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We provide rigorous proofs that the Integrated Gradients (IG) attribution method for deep networks satisfies completeness and symmetry-preserving properties. We also study the uniqueness of IG as a path method preserving symmetry.

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 Miguel Lerma , Mirtha Lucas

Sequential recommendation aims to capture user preferences by modeling sequential patterns in user-item interactions. However, these models are often influenced by noise such as accidental interactions, leading to suboptimal performance.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Tongzhou Wu , Yuhao Wang , Maolin Wang , Chi Zhang , Xiangyu Zhao

Reconstructing coherent 3D geometry and appearance from unposed multi-view images is a fundamental yet challenging problem in computer vision. Most existing visual geometry foundation models predict explicit geometry by regressing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Yuqi Wu , Tianyu Hu , Wenzhao Zheng , Yuanhui Huang , Haowen Sun , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu

Accelerating magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) remains challenging, particularly under realistic acquisition noise. While diffusion models have recently shown promise for reconstructing undersampled MRI data, many approaches lack an explicit…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-06 Nikola Janjušević , Amirhossein Khalilian-Gourtani , Yao Wang , Li Feng

Transformer models achieve state-of-the-art performance across domains and tasks, yet their deeply layered representations make their predictions difficult to interpret. Existing explainability methods rely on final-layer attributions,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Melkamu Abay Mersha , Jugal Kalita

Most stochastic optimization methods use gradients once before discarding them. While variance reduction methods have shown that reusing past gradients can be beneficial when there is a finite number of datapoints, they do not easily extend…

While deep neural networks (NN) significantly advance image compressed sensing (CS) by improving reconstruction quality, the necessity of training current CS NNs from scratch constrains their effectiveness and hampers rapid deployment.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Bin Chen , Zhenyu Zhang , Weiqi Li , Chen Zhao , Jiwen Yu , Shijie Zhao , Jie Chen , Jian Zhang

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) incorporates external knowledge into large language models (LLMs), improving their adaptability to downstream tasks and enabling information updates. Surprisingly, recent empirical evidence demonstrates…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Yang Sun , Zhiyong Xie , Lixin Zou , Dan Luo , Min Tang , Xiangyu Zhao , Yunwei Zhao , Xixun Lin , Yanxiong Lu , Chenliang Li

Binarized Neural Networks (BNNs) have the potential to revolutionize the way that deep learning is carried out in edge computing platforms. However, the effectiveness of interpretability methods on these networks has not been assessed. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-24 Amy Widdicombe , Simon J. Julier

A central challenge in program induction has long been the trade-off between symbolic and neural approaches. Symbolic methods offer compositional generalisation and data efficiency, yet their scalability is constrained by formalisms such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Matthew V. Macfarlane , Clément Bonnet , Herke van Hoof , Levi H. S. Lelis

The Interpretable Generalization (IG) mechanism recently published in IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security delivers state-of-the-art, evidence-based intrusion detection by discovering coherent normal and attack patterns…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Shu-Ting Huang , Wen-Cheng Chung , Hao-Ting Pai

Saliency Map, the gradient of the score function with respect to the input, is the most basic technique for interpreting deep neural network decisions. However, saliency maps are often visually noisy. Although several hypotheses were…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Beomsu Kim , Junghoon Seo , SeungHyun Jeon , Jamyoung Koo , Jeongyeol Choe , Taegyun Jeon

Softmax self-attention often assigns disproportionate weight to semantically uninformative tokens such as special tokens and punctuation, a phenomenon known as attention noise. While recent methods like Cog Attention and the Differential…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Ivan Kobyzev , Abbas Ghaddar , Dingtao Hu , Boxing Chen

Recent advancements in photo-realistic novel view synthesis have been significantly driven by Gaussian Splatting (3DGS). Nevertheless, the explicit nature of 3DGS data entails considerable storage requirements, highlighting a pressing need…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Minye Wu , Tinne Tuytelaars

In this work, we introduce NoiseQuery as a novel method for enhanced noise initialization in versatile goal-driven text-to-image (T2I) generation. Specifically, we propose to leverage an aligned Gaussian noise as implicit guidance to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Ruoyu Wang , Huayang Huang , Ye Zhu , Olga Russakovsky , Yu Wu

In this paper, we present PGDI, a diffusion-based speech inpainting framework for restoring missing or severely corrupted speech segments. Unlike previous methods that struggle with speaker variability or long gap lengths, PGDI can…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-13 Mordehay Moradi , Sharon Gannot

We propose an optimization proxy in terms of iterative implicit gradient methods for solving constrained optimization problems with nonconvex loss functions. This framework can be applied to a broad range of machine learning settings,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-14 Harshal D. Kaushik , Ming Jin

Gradient Descent (GD) has been proven effective in solving various matrix factorization problems. However, its optimization behavior with large initial values remains less understood. To address this gap, this paper presents a novel…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-04 Hengchao Chen , Xin Chen , Mohamad Elmasri , Qiang Sun

Speech enhancement (SE) is proved effective in reducing noise from noisy speech signals for downstream automatic speech recognition (ASR), where multi-task learning strategy is employed to jointly optimize these two tasks. However, the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-04 Yuchen Hu , Chen Chen , Ruizhe Li , Qiushi Zhu , Eng Siong Chng

Triple-based Iterative Retrieval-Augmented Generation (iRAG) mitigates document-level noise for multi-hop question answering. However, existing methods still face limitations: (i) greedy single-path expansion, which propagates early errors…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Zili Wei , Xiaocui Yang , Yilin Wang , Zihan Wang , Weidong Bao , Shi Feng , Daling Wang , Yifei Zhang