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Introduction: Bone health disorders like osteoarthritis and osteoporosis pose major global health challenges, often leading to delayed diagnoses due to limited diagnostic tools. This study presents an AI-powered system that analyzes knee…

Objective: In this work the potential of non-invasive detection of knee osteoarthritis is investigated using the sounds generated by the knee joint during walking. Methods: The information contained in the time-frequency domain of these…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-28 Costas Yiallourides , Patrick A. Naylor

Degeneration of articular cartilage (AC) is actively studied in knee osteoarthritis (OA) research via magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Segmentation of AC tissues from MRI data is an essential step in quantification of their damage. Deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-07 Egor Panfilov , Aleksei Tiulpin , Stefan Klein , Miika T. Nieminen , Simo Saarakkala

This work proposes a novel end-to-end convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture to automatically quantify the severity of knee osteoarthritis (OA) using X-Ray images, which incorporates trainable attention modules acting as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-26 Marc Górriz , Joseph Antony , Kevin McGuinness , Xavier Giró-i-Nieto , Noel E. O'Connor

Limited DXA access hinders osteoporosis screening. This proof-of-concept study proposes using widely available knee X-rays for opportunistic Bone Mineral Density (BMD) estimation via deep learning, emphasizing robust uncertainty…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Long Hui , Wai Lok Yeung

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a widespread chronic condition that impairs mobility and diminishes quality of life. Despite the proven benefits of exercise therapy and patient education in managing the OA symptoms pain and functional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 M. Rafiei , S. Das , M. Bakhtiari , E. M. Roos , S. T. Skou , D. T. Grønne , J. Baumbach , L. Baumbach

Automated Kellgren--Lawrence (KL) grading from knee radiographs is challenging due to subtle structural changes, long-range anatomical dependencies, and ambiguity near grade boundaries. We propose AGE-Net, a ConvNeXt-based framework that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Xiaoyang Li , Runni Zhou , Xinghao Yan , Liehao Yan , Zhaochen Li , Chenjie Zhu , Rongrong Fu , Yuan Chai

In the current study, our purpose is to evaluate the feasibility of applying deep learning (DL) enabled algorithms to quantify bilateral knee biomarkers in healthy controls scanned at 0.55T and compared with 3.0T. The current study assesses…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Rupsa Bhattacharjee , Zehra Akkaya , Johanna Luitjens , Pan Su , Yang Yang , Valentina Pedoia , Sharmila Majumdar

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most widespread and burdensome health problems [1-4]. Total knee replacement (TKR) may be offered as treatment for end-stage knee OA. Nevertheless, TKR is an invasive procedure involving prosthesis…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-20 Zhisen Hu , Dominic Cullen , David S. Johnson , Aleksei Tiulpin , Timothy F. Cootes , Claudia Lindner

Knee osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that induces chronic pain and disability. Bone morphological analysis is a promising tool to understand the mechanical aspect of this disorder. This study proposes a 2D bone morphological…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-14 Yun Xin Teoh , Alice Othmani , Siew Li Goh , Juliana Usman , Khin Wee Lai

The relationship between knee osteoarthritis progression and changes in tibial bone structure has long been recognized and various texture descriptors have been proposed to detect early osteoarthritis (OA) from radiographs. This work aims…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-29 Jiří Hladůvka , Bui Thi Mai Phuong , Richard Ljuhar , Davul Ljuhar , Ana M Rodrigues , Jaime C Branco , Helena Canhão

The 3D morphology and quantitative assessment of knee articular cartilages (i.e., femoral, tibial, and patellar cartilage) in magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is of great importance for knee radiographic osteoarthritis (OA) diagnostic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-14 Chaowei Tan , Zhennan Yan , Shaoting Zhang , Kang Li , Dimitris N. Metaxas

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative condition affecting bones and cartilage, often leading to osteophyte formation, bone density loss, and joint space narrowing. Treatment options to restore normal joint function vary depending on the severity…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-17 Luca Marsilio , Davide Marzorati , Matteo Rossi , Andrea Moglia , Luca Mainardi , Alfonso Manzotti , Pietro Cerveri

This work presents a comparative study of existing and new techniques to detect knee injuries by leveraging Stanford's MRNet Dataset. All approaches are based on deep learning and we explore the comparative performances of transfer learning…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-06 David Azcona , Kevin McGuinness , Alan F. Smeaton

In recent years the NHS has been having increased difficulty seeing all low-risk patients, this includes but not limited to suspected osteoarthritis (OA) patients. To help address the increased waiting lists and shortages of staff, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Kai Armstrong , Lei Zhang , Yan Wen , Alexander P. Willmott , Paul Lee , Xujioing Ye

Classical radiomic features are designed to quantify image appearance and intensity patterns. Compared with end-to-end deep learning (DL) models trained for disease classification, radiomics pipelines with low-dimensional parametric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Yaxi Chen , Simin Ni , Jingjing Zhang , Shaheer U. Saeed , Yipei Wang , Aleksandra Ivanova , Rikin Hargunani , Chaozong Liu , Jie Huang , Yipeng Hu

Objective is to assess the ability of texture features for detecting radiographic patellofemoral osteoarthritis (PFOA) from knee lateral view radiographs. We used lateral view knee radiographs from MOST public use datasets (n = 5507 knees).…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-07 Neslihan Bayramoglu , Miika T. Nieminen , Simo Saarakkala

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a highly prevalent degenerative joint disease, and the knee is the most commonly affected joint. Biomechanical factors, particularly forces exerted during walking, are often measured in modern studies of knee joint…

Deep Learning (DL) methods have been used for electrocardiogram (ECG) processing in a wide variety of tasks, demonstrating good performance compared with traditional signal processing algorithms. These methods offer an efficient framework…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-31 Adrian Atienza , Jakob Bardram , Sadasivan Puthusserypady

The integrity of articular cartilage is a crucial aspect in the early diagnosis of osteoarthritis (OA). Many novel MRI techniques have the potential to assess compositional changes of the cartilage extracellular matrix. Among these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-05 Alejandra Duarte , Chaitra V. Hegde , Aakash Kaku , Sreyas Mohan , José G. Raya