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Face recognition and verification are two computer vision tasks whose performance has progressed with the introduction of deep representations. However, ethical, legal, and technical challenges due to the sensitive character of face data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Alexandre Fournier-Montgieux , Michael Soumm , Adrian Popescu , Bertrand Luvison , Hervé Le Borgne

This work investigates the effectiveness of different pseudonymization techniques, ranging from rule-based substitutions to using pre-trained Large Language Models (LLMs), on a variety of datasets and models used for two widely used NLP…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Oleksandr Yermilov , Vipul Raheja , Artem Chernodub

Today, many image coding scenarios do not have a human as final intended user, but rather a machine fulfilling computer vision tasks on the decoded image. Thereby, the primary goal is not to keep visual quality but maintain the task…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Kristian Fischer , Fabian Brand , André Kaup

In this paper we consider the problem of anonymizing datasets in which each individual is associated with a set of items that constitute private information about the individual. Illustrative datasets include market-basket datasets and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2008-11-04 Rajeev Motwani , Shubha U. Nabar

In this work, we address the problem of text anonymization where the goal is to prevent adversaries from correctly inferring private attributes of the author, while keeping the text utility, i.e., meaning and semantics. We propose…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Ahmed Frikha , Nassim Walha , Krishna Kanth Nakka , Ricardo Mendes , Xue Jiang , Xuebing Zhou

Recent privacy research on large language models (LLMs) has shown that they achieve near-human-level performance at inferring personal data from online texts. With ever-increasing model capabilities, existing text anonymization methods are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Robin Staab , Mark Vero , Mislav Balunović , Martin Vechev

Face anonymization with generative models have become increasingly prevalent since they sanitize private information by generating virtual face images, ensuring both privacy and image utility. Such virtual face images are usually not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Zhuowen Yuan , Zhengxin You , Sheng Li , Xinpeng Zhang , Zhenxin Qian , Alex Kot

The abundance of data collected by sensors in Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and the success of deep neural networks in uncovering hidden patterns in time series data have led to mounting privacy concerns. This is because private and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Omid Hajihassani , Omid Ardakanian , Hamzeh Khazaei

Anonymizing text that contains sensitive information is crucial for a wide range of applications. Existing techniques face the emerging challenges of the re-identification ability of large language models (LLMs), which have shown advanced…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Tianyu Yang , Xiaodan Zhu , Iryna Gurevych

Preserving privacy of continuous and/or high-dimensional data such as images, videos and audios, can be challenging with syntactic anonymization methods which are designed for discrete attributes. Differential privacy, which provides a more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-04 Jihun Hamm

Training data are critical in face recognition systems. However, labeling a large scale face data for a particular domain is very tedious. In this paper, we propose a method to automatically and incrementally construct datasets from massive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-28 Shengyong Ding , Junyu Wu , Wei Xu , Hongyang Chao

Online person re-identification services face privacy breaches from potential data leakage and recovery attacks, exposing cloud-stored images to malicious attackers and triggering public concern. The privacy protection of pedestrian images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Delong Zhang , Yi-Xing Peng , Xiao-Ming Wu , Ancong Wu , Wei-Shi Zheng

The unprecedented increase in the usage of computer vision technology in society goes hand in hand with an increased concern in data privacy. In many real-world scenarios like people tracking or action recognition, it is important to be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Maxim Maximov , Ismail Elezi , Laura Leal-Taixé

The source code of a program not only defines its semantics but also contains subtle clues that can identify its author. Several studies have shown that these clues can be automatically extracted using machine learning and allow for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Micha Horlboge , Erwin Quiring , Roland Meyer , Konrad Rieck

Deep learning models are increasingly deployed in real-world applications. These models are often deployed on the server-side and receive user data in an information-rich representation to solve a specific task, such as image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Jonghu Jeong , Minyong Cho , Philipp Benz , Jinwoo Hwang , Jeewook Kim , Seungkwan Lee , Tae-hoon Kim

Biometric-based authentication systems are getting broadly adopted in many areas. However, these systems do not allow participating users to influence the way their data is used. Furthermore, the data may leak and can be misused without the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Lubos Mjachky , Ivan Homoliak

With the recent success of deep neural networks, remarkable progress has been achieved on face recognition. However, collecting large-scale real-world training data for face recognition has turned out to be challenging, especially due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-06 Haibo Qiu , Baosheng Yu , Dihong Gong , Zhifeng Li , Wei Liu , Dacheng Tao

Computation offloading (often to external computing resources over a network) has become a necessity for modern applications. At the same time, the proliferation of machine learning techniques has empowered malicious actors to use such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Md Washik Al Azad , Shifat Sarwar , Sifat Ut Taki , Spyridon Mastorakis

Data privacy has emerged as an important issue as data-driven deep learning has been an essential component of modern machine learning systems. For instance, there could be a potential privacy risk of machine learning systems via the model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-25 Taihong Xiao , Yi-Hsuan Tsai , Kihyuk Sohn , Manmohan Chandraker , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Face recognition technology has been used in many fields due to its high recognition accuracy, including the face unlocking of mobile devices, community access control systems, and city surveillance. As the current high accuracy is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Jiazhen Ji , Huan Wang , Yuge Huang , Jiaxiang Wu , Xingkun Xu , Shouhong Ding , ShengChuan Zhang , Liujuan Cao , Rongrong Ji