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Automatic assembly has broad applications in industries. Traditional assembly tasks utilize predefined trajectories or tuned force control parameters, which make the automatic assembly time-consuming, difficult to generalize, and not robust…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 Yongxiang Fan , Jieliang Luo , Masayoshi Tomizuka

Imitation learning (IL) with human demonstrations is a promising method for robotic manipulation tasks. While minimal demonstrations enable robotic action execution, achieving high success rates and generalization requires high cost, e.g.,…

Robot trajectories used for learning end-to-end robot policies typically contain end-effector and gripper position, workspace images, and language. Policies learned from such trajectories are unsuitable for delicate grasping, which require…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 William Xie , Stefan Caldararu , Nikolaus Correll

Learning from Demonstration (LfD) enables robots to acquire versatile skills by learning motion policies from human demonstrations. It endows users with an intuitive interface to transfer new skills to robots without the need for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Jianyong Sun , Jens Kober , Michael Gienger , Jihong Zhu

This paper explores the idea that skillful assembly is best represented as dynamic sequences of Manipulation Primitives, and that such sequences can be automatically discovered by Reinforcement Learning. Manipulation Primitives, such as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-29 Nghia Vuong , Hung Pham , Quang-Cuong Pham

Programming a robot manipulator should be as intuitive as possible. To achieve that, the paradigm of teaching motion skills by providing few demonstrations has become widely popular in recent years. Probabilistic versions thereof take into…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Julian Richter , João Oliveira , Christian Scheurer , Jochen Steil , Niels Dehio

The use of robotics in controlled environments has flourished over the last several decades and training robots to perform tasks using control strategies developed from dynamical models of their hardware have proven very effective. However,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Zach Dwiel , Madhavun Candadai , Mariano Phielipp

Deep Reinforcement Learning (RL) has shown great success in learning complex control policies for a variety of applications in robotics. However, in most such cases, the hardware of the robot has been considered immutable, modeled as part…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Tianjian Chen , Zhanpeng He , Matei Ciocarlie

Most object manipulation strategies for robots are based on the assumption that the object is rigid (i.e., with fixed geometry) and the goal's details have been fully specified (e.g., the exact target pose). However, there are many tasks…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Shengzeng Huo , Fangyuan Wang , Luyin Hu , Peng Zhou , Jihong Zhu , Hesheng Wang , David Navarro-Alarcon

Applications of Reinforcement Learning (RL) in robotics are often limited by high data demand. On the other hand, approximate models are readily available in many robotics scenarios, making model-based approaches like planning a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Ingmar Schubert , Danny Driess , Ozgur S. Oguz , Marc Toussaint

We show that neural networks trained by evolutionary reinforcement learning can enact efficient molecular self-assembly protocols. Presented with molecular simulation trajectories, networks learn to change temperature and chemical potential…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-01 Stephen Whitelam , Isaac Tamblyn

High-mix low-volume (HMLV) industrial assembly, common in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), requires the same precision, safety, and reliability as high-volume automation while remaining flexible to product variation and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Jannick Stranghöner , Philipp Hartmann , Marco Braun , Sebastian Wrede , Klaus Neumann

Generalist robot manipulators need to learn a wide variety of manipulation skills across diverse environments. Current robot training pipelines rely on humans to provide kinesthetic demonstrations or to program simulation environments and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Pushkal Katara , Zhou Xian , Katerina Fragkiadaki

Model-based reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms can attain excellent sample efficiency, but often lag behind the best model-free algorithms in terms of asymptotic performance. This is especially true with high-capacity parametric…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-05 Kurtland Chua , Roberto Calandra , Rowan McAllister , Sergey Levine

Physical human-robot interaction can improve human ergonomics, task efficiency, and the flexibility of automation, but often requires application-specific methods to detect human state and determine robot response. At the same time, many…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Kevin Haninger , Christian Hegeler , Luka Peternel

Existing learning approaches to dexterous manipulation use demonstrations or interactions with the environment to train black-box neural networks that provide little control over how the robot learns the skills or how it would perform post…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-25 Abhineet Jain , Jack Kolb , Harish Ravichandar

Fine manipulation tasks, such as threading cable ties or slotting a battery, are notoriously difficult for robots because they require precision, careful coordination of contact forces, and closed-loop visual feedback. Performing these…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Tony Z. Zhao , Vikash Kumar , Sergey Levine , Chelsea Finn

One of the fundamental challenges in realizing the potential of legged robots is generating plans to traverse challenging terrains. Control actions must be carefully selected so the robot will not crash or slip. The high dimensionality of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Hersh Sanghvi , Camillo Jose Taylor

Imitation can allow us to quickly gain an understanding of a new task. Through a demonstration, we can gain direct knowledge about which actions need to be performed and which goals they have. In this paper, we introduce a new approach to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Josua Spisak , Matthias Kerzel , Stefan Wermter

Robotic systems are more present in our society everyday. In human-robot environments, it is crucial that end-users may correctly understand their robotic team-partners, in order to collaboratively complete a task. To increase action…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 Francisco Cruz , Richard Dazeley , Peter Vamplew , Ithan Moreira