p$ collisions a two-component (soft+hard) model (TCM) of hadron production near midrapidity, based on fixed model functions independent of collision multiplicity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-26 Thomas A. Trainor

We analyze the measured spectra of $\pi^\pm$, $K^\pm$, $p$($\bar p$) in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt {s}$ = 0.9, 2.76 and 7 TeV, in the light of blast-wave model to extract the transverse radial flow velocity and kinetic temperature at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-28 Premomoy Ghosh , Sanjib Muhuri , Jajati k. Nayak , Raghava Varma

In recent years certain experimental results from small collision systems (e.g. p-p, d-Au, p-Pb) at the RHIC and LHC have been reinterpreted as evidence for formation therein of a dense flowing medium (QGP) despite small collision volumes.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Thomas A. Trainor

The enhancement of the ratio of strange to non-strange hadrons with increasing charged-particle multiplicity density is often interpreted as a signature of the medium formed in heavy-ion collisions. However, this effect has also been…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Gijs van Weelden

This is the second part of a two-part article on precision modeling of identified-hadron (PID) $p_t$ spectra from 5 TeV $p$-Pb collisions. In Part I a revised two-component (soft + hard) model (TCM) of PID spectra was introduced, an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-24 Thomas A. Trainor

The journal Nature recently published a letter titled "Creating small circular, elliptical, and triangular droplets of quark-gluon plasma" [1]. The basis for that claim is a combination of measured Fourier amplitudes $v_2$ and $v_3$ from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Thomas A. Trainor

The ALICE collaboration recently reported high-statistics $\bf p_t$ spectra from 5 TeV and 13 TeV p-p collisions with intent to determine the role of jets in high-multiplicity collisions. In the present study a two-component (soft + hard)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-02 Thomas A. Trainor
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