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Variational Autoencoders for multimodal data hold promise for many tasks in data analysis, such as representation learning, conditional generation, and imputation. Current architectures either share the encoder output, decoder input, or…

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are known for extracting useful information from large amounts of data. However, the representations learned in DNNs are typically hard to interpret, especially in dense layers. One crucial issue of the classical…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Yuyang Gao , Giorgio A. Ascoli , Liang Zhao

Unsupervised learning is of growing interest because it unlocks the potential held in vast amounts of unlabelled data to learn useful representations for inference. Autoencoders, a form of generative model, may be trained by learning to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Antonia Creswell , Anil Anthony Bharath

Semantic vectors are learned from data to express semantic relationships between elements of information, for the purpose of solving and informing downstream tasks. Other models exist that learn to map and classify supervised data. However,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Peter Sutor , Douglas Summers-Stay , Yiannis Aloimonos

Grasping the commonsense properties of everyday concepts is an important prerequisite to language understanding. While contextualised language models are reportedly capable of predicting such commonsense properties with human-level…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Amit Gajbhiye , Luis Espinosa-Anke , Steven Schockaert

The variational autoencoder is a well defined deep generative model that utilizes an encoder-decoder framework where an encoding neural network outputs a non-deterministic code for reconstructing an input. The encoder achieves this by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-23 Amur Ghose , Abdullah Rashwan , Pascal Poupart

Recent research has shown that generative models with highly disentangled representations fail to generalise to unseen combination of generative factor values. These findings contradict earlier research which showed improved performance in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Milton L. Montero , Jeffrey S. Bowers , Rui Ponte Costa , Casimir J. H. Ludwig , Gaurav Malhotra

The information bottleneck principle provides an information-theoretic method for representation learning, by training an encoder to retain all information which is relevant for predicting the label while minimizing the amount of other,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Marco Federici , Anjan Dutta , Patrick Forré , Nate Kushman , Zeynep Akata

Learning compact and interpretable representations is a very natural task, which has not been solved satisfactorily even for simple binary datasets. In this paper, we review various ways of composing experts for binary data and argue that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-01 Marc Goessling , Yali Amit

Random projection is often used to project higher-dimensional vectors onto a lower-dimensional space, while approximately preserving their pairwise distances. It has emerged as a powerful tool in various data processing tasks and has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Wenye Li , Shuzhong Zhang

Neurons encode information in a binary manner and process complex signals. However, predicting or generating diverse neural activity patterns remains challenging. In vitro and in vivo studies provide distinct advantages, yet no robust…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-03-28 Masanori Shimono

In today's data driven world, storing, processing, and gleaning insights from large-scale data are major challenges. Data compression is often required in order to store large amounts of high-dimensional data, and thus, efficient inference…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-09-11 Denali Molitor , Deanna Needell

Mechanistic interpretability aims to understand how neural networks generalize beyond their training data by reverse-engineering their internal structures. We introduce patterning as the dual problem: given a desired form of generalization,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 George Wang , Daniel Murfet

We present a probabilistic model that simultaneously learns alignments and distributed representations for bilingual data. By marginalizing over word alignments the model captures a larger semantic context than prior work relying on hard…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-05-06 Tomáš Kočiský , Karl Moritz Hermann , Phil Blunsom

Recently, a multitude of methods for image-to-image translation have demonstrated impressive results on problems such as multi-domain or multi-attribute transfer. The vast majority of such works leverages the strengths of adversarial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 James Oldfield , Yannis Panagakis , Mihalis A. Nicolaou

Machine unlearning seeks to remove the influence of specific training data from a model, a need driven by privacy regulations and robustness concerns. Existing approaches typically modify model parameters, but such updates can be unstable,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Antonio Almudévar , Alfonso Ortega

We present a system for bottom-up cumulative learning of myriad concepts corresponding to meaningful character strings, and their part-related and prediction edges. The learning is self-supervised in that the concepts discovered are used as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Omid Madani

We study the problem of predicting numeric labels that are constrained to the integers or to a subrange of the integers. For example, the number of up-votes on social media posts, or the number of bicycles available at a public rental…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Bas Maat , Peter Bloem

Ocular biometric systems working in unconstrained environments usually face the problem of small within-class compactness caused by the multiple factors that jointly degrade the quality of the obtained data. In this work, we propose an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Luiz A. Zanlorensi , Hugo Proença , David Menotti

In large-scale distributed scenarios, increasingly complex tasks demand more intelligent collaboration across networks, requiring the joint extraction of structural representations from data samples. However, conventional task-specific…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Zhuojun Tian , Chaouki Ben Issaid , Mehdi Bennis