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This paper investigates various methods of representing 3D rotations and their impact on the learning process of deep neural networks. We evaluated the performance of ResNet18 networks for 3D rotation estimation using several rotation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Viktória Pravdová , Lukáš Gajdošech , Hassan Ali , Viktor Kocur

Complex 3D scene understanding has gained increasing attention, with scene encoding strategies playing a crucial role in this success. However, the optimal scene encoding strategies for various scenarios remain unclear, particularly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Yunze Man , Shuhong Zheng , Zhipeng Bao , Martial Hebert , Liang-Yan Gui , Yu-Xiong Wang

Unsupervised representation learning techniques, such as learning word embeddings, have had a significant impact on the field of natural language processing. Similar representation learning techniques have not yet become commonplace in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Joël Bachmann , Kenneth Blomqvist , Julian Förster , Roland Siegwart

Recent advancements in 3D reconstruction methods and vision-language models have propelled the development of multi-modal 3D scene understanding, which has vital applications in robotics, autonomous driving, and virtual/augmented reality.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Qucheng Peng , Benjamin Planche , Zhongpai Gao , Meng Zheng , Anwesa Choudhuri , Terrence Chen , Chen Chen , Ziyan Wu

Word embeddings and language models have transformed natural language processing (NLP) by facilitating the representation of linguistic elements in continuous vector spaces. This review visits foundational concepts such as the…

Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) requires agents to navigate photo-realistic environments following natural language instructions. Current methods predominantly rely on imitation learning, which suffers from limited generalization and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Jiangyang Li , Cong Wan , SongLin Dong , Chenhao Ding , Qiang Wang , Zhiheng Ma , Yihong Gong

Visual perception and language understanding are - fundamental components of human intelligence, enabling them to understand and reason about objects and their interactions. It is crucial for machines to have this capacity to reason using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Thao Minh Le

Word embeddings are rich word representations, which in combination with deep neural networks, lead to large performance gains for many NLP tasks. However, word embeddings are represented by dense, real-valued vectors and they are therefore…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Andreas Hanselowski , Iryna Gurevych

The mathematical representation of semantics is a key issue for Natural Language Processing (NLP). A lot of research has been devoted to finding ways of representing the semantics of individual words in vector spaces. Distributional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-11-13 Karl Moritz Hermann

Decoding human visual neural representations is a challenging task with great scientific significance in revealing vision-processing mechanisms and developing brain-like intelligent machines. Most existing methods are difficult to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Changde Du , Kaicheng Fu , Jinpeng Li , Huiguang He

Learning visual features from unlabeled images has proven successful for semantic categorization, often by mapping different $views$ of the same object to the same feature to achieve recognition invariance. However, visual recognition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Jiayun Wang , Yubei Chen , Stella X. Yu

3D visual grounding aims to localize the unique target described by natural languages in 3D scenes. The significant gap between 3D and language modalities makes it a notable challenge to distinguish multiple similar objects through the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Feng Xiao , Hongbin Xu , Guocan Zhao , Wenxiong Kang

Mental rotation -- the ability to compare objects seen from different viewpoints -- is a fundamental example of mental simulation and spatial world modeling in humans. Here we propose a mechanistic model of human mental rotation, leveraging…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-29 Raymond Khazoum , Daniela Fernandes , Aleksandr Krylov , Qin Li , Stephane Deny

Following the recent success of word embeddings, it has been argued that there is no such thing as an ideal representation for words, as different models tend to capture divergent and often mutually incompatible aspects like…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Mikel Artetxe , Gorka Labaka , Iñigo Lopez-Gazpio , Eneko Agirre

Linear trajectory models provide mathematical advantages to autonomous driving applications such as motion prediction. However, linear models' expressive power and bias for real-world trajectories have not been thoroughly analyzed. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Yue Yao , Daniel Goehring , Joerg Reichardt

As the intermediate-level representations bridging the two levels, structured representations of visual scenes, such as visual relationships between pairwise objects, have been shown to not only benefit compositional models in learning to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Meng-Jiun Chiou

Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) tasks such as Room-to-Room (R2R) require machine agents to interpret natural language instructions and learn to act in visually realistic environments to achieve navigation goals. The overall task…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-14 Haoshuo Huang , Vihan Jain , Harsh Mehta , Alexander Ku , Gabriel Magalhaes , Jason Baldridge , Eugene Ie

Humans build viewpoint-independent cognitive maps through navigation, enabling intuitive reasoning about object permanence and spatial relations. We argue that multimodal large language models (MLLMs), despite extensive video training, lack…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Jacob Thompson , Emiliano Garcia-Lopez , Yonatan Bisk

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have made impressive progress in connecting vision and language, but they still struggle with spatial understanding and viewpoint-aware reasoning. Recent efforts aim to augment the input…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Kevin Qu , Haozhe Qi , Mihai Dusmanu , Mahdi Rad , Rui Wang , Marc Pollefeys

3D data is a valuable asset the computer vision filed as it provides rich information about the full geometry of sensed objects and scenes. Recently, with the availability of both large 3D datasets and computational power, it is today…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Eman Ahmed , Alexandre Saint , Abd El Rahman Shabayek , Kseniya Cherenkova , Rig Das , Gleb Gusev , Djamila Aouada , Bjorn Ottersten