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Various processing-in-memory (PIM) accelerators based on various devices, micro-architectures, and interfaces have been proposed to accelerate deep neural networks (DNNs). How to deploy DNNs onto PIM-based accelerators is the key to explore…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Xiaotian Sun , Xinyu Wang , Wanqian Li , Yinhe Han , Xiaoming Chen

Dynamic graph storage systems are essential for real-time applications such as social networks and recommendation, where graph data continuously evolves. However, they face significant challenges in efficiently handling concurrent read and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Chiyu Hao , Jixian Su , Shixuan Sun , Hao Zhang , Sen Gao , Jianwen Zhao , Chenyi Zhang , Jieru Zhao , Chen Chen , Minyi Guo

Nowadays a diverse range of physiological data can be captured continuously for various applications in particular wellbeing and healthcare. Such data require efficient methods for classification and analysis. Deep learning algorithms have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Hamid Soleimani , Aliasghar , Makhlooghpour , Wilten Nicola , Claudia Clopath , Emmanuel. M. Drakakis

Knob tuning plays a critical role in improving the performance of permissioned blockchains. However, efficient tuning remains challenging due to the architectural complexity of blockchains and the semantic gap between knob-specific logic…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Yaoyi Deng , Chongyang Tao , Mingxuan Li , Xuelian Lin , Han Sun , Mingchao Wan , Shuai Ma

Spark is an in-memory analytics platform that targets commodity server environments today. It relies on the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) to persist intermediate checkpoint states and final processing results. In Spark, immutable…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-08-22 Mijung Kim , Jun Li , Haris Volos , Manish Marwah , Alexander Ulanov , Kimberly Keeton , Joseph Tucek , Lucy Cherkasova , Le Xu , Pradeep Fernando

High-performance clusters and datacenters pose increasingly demanding requirements on storage systems. If these systems do not operate at scale, applications are doomed to become I/O bound and waste compute cycles. To accelerate the data…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Salvatore Di Girolamo , Daniele De Sensi , Konstantin Taranov , Milos Malesevic , Maciej Besta , Timo Schneider , Severin Kistler , Torsten Hoefler

High-performance computing (HPC) researchers have long envisioned scenarios where application workflows could be improved through the use of programmable processing elements embedded in the network fabric. Recently, vendors have introduced…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-05-17 Jianshen Liu , Carlos Maltzahn , Craig Ulmer , Matthew Leon Curry

The energy efficiency of neuromorphic hardware is greatly affected by the energy of storing, accessing, and updating synaptic parameters. Various methods of memory organisation targeting energy-efficient digital accelerators have been…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-27 Clemens JS Schaefer , Patrick Faley , Emre O Neftci , Siddharth Joshi

The AI hardware boom has led modern data centers to adopt HPC-style architectures centered on distributed, GPU-centric computation. Large GPU clusters interconnected by fast RDMA networks and backed by high-bandwidth NVMe storage enable…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Jigao Luo , Nils Boeschen , Muhammad El-Hindi , Carsten Binnig

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) require high throughput hardware accelerators for real time applications owing to their huge computational cost. Most traditional CNN accelerators rely on single core, linear processing elements (PEs) in…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Mahmood Azhar Qureshi , Arslan Munir

Modern key-value stores rely heavily on Log-Structured Merge (LSM) trees for write optimization, but this design introduces significant read amplification. Auxiliary structures like Bloom filters help, but impose memory costs that scale…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Nicholas Fidalgo , Puyuan Ye

We present four high performance hybrid sorting methods developed for various parallel platforms: shared memory multiprocessors, distributed multiprocessors, and clusters taking advantage of existence of both shared and distributed memory.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-04 Thoria Alghamdi , Gita Alaghband

This paper presents an open-source kernel-level heterogeneous memory characterization framework (MemScope) for embedded systems. MemScope enables precise characterization of the temporal behavior of available memory modules under…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Golsana Ghaemi , Gabriel Franco , Kazem Taram , Renato Mancuso

Zoned storage devices, such as zoned namespace (ZNS) solid-state drives (SSDs) and host-managed shingled magnetic recording (HM-SMR) hard-disk drives (HDDs), expose interfaces for host-level applications to support fine-grained,…

性能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Jinhong Li , Qiuping Wang , Patrick P. C. Lee

Large language model (LLM) serving is now limited by the key-value (KV) cache. During decode, each new token rereads prior KV state, so attention becomes a bandwidth- and capacity-heavy memory task. HBM-PIM helps by moving attention closer…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Zhuoran Li , Zhuohang Bian , Zihao Huang , Guangyu Sun , Yun Liang , Youwei Zhuo

With the prevalence of online platforms, today, data is being generated and accessed by users at a very high rate. Besides, applications such as stock trading or high frequency trading require guaranteed low delays for performing an…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Sepanta Zeighami , Raymond Chi-Wing Wong

Our paper presents solutions that can significantly improve the delay performance of putting and retrieving data in and out of cloud storage. We first focus on measuring the delay performance of a very popular cloud storage service Amazon…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-11-04 Guanfeng Liang , Ulas C. Kozat

Region proposal is critical for object detection while it usually poses a bottleneck in improving the computation efficiency on traditional control-flow architectures. We have observed region proposal tasks are potentially suitable for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Wenzhi Fu , Jianlei Yang , Pengcheng Dai , Yiran Chen , Weisheng Zhao

Disaggregated storage with NVMe-over-Fabrics (NVMe-oF) has emerged as the standard solution in modern supercomputers and data center clusters, achieving superior performance, resource utilization, and power efficiency. Simultaneously,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Marcin Chrapek , Meni Orenbach , Ahmad Atamli , Marcin Copik , Mikhail Khalilov , Fritz Alder , Torsten Hoefler

Homomorphic encryption (HE) enables computations directly on encrypted data, offering strong cryptographic guarantees for secure and privacy-preserving data storage and query execution. However, despite its theoretical power, practical…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Boram Jung , Yuliang Li , Hung-Wei Tseng