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Machine learning plays an increasingly important role in computational chemistry and materials science, complementing computationally intensive ab initio and first-principles methods. Despite their utility, machine-learning models often…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Makoto Takamoto , Viktor Zaverkin , Mathias Niepert

Like masked language modeling (MLM) in natural language processing, masked image modeling (MIM) aims to extract valuable insights from image patches to enhance the feature extraction capabilities of the underlying deep neural network (DNN).…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Yixuan Luo , Mengye Ren , Sai Qian Zhang

Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBM) are simple statistical models defined on a bipartite graph which have been successfully used in studying more complicated many-body systems, both classical and quantum. In this work, we exploit the…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Ermal Rrapaj , Alessandro Roggero

The rapid progress in quantum computing (QC) and machine learning (ML) has attracted growing attention, prompting extensive research into quantum machine learning (QML) algorithms to solve diverse and complex problems. Designing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Samuel Yen-Chi Chen , Huan-Hsin Tseng , Hsin-Yi Lin , Shinjae Yoo

An ongoing challenge in neural information processing is: how do neurons adjust their connectivity to improve task performance over time (i.e., actualize learning)? It is widely believed that there is a consistent, synaptic-level learning…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Aman Bhargava , Mohammad R. Rezaei , Milad Lankarany

Classical Machine Learning (ML) pipelines often comprise of multiple ML models where models, within a pipeline, are trained in isolation. Conversely, when training neural network models, layers composing the neural models are simultaneously…

Quantum reservoir computing (QRC) leverages the high-dimensional, nonlinear dynamics inherent in quantum many-body systems for extracting spatiotemporal patterns in sequential and time-series data with minimal training overhead. Although…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Shehbaz Tariq , Muhammad Talha , Symeon Chatzinotas , Hyundong Shin

We introduce an approach for performing quantum state reconstruction on systems of $n$ qubits using a machine-learning-based reconstruction system trained exclusively on $m$ qubits, where $m\geq n$. This approach removes the necessity of…

As the rapidly evolving field of machine learning continues to produce incredibly useful tools and models, the potential for quantum computing to provide speed up for machine learning algorithms is becoming increasingly desirable. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Anthony M. Smaldone , Gregory W. Kyro , Victor S. Batista

Machine learning (ML) is a subfield of artificial intelligence. The term applies broadly to a collection of computational algorithms and techniques that train systems from raw data rather than a priori models. ML techniques are now…

We propose a novel quantum model for the restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM), in which the visible units remain classical whereas the hidden units are quantized as noninteracting fermions. The free motion of the fermions is parametrically…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-02-15 Ya. S. Lyakhova , E. A. Polyakov , A. N. Rubtsov

The emergence of quantum computing enables for researchers to apply quantum circuit on many existing studies. Utilizing quantum circuit and quantum differential programming, many research are conducted such as \textit{Quantum Machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Yunseok Kwak , Won Joon Yun , Soyi Jung , Jong-Kook Kim , Joongheon Kim

The last two decades have seen an explosive growth in the theory and practice of both quantum computing and machine learning. Modern machine learning systems process huge volumes of data and demand massive computational power. As silicon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Viraj Kulkarni , Milind Kulkarni , Aniruddha Pant

A local-valley (LV) centered approach to assessing the quality of sampling from Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs) was applied to the latest generation of the D-Wave quantum annealer. D-Wave and Gibbs samples from a classically trained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Abdelmoula El Yazizi , Samee U. Khan , Yaroslav Koshka

Feed-forward, fully-connected Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) or the so-called Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLPs) are well-known universal approximators. However, their learning performance varies significantly depending on the function or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-21 Serkan Kiranyaz , Turker Ince , Alexandros Iosifidis , Moncef Gabbouj

Image classification, a pivotal task in multiple industries, faces computational challenges due to the burgeoning volume of visual data. This research addresses these challenges by introducing two quantum machine learning models that…

Machine learning potentials (MLPs) trained on accurate quantum chemical data can retain the high accuracy, while inflicting little computational demands. On the downside, they need to be trained for each individual system. In recent years,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Marco Eckhoff , Markus Reiher

Resource allocation of wide-area internet networks is inherently a combinatorial optimization problem that if solved quickly, could provide near real-time adaptive control of internet-protocol traffic ensuring increased network efficacy and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Arthur Witt , Jangho Kim , Christopher Körber , Thomas Luu

Quantum Machine Learning continues to be a highly active area of interest within Quantum Computing. Many of these approaches have adapted classical approaches to the quantum settings, such as QuantumFlow, etc. We push forward this trend and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Samuel A. Stein , Ying Mao , James Ang , Ang Li

This work presents a fully quantum approach to support vector machine (SVM) learning by integrating gate-based quantum kernel methods with quantum annealing-based optimization. We explore the construction of quantum kernels using various…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Mario Bifulco , Luca Roversi
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