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相关论文: Semantic Image Attack for Visual Model Diagnosis

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Remarkable successes were made in Medical Image Classification (MIC) recently, mainly due to wide applications of convolutional neural networks (CNNs). However, adversarial examples (AEs) exhibited imperceptible similarity with raw data,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-12 Shuai Li , Xiaoguang Ma , Shancheng Jiang , Lu Meng

Inference attacks against Machine Learning (ML) models allow adversaries to learn sensitive information about training data, model parameters, etc. While researchers have studied, in depth, several kinds of attacks, they have done so in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Yugeng Liu , Rui Wen , Xinlei He , Ahmed Salem , Zhikun Zhang , Michael Backes , Emiliano De Cristofaro , Mario Fritz , Yang Zhang

ML-based malware detection on dynamic analysis reports is vulnerable to both evasion and spurious correlations. In this work, we investigate a specific ML architecture employed in the pipeline of a widely-known commercial antivirus company,…

Adversarial training is a popular defense strategy against attack threat models with bounded Lp norms. However, it often degrades the model performance on normal images and the defense does not generalize well to novel attacks. Given the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Wei-An Lin , Chun Pong Lau , Alexander Levine , Rama Chellappa , Soheil Feizi

Adversarial attacks pose significant challenges for vision models in critical fields like healthcare, where reliability is essential. Although adversarial training has been well studied in natural images, its application to biomedical and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Hashmat Shadab Malik , Shahina Kunhimon , Muzammal Naseer , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Salman Khan

Deep neural networks are susceptible to adversarial attacks and common corruptions, which undermine their robustness. In order to enhance model resilience against such challenges, Adversarial Training (AT) has emerged as a prominent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Tejaswini Medi , Steffen Jung , Margret Keuper

Deep learning-based automated image analysis (DL-AIA) has been shown to outperform trained pathologists in tasks related to feature quantification. Related to these capacities the use of DL-AIA tools is currently extending from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Christof A. Bertram , Jonas Ammeling , Alexander Bartel , Gillian Beamer , Marc Aubreville

Semantic segmentation is one of the most fundamental problems in computer vision with significant impact on a wide variety of applications. Adversarial learning is shown to be an effective approach for improving semantic segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-22 Hadi Jamali-Rad , Attila Szabo

In recent years, semantic communication has been a popular research topic for its superiority in communication efficiency. As semantic communication relies on deep learning to extract meaning from raw messages, it is vulnerable to attacks…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Yuhao Chen , Qianqian Yang , Zhiguo Shi , Jiming Chen

Source Inference Attack (SIA) in Federated Learning (FL) aims to identify which client used a target data point for local model training. It allows the central server to audit clients' data usage. In cross-silo FL, a client (silo) collects…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Jiaxin Li , Marco Arazzi , Antonino Nocera , Mauro Conti

Social Explainable AI (SAI) is a new direction in artificial intelligence that emphasises decentralisation, transparency, social context, and focus on the human users. SAI research is still at an early stage. Consequently, it concentrates…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Damian Kurpiewski , Wojciech Jamroga , Teofil Sidoruk

Current adversarial examples (AEs) are typically designed for static models. However, with the wide application of Class-Incremental Learning (CIL), models are no longer static and need to be updated with new data distributed and labeled…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Taifeng Liu , Xinjing Liu , Liangqiu Dong , Yang Liu , Yilong Yang , Zhuo Ma

On the path to establishing a global cybersecurity framework where each enterprise shares information about malicious behavior, an important question arises. How can a machine learning representation characterizing a cyber attack on one…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-26 Casey Kneale , Kolia Sadeghi

Machine learning with deep neural networks (DNNs) has become one of the foundation techniques in many safety-critical systems, such as autonomous vehicles and medical diagnosis systems. DNN-based systems, however, are known to be vulnerable…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Yijun Yang , Ruiyuan Gao , Yu Li , Qiuxia Lai , Qiang Xu

Deep neural networks are known to be vulnerable to adversarial examples, i.e., images that are maliciously perturbed to fool the model. Generating adversarial examples has been mostly limited to finding small perturbations that maximize the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-03 Hossein Hosseini , Radha Poovendran

In recent years, the rapid development of generative artificial intelligence technology has significantly lowered the barrier to creating high-quality fake images, posing a serious challenge to information authenticity and credibility.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Haifeng Zhang , Qinghui He , Xiuli Bi , Bo Liu , Chi-Man Pun , Bin Xiao

The phenomenon of adversarial examples has been revealed in variant scenarios. Recent studies show that well-designed adversarial defense strategies can improve the robustness of deep learning models against adversarial examples. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Jialiang Sun , Wen Yao , Tingsong Jiang , Xiaoqian Chen

The vulnerability of deep neural networks (DNNs) to adversarial attack, which is an attack that can mislead state-of-the-art classifiers into making an incorrect classification with high confidence by deliberately perturbing the original…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Lina Wang , Rui Tang , Yawei Yue , Xingshu Chen , Wei Wang , Yi Zhu , Xuemei Zeng

Adversarial attacks expose a fundamental vulnerability in modern deep vision models by exploiting their dependence on dense, pixel-level representations that are highly sensitive to imperceptible perturbations. Traditional defense…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Jingjie He , Weijie Liang , Zihan Shan , Matthew Caesar

This paper introduces a novel adversarial attack method targeting text classification models, termed the Modified Word Saliency-based Adversarial At-tack (MWSAA). The technique builds upon the concept of word saliency to strategically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Hetvi Waghela , Sneha Rakshit , Jaydip Sen