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`Conspiracy' between the dark and the baryonic mater prohibits an unambiguous decomposition of disc galaxy rotation curves into the corresponding components. Several methods have been proposed to counter this difficulty, but their results…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 E. Athanassoula

Observational data indicate that the Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy. Computation facilities and availability of data from Galactic surveys stimulate the appearance of models of the Galactic structure. More efforts to build dynamical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Tatiana A. Michtchenko , Jacques R. D. Lépine , Douglas A. Barros , Ronaldo S. S. Vieira

Action space synthesizes the orbital information of stars and is well-suited to analyse the rich kinematic substructure of the disc in the \emph{Gaia} DR2 radial velocity sample (RVS). We revisit the strong perturbation induced in the Milky…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Wilma H. Trick , Francesca Fragkoudi , Jason A. S. Hunt , J. Ted Mackereth , Simon D. M. White

Reliable determination of Rotation-Activity Correlation (RAC's) depends on precise measurements of the following stellar parameters: $T_{eff}$, parallax, radius, metallicity, and rotational speed $v\sin i$. In this paper, our goal is to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 E. R. Houdebine , D. J. Mullan , F. Paletou , M. Gebran

Cosmic ray acceleration by shocks related with Slipping Interaction Regions (SIRs) in the Galactic Wind is considered. SIRs are similar to Solar Wind Corotating Interaction Regions. The spiral structure of our Galaxy results in a strong…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. J. Voelk , V. N. Zirakashvili

Recent cosmic ray (CR) measurements have revealed unexpected anomalies in secondary CRs, namely deviations from the predictions of the so-called standard Galactic CR paradigm regarding the composition and energy spectra of the products of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Rui-zhi Yang , Felix Aharonian

Galaxy rotation curves exhibit systematic deviations from the Newtonian expectation inferred from visible matter alone. Existing phenomenological descriptions capture many aspects of these deviations, but a common residual structure across…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Hosik Lee

Galaxy disks in rotation are sometimes the site of radial flows, especially in their gas component. It is important to estimate the outflows, due to AGN or supernovae feedback, or inflows due to bar gravity torques. However, these radial…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 E. Salibur , A. Hallé , F. Combes

Galactic aberration (GA) is a small effect in proper motions of celestial objects with an amplitude of about 5 $\mu$as/yr already noticeable in highly accurate astrometric observations such as VLBI and Gaia. However accurate accounting for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Zinovy Malkin

Observations of stars in the the solar vicinity show a clear tendency for old stars to have larger velocity dispersions. This relation is called the age-velocity dispersion relation (AVR) and it is believed to provide insight into the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Jun Kumamoto , Junichi Baba , Takayuki R. Saitoh

The tumbling pattern of a bar is the main parameter characterising its dynamics. From numerical simulations, its evolution since bar formation is tightly linked to the dark halo in which the bar is formed through dynamical friction and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 I. Perez , J. A. L. Aguerri , J. Mendez-Abreu

We have recently identified a new radial migration mechanism resulting from the overlap of spiral and bar resonances in galactic disks. Here we confirm the efficiency of this mechanism in fully self-consistent, Tree-SPH simulations, as well…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 I. Minchev , B. Famaey , F. Combes , P. Di Matteo , M. Mouhcine , H. Wozniak

Gravity darkening (GD) and flattening are important consequences of stellar rotation. The precise characterization of these effects across the HRD is crucial to a deeper understanding of stellar structure and evolution. We seek to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Armando Domiciano de Souza , Kévin Bouchaud , Michel Rieutord , Francisco Espinosa Lara , Bertrand Putigny

We study the impact of bar-induced non-circular motions on the derivation of galactic rotation curves (RCs) using hydrodynamic simulations and observational data from the PHANGS-ALMA survey. We confirm that non-circular motions induced by a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Jie Liu , Zhi Li , Juntai Shen

We use the SPARC (Spitzer Photometry & Accurate Rotation Curves) database to study the relation between the central surface density of stars Sstar and dynamical mass Sdyn in 135 disk galaxies (S0 to dIrr). We find that Sdyn correlates…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Federico Lelli , Stacy S. McGaugh , James M. Schombert , Marcel S. Pawlowski

We present a study of the stellar and baryonic Tully-Fisher relation within the redshift range of $0.6 \leq z \leq 2.5$ utilizing observations of \sfgs. This dataset, as explored in \citet{GS23}, comprises of disk-like galaxies spanning a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Gauri Sharma , Varenya Upadhyaya , Paolo Salucci , Shantanu Desai

We present a new empirical model for galaxy rotation curves that introduces a velocity correction term {\omega}, derived from observed stellar motion and anchored to Keplerian baselines. Unlike parametric halo models or modified gravity…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-05 David C. Flynn , Jim Cannaliato

We present an improved formula for the anomalous radial velocity of the star during planetary transits due to the Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) effect. The improvement comes from a more realistic description of the stellar absorption line…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Teruyuki Hirano , Yasushi Suto , Joshua N. Winn , Atsushi Taruya , Norio Narita , Simon Albrecht , Bun'ei Sato

The Traditional Approximation of Rotation (TAR) is a treatment of the dynamical equations of rotating stably stratified fluids where the action of the Coriolis acceleration along the direction of the entropy (and chemicals) stratification…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Stéphane Mathis , Vincent Prat

We provide the first quantitative evidence for the deceleration of the Galactic bar from local stellar kinematics in agreement with dynamical friction by a typical dark matter halo. The kinematic response of the stellar disk to a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Rimpei Chiba , Jennifer K. S. Friske , Ralph Schönrich