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The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) has revealed the horizon-scale radiation of Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*), our galaxy's central supermassive black hole, offering a new platform to test gravitational theories. The next step involves studying…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Kotaro Moriyama , Alejandro Cruz-Osorio , Yosuke Mizuno , Indu K. Dihingia , Akhil Uniyal

In the vicinity of black holes, the influence of strong gravity, plasma physics, and emission processes govern the behavior of the system. Since observations such as those carried out by the EHT are not yet able to unambiguously constrain…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Jan Röder , Alejandro Cruz-Osorio , Christian M. Fromm , Yosuke Mizuno , Ziri Younsi , Luciano Rezzolla

The horizon-scale images of supermassive black holes (BHs) by the Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration (EHT) have provided new opportunities to test general relativity and other theories of gravity. In view of future projects, such as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Akhil Uniyal , Indu K. Dihingia , Yosuke Mizuno , Luciano Rezzolla

The recent 230 GHz observations from the Event Horizon Telescope collaboration can image the innermost structure of the M87 galaxy showing the shadow of the black hole, a photon ring, and a ring-like structure that agrees with thermal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Mingyuan Zhang , Yosuke Mizuno , Christian M. Fromm , Ziri Younsi , Alejandro Cruz-Osorio

In this paper, we provide a first physical interpretation for the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT)'s 2017 observations of Sgr A*. Our main approach is to compare resolved EHT data at 230 GHz and unresolved non-EHT observations from radio to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-17 The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration

Global, general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulations of nonradiative, magnetized disks are widely used to model accreting black holes. We have performed a convergence study of GRMHD models computed with HARM3D. The models…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Hotaka Shiokawa , Joshua C. Dolence , Charles F. Gammie , Scott C. Noble

Images of black holes encode both astrophysical and gravitational properties. Detecting highly-lensed features in images can differentiate between these two effects. We present an accretion disk emission model coupled to the Adaptive…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Tejahni Desire , Alejandro Cárdenas-Avendaño , Andrew Chael

We show how Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) observations of the supermassive object at the center of M87 can constrain deviations from General Relativity (GR) in a relatively model-independent way. We focus on the class of theories whose…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Markus Rummel , C. P. Burgess

The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) will soon provide the first high-resolution images of the Galactic Centre supermassive black hole (SMBH) candidate Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*), enabling us to probe gravity in the strong-field regime. Besides…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-26 C. M. Fromm , Y. Mizuno , Z. Younsi , H. Olivares , O. Porth , M. De Laurentis , H. Falcke , M. Kramer , L. Rezzolla

In this paper we present a major update to the general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics (GRMHD) code cuHARM, which adds fully covariant treatment of radiation transport and the subsequent radiation backreaction on the dynamics of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-22 John Wallace , Damien Bégué , Asaf Pe'er

The centers of our galaxy and the nearby Messier 87 are known to contain supermassive black holes, which support accretion flows that radiate across the electromagnetic spectrum. Although the composition of the accreting gas is unknown, it…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-05 George N. Wong , Charles F. Gammie

We present an in-depth analysis of a newly proposed correlation function in visibility space, between the E and B modes of the linear polarization, hereafter the EB-correlation, for a set of time-averaged GRMHD simulations compared with the…

Polarization of radiation is a powerful tool to study cosmic magnetism and analysis of polarization can be used as a diagnostic tool for large-scale structures. In this paper, we present a solid theoretical foundation for using polarized…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Jennifer Y. H. Chan , Kinwah Wu , Alvina Y. L. On , David J. Barnes , Jason D. McEwen , Thomas D. Kitching

Magnetic fields grown by instabilities driven by differential rotation are believed to be essential to accretion onto black holes. These instabilities saturate in a turbulent state; therefore, the spatial and temporal variability in the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Chunchong Ni , Avery E. Broderick , Roman Gold

Overlapping signals represent one of the major data analysis challenges in next-generation gravitational wave detectors. We leverage Transformers and Normalizing Flows, state-of-the-art machine learning algorithms, to address the parameter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Lucia Papalini , Federico De Santi , Massimiliano Razzano , Ik Siong Heng , Elena Cuoco

We briefly review a fruitful approach to compute a variety of radiation signatures of General Relativity (GR) originating from accretion disks in strong gravity. A set of transfer functions can be pre-computed and then employed to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Vladimir Karas , Michal Bursa , Michal Dovciak

Context: Magnetic fields play a pivotal role in dynamics of black hole accretion flows and formation of relativistic jets. Observations by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) provided unprecedented insights into accretion structures near…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Saurabh , Maciek Wielgus , Arman Tursunov , Andrei P. Lobanov , Razieh Emami

A comprehensive understanding of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) has been elusive due to the variety of questions surrounding the radiation mechanism at play in these events. Polarization measurements of GRBs can heavily constrain the relevant…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Tyler Parsotan , Diego Lopez-Camara , Davide Lazzati

Recent imaging of supermassive black holes by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) has relied on exhaustive parameter-space searches, matching observations to large, precomputed libraries of theoretical models. As observational data become…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Pedro Naethe Motta , Ben S. Prather , Alejandro Cárdenas-Avendaño

The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) has produced images of the plasma flow around the supermassive black holes in Sgr A* and M87* with a resolution comparable to the projected size of their event horizons. Observations with the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Andrew Chael , Sara Issaoun , Dominic W. Pesce , Michael D. Johnson , Angelo Ricarte , Christian M. Fromm , Yosuke Mizuno